Governance and Corruption

This paper compares the Islamic and the western social scien­tific perspectives on corruption. Jt is argued that the emerging shift in social scientific thought in viewing corruption from "grease that oils the economic wheel" to a "menace that under­mines economic growth" has br...

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Autor principal: Zafar Iqbal
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: International Institute of Islamic Thought 2002
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7a1811f414a1496f990cd5c865e31aff
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7a1811f414a1496f990cd5c865e31aff2021-12-02T19:22:40ZGovernance and Corruption10.35632/ajis.v19i2.19682690-37332690-3741https://doaj.org/article/7a1811f414a1496f990cd5c865e31aff2002-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/1968https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 This paper compares the Islamic and the western social scien­tific perspectives on corruption. Jt is argued that the emerging shift in social scientific thought in viewing corruption from "grease that oils the economic wheel" to a "menace that under­mines economic growth" has brought rational understanding of the phenomenon much closer to [slamic doctrine. Where they differ is with respect to remedial action. The western approach focuses on governance and designing appropriate systems and institutions that gear information and incentives toward minimiz­ing opportunities and enticement for corruption. In short, it emphasizes constraints external to the individual. By comparison, Islam seeks to go beyond such constraints, and also instill in believers a clear "second-order" preference for non­corrupt behavior. lt recommends developing a firm belief in transcendent accountability, stresses character building through practicing moral virtues and shunning vices. In essence, much of the restraint comes from within through a moral renovation. rt is our contention that both emphases are important in eliminating corruption and that the followers oflslam and the West can learn from one another. Zafar IqbalInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtarticleIslamBP1-253ENAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 19, Iss 2 (2002)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Islam
BP1-253
spellingShingle Islam
BP1-253
Zafar Iqbal
Governance and Corruption
description This paper compares the Islamic and the western social scien­tific perspectives on corruption. Jt is argued that the emerging shift in social scientific thought in viewing corruption from "grease that oils the economic wheel" to a "menace that under­mines economic growth" has brought rational understanding of the phenomenon much closer to [slamic doctrine. Where they differ is with respect to remedial action. The western approach focuses on governance and designing appropriate systems and institutions that gear information and incentives toward minimiz­ing opportunities and enticement for corruption. In short, it emphasizes constraints external to the individual. By comparison, Islam seeks to go beyond such constraints, and also instill in believers a clear "second-order" preference for non­corrupt behavior. lt recommends developing a firm belief in transcendent accountability, stresses character building through practicing moral virtues and shunning vices. In essence, much of the restraint comes from within through a moral renovation. rt is our contention that both emphases are important in eliminating corruption and that the followers oflslam and the West can learn from one another.
format article
author Zafar Iqbal
author_facet Zafar Iqbal
author_sort Zafar Iqbal
title Governance and Corruption
title_short Governance and Corruption
title_full Governance and Corruption
title_fullStr Governance and Corruption
title_full_unstemmed Governance and Corruption
title_sort governance and corruption
publisher International Institute of Islamic Thought
publishDate 2002
url https://doaj.org/article/7a1811f414a1496f990cd5c865e31aff
work_keys_str_mv AT zafariqbal governanceandcorruption
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