Endophthalmitis: Pathogenesis, clinical presentation, management, and perspectives

M Kernt, A KampikDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, GermanyAbstract: Endophthalmitis is a rare but sight-threatening complication that can occur after ocular surgery or trauma or as a consequence of systemic infection. To optimize visual outcome, early diagnosis and t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M Kernt, A Kampik
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Dove Medical Press 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/7a2ebf7f3957458bb56ebc9539d6f9d9
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:M Kernt, A KampikDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, GermanyAbstract: Endophthalmitis is a rare but sight-threatening complication that can occur after ocular surgery or trauma or as a consequence of systemic infection. To optimize visual outcome, early diagnosis and treatment are essential. Over recent decades, advances in hygienic standards, improved microbiologic and surgical techniques, development of powerful antimicrobial drugs, and the introduction of intravitreal antibiotic therapy have led to a decreased incidence and improved management of endophthalmitis. However, endophthalmitis still represents a serious clinical problem. This review focuses on current principles and techniques for evaluation and treatment of endophthalmitis. In addition, it addresses recent developments regarding antimicrobial treatment and prophylaxis of infectious endophthalmitis.Keywords: endophthalmitis, intravitreal, antibiotics, victrectomy, moxifloxacin, voriconazole, caspofungin