DO POTOLKA PRYGAT’: Lexical and Grammar Changes of Idioms of Semantic Field of “Joy / Pleasure”

The features of the use of Russian idioms related to the semantic field of “Joy / Pleasure” are considered. Based on the analysis of idiomatic expressions (including speech formulas, the meaning of which contains a reference to the situation of communication), selected from lexicographic sources (id...

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Autor principal:	P. S. Dronov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2018
Materias:	phraseology emotions semantic field of “joy / pleasure” lexical and grammatical changes modifications of idioms Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7a5e18164f41441f8b511f95409ab735
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:7a5e18164f41441f8b511f95409ab735
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7a5e18164f41441f8b511f95409ab7352021-12-02T07:58:06ZDO POTOLKA PRYGAT’: Lexical and Grammar Changes of Idioms of Semantic Field of “Joy / Pleasure”2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2018-12-75-84https://doaj.org/article/7a5e18164f41441f8b511f95409ab7352018-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1015https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The features of the use of Russian idioms related to the semantic field of “Joy / Pleasure” are considered. Based on the analysis of idiomatic expressions (including speech formulas, the meaning of which contains a reference to the situation of communication), selected from lexicographic sources (ideographic dictionaries), the author identifies the main nominal components (somatisms, nouns “joy” and “pleasure” in their direct meanings, etc.), the elements of the figurative component (surface, container, physiological reactions, etc.) of the field of “Joy / Pleasure.” By analyzing examples of the use of phraseological units in the texts extracted from National Corpus of the Russian Language, the most typical lexical and grammatical changes in idioms are revealed, namely: syntactic transformations (inversion and topicalization), lexical modifications (component replacement), lexical and syntactic modifications (definition input). The author comes to the following conclusions: on the one hand, lexical and grammatical changes of idioms are directly caused by the semantics of idioms (for example, with such morphological modification as the change of verbal form); on the other hand, these changes themselves may cause the transformation of the meaning of the idiom for its actualization in the context. In addition, there is a tendency to generalization: on the basis of idioms of this semantic field there are phraseoschemes-intensifiers, which can also apply to other fields (in particular, to the field “Fear”).P. S. DronovTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlephraseologyemotionssemantic field of “joy / pleasure”lexical and grammatical changesmodifications of idiomsSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 12, Pp 75-84 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	phraseology emotions semantic field of “joy / pleasure” lexical and grammatical changes modifications of idioms Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	phraseology emotions semantic field of “joy / pleasure” lexical and grammatical changes modifications of idioms Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 P. S. Dronov DO POTOLKA PRYGAT’: Lexical and Grammar Changes of Idioms of Semantic Field of “Joy / Pleasure”
description	The features of the use of Russian idioms related to the semantic field of “Joy / Pleasure” are considered. Based on the analysis of idiomatic expressions (including speech formulas, the meaning of which contains a reference to the situation of communication), selected from lexicographic sources (ideographic dictionaries), the author identifies the main nominal components (somatisms, nouns “joy” and “pleasure” in their direct meanings, etc.), the elements of the figurative component (surface, container, physiological reactions, etc.) of the field of “Joy / Pleasure.” By analyzing examples of the use of phraseological units in the texts extracted from National Corpus of the Russian Language, the most typical lexical and grammatical changes in idioms are revealed, namely: syntactic transformations (inversion and topicalization), lexical modifications (component replacement), lexical and syntactic modifications (definition input). The author comes to the following conclusions: on the one hand, lexical and grammatical changes of idioms are directly caused by the semantics of idioms (for example, with such morphological modification as the change of verbal form); on the other hand, these changes themselves may cause the transformation of the meaning of the idiom for its actualization in the context. In addition, there is a tendency to generalization: on the basis of idioms of this semantic field there are phraseoschemes-intensifiers, which can also apply to other fields (in particular, to the field “Fear”).
format	article
author	P. S. Dronov
author_facet	P. S. Dronov
author_sort	P. S. Dronov
title	DO POTOLKA PRYGAT’: Lexical and Grammar Changes of Idioms of Semantic Field of “Joy / Pleasure”
title_short	DO POTOLKA PRYGAT’: Lexical and Grammar Changes of Idioms of Semantic Field of “Joy / Pleasure”
title_full	DO POTOLKA PRYGAT’: Lexical and Grammar Changes of Idioms of Semantic Field of “Joy / Pleasure”
title_fullStr	DO POTOLKA PRYGAT’: Lexical and Grammar Changes of Idioms of Semantic Field of “Joy / Pleasure”
title_full_unstemmed	DO POTOLKA PRYGAT’: Lexical and Grammar Changes of Idioms of Semantic Field of “Joy / Pleasure”
title_sort	do potolka prygat’: lexical and grammar changes of idioms of semantic field of “joy / pleasure”
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/7a5e18164f41441f8b511f95409ab735
work_keys_str_mv	AT psdronov dopotolkaprygatlexicalandgrammarchangesofidiomsofsemanticfieldofjoypleasure
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DO POTOLKA PRYGAT’: Lexical and Grammar Changes of Idioms of Semantic Field of “Joy / Pleasure”

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