MgO-Based Board Materials for Dry Construction Are a Tool for More Sustainable Constructions—Literature Study and Thermal Analysis of Different Wall Compositions

Growing global environmental problems force us to think about their impact and search for ways to protect the environment. While the construction industry and the production of construction materials contribute to environmental pollution, they also offer great potential for addressing many environme...

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Autores principales:	Jozef Švajlenka, Mária Kozlovská, Daria Mokrenko
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	dry construction magnesite MgO thermal-technical properties thermal resistance Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7a7080544d3d4c8aa8124bd7fb160e26
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7a7080544d3d4c8aa8124bd7fb160e262021-11-11T19:47:25ZMgO-Based Board Materials for Dry Construction Are a Tool for More Sustainable Constructions—Literature Study and Thermal Analysis of Different Wall Compositions10.3390/su1321121932071-1050https://doaj.org/article/7a7080544d3d4c8aa8124bd7fb160e262021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12193https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Growing global environmental problems force us to think about their impact and search for ways to protect the environment. While the construction industry and the production of construction materials contribute to environmental pollution, they also offer great potential for addressing many environmental problems. Important opportunities exist in the use and processing of a whole host of industrial and construction waste and in the use of mineral resources. Among such mineral resources is magnesite, whose deposits in Slovakia are abundant. The current sustainability trends impose strict requirements on construction materials and products, favoring solutions with sufficient ecological and efficiency performance characteristics. With this focus on efficient and sustainable solutions in mind, the objective of this research was to analyze magnesium oxide construction boards, as they are the most commonly used construction product based on MgO. The specific MgO-based boards that were studied were applied in selected constructions built using the so-called dry method of construction and were compared with traditional material solutions. The research methodology is based on an analysis of computational models of the proposed variants to determine selected thermal-technical parameters. The analyses of external and interior structures presented in this work suggest that when boards based on MgO and traditional materials are used for coating constructions built using the dry method of construction, the former provide certain benefits in terms of energy accumulation, improving living comfort, and in terms of the fire resistance of constructions, improving overall safety. The conclusion of the presented article is devoted to discussions with works that addressed various perspectives on the application of MgO in the field of materials research. The findings from this analysis are beneficial especially in terms of expanding the knowledge in the area.Jozef ŠvajlenkaMária KozlovskáDaria MokrenkoMDPI AGarticledry constructionmagnesiteMgOthermal-technical propertiesthermal resistanceEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12193, p 12193 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	dry construction magnesite MgO thermal-technical properties thermal resistance Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	dry construction magnesite MgO thermal-technical properties thermal resistance Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Jozef Švajlenka Mária Kozlovská Daria Mokrenko MgO-Based Board Materials for Dry Construction Are a Tool for More Sustainable Constructions—Literature Study and Thermal Analysis of Different Wall Compositions
description	Growing global environmental problems force us to think about their impact and search for ways to protect the environment. While the construction industry and the production of construction materials contribute to environmental pollution, they also offer great potential for addressing many environmental problems. Important opportunities exist in the use and processing of a whole host of industrial and construction waste and in the use of mineral resources. Among such mineral resources is magnesite, whose deposits in Slovakia are abundant. The current sustainability trends impose strict requirements on construction materials and products, favoring solutions with sufficient ecological and efficiency performance characteristics. With this focus on efficient and sustainable solutions in mind, the objective of this research was to analyze magnesium oxide construction boards, as they are the most commonly used construction product based on MgO. The specific MgO-based boards that were studied were applied in selected constructions built using the so-called dry method of construction and were compared with traditional material solutions. The research methodology is based on an analysis of computational models of the proposed variants to determine selected thermal-technical parameters. The analyses of external and interior structures presented in this work suggest that when boards based on MgO and traditional materials are used for coating constructions built using the dry method of construction, the former provide certain benefits in terms of energy accumulation, improving living comfort, and in terms of the fire resistance of constructions, improving overall safety. The conclusion of the presented article is devoted to discussions with works that addressed various perspectives on the application of MgO in the field of materials research. The findings from this analysis are beneficial especially in terms of expanding the knowledge in the area.
format	article
author	Jozef Švajlenka Mária Kozlovská Daria Mokrenko
author_facet	Jozef Švajlenka Mária Kozlovská Daria Mokrenko
author_sort	Jozef Švajlenka
title	MgO-Based Board Materials for Dry Construction Are a Tool for More Sustainable Constructions—Literature Study and Thermal Analysis of Different Wall Compositions
title_short	MgO-Based Board Materials for Dry Construction Are a Tool for More Sustainable Constructions—Literature Study and Thermal Analysis of Different Wall Compositions
title_full	MgO-Based Board Materials for Dry Construction Are a Tool for More Sustainable Constructions—Literature Study and Thermal Analysis of Different Wall Compositions
title_fullStr	MgO-Based Board Materials for Dry Construction Are a Tool for More Sustainable Constructions—Literature Study and Thermal Analysis of Different Wall Compositions
title_full_unstemmed	MgO-Based Board Materials for Dry Construction Are a Tool for More Sustainable Constructions—Literature Study and Thermal Analysis of Different Wall Compositions
title_sort	mgo-based board materials for dry construction are a tool for more sustainable constructions—literature study and thermal analysis of different wall compositions
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/7a7080544d3d4c8aa8124bd7fb160e26
work_keys_str_mv	AT jozefsvajlenka mgobasedboardmaterialsfordryconstructionareatoolformoresustainableconstructionsliteraturestudyandthermalanalysisofdifferentwallcompositions AT mariakozlovska mgobasedboardmaterialsfordryconstructionareatoolformoresustainableconstructionsliteraturestudyandthermalanalysisofdifferentwallcompositions AT dariamokrenko mgobasedboardmaterialsfordryconstructionareatoolformoresustainableconstructionsliteraturestudyandthermalanalysisofdifferentwallcompositions
_version_	1718431416218288128

MgO-Based Board Materials for Dry Construction Are a Tool for More Sustainable Constructions—Literature Study and Thermal Analysis of Different Wall Compositions

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