Control of Magnetopause Flux Rope Topology by Non-local Reconnection

Dayside magnetic reconnection between the interplanetary magnetic field and the Earth’s magnetic field is the primary mechanism enabling mass and energy entry into the magnetosphere. During favorable solar wind conditions, multiple reconnection X-lines can form on the dayside magnetopause, potential...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lars Mejnertsen, Jonathan P. Eastwood, Jeremy P. Chittenden
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7a721b75dbbc4d839ac96cbeb4e31c0a
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:7a721b75dbbc4d839ac96cbeb4e31c0a
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7a721b75dbbc4d839ac96cbeb4e31c0a2021-11-05T07:19:39ZControl of Magnetopause Flux Rope Topology by Non-local Reconnection2296-987X10.3389/fspas.2021.758312https://doaj.org/article/7a721b75dbbc4d839ac96cbeb4e31c0a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2021.758312/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-987XDayside magnetic reconnection between the interplanetary magnetic field and the Earth’s magnetic field is the primary mechanism enabling mass and energy entry into the magnetosphere. During favorable solar wind conditions, multiple reconnection X-lines can form on the dayside magnetopause, potentially forming flux ropes. These flux ropes move tailward, but their evolution and fate in the tail is not fully understood. Whilst flux ropes may constitute a class of flux transfer events, the extent to which they add flux to the tail depends on their topology, which can only be measured in situ by satellites providing local observations. Global simulations allow the entire magnetospheric system to be captured at an instant in time, and thus reveal the interconnection between different plasma regions and dynamics on large scales. Using the Gorgon MHD code, we analyze the formation and evolution of flux ropes on the dayside magnetopause during a simulation of a real solar wind event. With a relatively strong solar wind dynamic pressure and southward interplanetary magnetic field, the dayside region becomes very dynamic with evidence of multiple reconnection events. The resulting flux ropes transit around the flank of the magnetosphere before eventually dissipating due to non-local reconnection. This shows that non-local effects may be important in controlling the topology of flux ropes and is a complicating factor in attempts to establish the overall contribution that flux ropes make in the general circulation of magnetic flux through the magnetosphere.Lars MejnertsenJonathan P. EastwoodJeremy P. ChittendenFrontiers Media S.A.articleflux ropereconnectionflux transfer eventsmagnetosphere (magnetospheric configuration and dynamics)global modellingAstronomyQB1-991Geophysics. Cosmic physicsQC801-809ENFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, Vol 8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic flux rope
reconnection
flux transfer events
magnetosphere (magnetospheric configuration and dynamics)
global modelling
Astronomy
QB1-991
Geophysics. Cosmic physics
QC801-809
spellingShingle flux rope
reconnection
flux transfer events
magnetosphere (magnetospheric configuration and dynamics)
global modelling
Astronomy
QB1-991
Geophysics. Cosmic physics
QC801-809
Lars Mejnertsen
Jonathan P. Eastwood
Jeremy P. Chittenden
Control of Magnetopause Flux Rope Topology by Non-local Reconnection
description Dayside magnetic reconnection between the interplanetary magnetic field and the Earth’s magnetic field is the primary mechanism enabling mass and energy entry into the magnetosphere. During favorable solar wind conditions, multiple reconnection X-lines can form on the dayside magnetopause, potentially forming flux ropes. These flux ropes move tailward, but their evolution and fate in the tail is not fully understood. Whilst flux ropes may constitute a class of flux transfer events, the extent to which they add flux to the tail depends on their topology, which can only be measured in situ by satellites providing local observations. Global simulations allow the entire magnetospheric system to be captured at an instant in time, and thus reveal the interconnection between different plasma regions and dynamics on large scales. Using the Gorgon MHD code, we analyze the formation and evolution of flux ropes on the dayside magnetopause during a simulation of a real solar wind event. With a relatively strong solar wind dynamic pressure and southward interplanetary magnetic field, the dayside region becomes very dynamic with evidence of multiple reconnection events. The resulting flux ropes transit around the flank of the magnetosphere before eventually dissipating due to non-local reconnection. This shows that non-local effects may be important in controlling the topology of flux ropes and is a complicating factor in attempts to establish the overall contribution that flux ropes make in the general circulation of magnetic flux through the magnetosphere.
format article
author Lars Mejnertsen
Jonathan P. Eastwood
Jeremy P. Chittenden
author_facet Lars Mejnertsen
Jonathan P. Eastwood
Jeremy P. Chittenden
author_sort Lars Mejnertsen
title Control of Magnetopause Flux Rope Topology by Non-local Reconnection
title_short Control of Magnetopause Flux Rope Topology by Non-local Reconnection
title_full Control of Magnetopause Flux Rope Topology by Non-local Reconnection
title_fullStr Control of Magnetopause Flux Rope Topology by Non-local Reconnection
title_full_unstemmed Control of Magnetopause Flux Rope Topology by Non-local Reconnection
title_sort control of magnetopause flux rope topology by non-local reconnection
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7a721b75dbbc4d839ac96cbeb4e31c0a
work_keys_str_mv AT larsmejnertsen controlofmagnetopausefluxropetopologybynonlocalreconnection
AT jonathanpeastwood controlofmagnetopausefluxropetopologybynonlocalreconnection
AT jeremypchittenden controlofmagnetopausefluxropetopologybynonlocalreconnection
_version_ 1718444477617537024