Community Nurses’ Preparations for and Challenges in Providing Palliative Home Care: A Qualitative Study

Hospitals have played a leading role in providing palliative care in Taiwan as its care model has developed over the past few decades. However, earlier local studies in Taiwan showed that terminal patients prefer to die at home, highlighting the need to promote community-based palliative care instea...

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Autores principales: Chien-Yi Wu, Yu-Hsuan Wu, Yi-Hui Chang, Min-Shiow Tsay, Hung-Cheng Chen, Hui-Ya Hsieh
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7a890468293440de855e9ad8bff2f441
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7a890468293440de855e9ad8bff2f4412021-11-25T17:48:49ZCommunity Nurses’ Preparations for and Challenges in Providing Palliative Home Care: A Qualitative Study10.3390/ijerph1822118381660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/7a890468293440de855e9ad8bff2f4412021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/11838https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Hospitals have played a leading role in providing palliative care in Taiwan as its care model has developed over the past few decades. However, earlier local studies in Taiwan showed that terminal patients prefer to die at home, highlighting the need to promote community-based palliative care instead of hospital-based care. Along with this shift, how community nurses provide palliative home care merits further exploration. This qualitative descriptive study aims to understand (1) how community nurses implement community-based palliative care, (2) what preparations are needed, and (3) what challenges they may face. Purposive sampling was used for recruiting nurses. We conducted one-on-one, in-depth, semi-structured interviews. Interview recordings were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis. Eight community nurses with a range of experience in palliative home care were interviewed. Four major themes emerged: (1) Opportunities, (2) Qualifications, (3) Support, and (4) Commitments. Psychological preparedness, well-developed professional capabilities, external assistance, and peer support motivate community nurses to offer community-based palliative care. As the requests for palliative home care services increase, community nurses play a critical role in palliative home care. Although the sample size is small and the findings retrieved from a small number of experiences might not be generalized to every region, the study results could inform future experience-sharing and workshop sessions to train more nurses for community-based care, expanding service coverage, and providing optimal palliative care.Chien-Yi WuYu-Hsuan WuYi-Hui ChangMin-Shiow TsayHung-Cheng ChenHui-Ya HsiehMDPI AGarticlecommunity nursepalliative home carequalitative researchTaiwanMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11838, p 11838 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic community nurse
palliative home care
qualitative research
Taiwan
Medicine
R
spellingShingle community nurse
palliative home care
qualitative research
Taiwan
Medicine
R
Chien-Yi Wu
Yu-Hsuan Wu
Yi-Hui Chang
Min-Shiow Tsay
Hung-Cheng Chen
Hui-Ya Hsieh
Community Nurses’ Preparations for and Challenges in Providing Palliative Home Care: A Qualitative Study
description Hospitals have played a leading role in providing palliative care in Taiwan as its care model has developed over the past few decades. However, earlier local studies in Taiwan showed that terminal patients prefer to die at home, highlighting the need to promote community-based palliative care instead of hospital-based care. Along with this shift, how community nurses provide palliative home care merits further exploration. This qualitative descriptive study aims to understand (1) how community nurses implement community-based palliative care, (2) what preparations are needed, and (3) what challenges they may face. Purposive sampling was used for recruiting nurses. We conducted one-on-one, in-depth, semi-structured interviews. Interview recordings were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis. Eight community nurses with a range of experience in palliative home care were interviewed. Four major themes emerged: (1) Opportunities, (2) Qualifications, (3) Support, and (4) Commitments. Psychological preparedness, well-developed professional capabilities, external assistance, and peer support motivate community nurses to offer community-based palliative care. As the requests for palliative home care services increase, community nurses play a critical role in palliative home care. Although the sample size is small and the findings retrieved from a small number of experiences might not be generalized to every region, the study results could inform future experience-sharing and workshop sessions to train more nurses for community-based care, expanding service coverage, and providing optimal palliative care.
format article
author Chien-Yi Wu
Yu-Hsuan Wu
Yi-Hui Chang
Min-Shiow Tsay
Hung-Cheng Chen
Hui-Ya Hsieh
author_facet Chien-Yi Wu
Yu-Hsuan Wu
Yi-Hui Chang
Min-Shiow Tsay
Hung-Cheng Chen
Hui-Ya Hsieh
author_sort Chien-Yi Wu
title Community Nurses’ Preparations for and Challenges in Providing Palliative Home Care: A Qualitative Study
title_short Community Nurses’ Preparations for and Challenges in Providing Palliative Home Care: A Qualitative Study
title_full Community Nurses’ Preparations for and Challenges in Providing Palliative Home Care: A Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Community Nurses’ Preparations for and Challenges in Providing Palliative Home Care: A Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Community Nurses’ Preparations for and Challenges in Providing Palliative Home Care: A Qualitative Study
title_sort community nurses’ preparations for and challenges in providing palliative home care: a qualitative study
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7a890468293440de855e9ad8bff2f441
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