A Review of Friction Performance of Lubricants with Nano Additives
It has been established in literature that the addition of nanoparticles to lubricants at an optimum concentration results in a lower coefficient of friction compared to lubricants with no nanoparticle additives. This review paper shows a comparison of different lubricants based on the COF (coeffici...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:7ad5281f398a47f183636043969eea9d2021-11-11T17:52:54ZA Review of Friction Performance of Lubricants with Nano Additives10.3390/ma142163101996-1944https://doaj.org/article/7ad5281f398a47f183636043969eea9d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6310https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944It has been established in literature that the addition of nanoparticles to lubricants at an optimum concentration results in a lower coefficient of friction compared to lubricants with no nanoparticle additives. This review paper shows a comparison of different lubricants based on the COF (coefficient of friction) with nanoadditives. The effect of the addition of nanoparticles on the friction coefficient was analyzed for both synthetic and biolubricants separately. The limitations associated with the use of nanoparticles are explained. The mechanisms responsible for a reduction in friction when nanoparticles are used as an additive are also discussed. Various nanoparticles that have been most widely used in recent years showed good performance within lubricants, including CuO (copper oxide), MoS<sub>2</sub> (molybdenum disulfide), and TiO<sub>2</sub> (titanium dioxide). The paper also indicates some research gaps that need to be addressed.Muhammad WaqasRehan ZahidMuhammad Usman BhuttaZulfiqar Ahmad KhanAdil SaeedMDPI AGarticlenanoparticlesfrictionweartribologybiolubricantssynthetic oilsTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6310, p 6310 (2021) |
| institution |
DOAJ |
| collection |
DOAJ |
| language |
EN |
| topic |
nanoparticles friction wear tribology biolubricants synthetic oils Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 |
| spellingShingle |
nanoparticles friction wear tribology biolubricants synthetic oils Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Muhammad Waqas Rehan Zahid Muhammad Usman Bhutta Zulfiqar Ahmad Khan Adil Saeed A Review of Friction Performance of Lubricants with Nano Additives |
| description |
It has been established in literature that the addition of nanoparticles to lubricants at an optimum concentration results in a lower coefficient of friction compared to lubricants with no nanoparticle additives. This review paper shows a comparison of different lubricants based on the COF (coefficient of friction) with nanoadditives. The effect of the addition of nanoparticles on the friction coefficient was analyzed for both synthetic and biolubricants separately. The limitations associated with the use of nanoparticles are explained. The mechanisms responsible for a reduction in friction when nanoparticles are used as an additive are also discussed. Various nanoparticles that have been most widely used in recent years showed good performance within lubricants, including CuO (copper oxide), MoS<sub>2</sub> (molybdenum disulfide), and TiO<sub>2</sub> (titanium dioxide). The paper also indicates some research gaps that need to be addressed. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Muhammad Waqas Rehan Zahid Muhammad Usman Bhutta Zulfiqar Ahmad Khan Adil Saeed |
| author_facet |
Muhammad Waqas Rehan Zahid Muhammad Usman Bhutta Zulfiqar Ahmad Khan Adil Saeed |
| author_sort |
Muhammad Waqas |
| title |
A Review of Friction Performance of Lubricants with Nano Additives |
| title_short |
A Review of Friction Performance of Lubricants with Nano Additives |
| title_full |
A Review of Friction Performance of Lubricants with Nano Additives |
| title_fullStr |
A Review of Friction Performance of Lubricants with Nano Additives |
| title_full_unstemmed |
A Review of Friction Performance of Lubricants with Nano Additives |
| title_sort |
review of friction performance of lubricants with nano additives |
| publisher |
MDPI AG |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/7ad5281f398a47f183636043969eea9d |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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