Leveraging artificial intelligence for pandemic preparedness and response: a scoping review to identify key use cases

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) represents a valuable tool that could be widely used to inform clinical and public health decision-making to effectively manage the impacts of a pandemic. The objective of this scoping review was to identify the key use cases for involving AI for pandemic prepar...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Ania Syrowatka, Masha Kuznetsova, Ava Alsubai, Adam L. Beckman, Paul A. Bain, Kelly Jean Thomas Craig, Jianying Hu, Gretchen Purcell Jackson, Kyu Rhee, David W. Bates
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics R858-859.7
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7aec47fe253a4c8a80229bd52e804a67
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:7aec47fe253a4c8a80229bd52e804a67
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7aec47fe253a4c8a80229bd52e804a672021-12-02T17:38:27ZLeveraging artificial intelligence for pandemic preparedness and response: a scoping review to identify key use cases10.1038/s41746-021-00459-82398-6352https://doaj.org/article/7aec47fe253a4c8a80229bd52e804a672021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00459-8https://doaj.org/toc/2398-6352Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) represents a valuable tool that could be widely used to inform clinical and public health decision-making to effectively manage the impacts of a pandemic. The objective of this scoping review was to identify the key use cases for involving AI for pandemic preparedness and response from the peer-reviewed, preprint, and grey literature. The data synthesis had two parts: an in-depth review of studies that leveraged machine learning (ML) techniques and a limited review of studies that applied traditional modeling approaches. ML applications from the in-depth review were categorized into use cases related to public health and clinical practice, and narratively synthesized. One hundred eighty-three articles met the inclusion criteria for the in-depth review. Six key use cases were identified: forecasting infectious disease dynamics and effects of interventions; surveillance and outbreak detection; real-time monitoring of adherence to public health recommendations; real-time detection of influenza-like illness; triage and timely diagnosis of infections; and prognosis of illness and response to treatment. Data sources and types of ML that were useful varied by use case. The search identified 1167 articles that reported on traditional modeling approaches, which highlighted additional areas where ML could be leveraged for improving the accuracy of estimations or projections. Important ML-based solutions have been developed in response to pandemics, and particularly for COVID-19 but few were optimized for practical application early in the pandemic. These findings can support policymakers, clinicians, and other stakeholders in prioritizing research and development to support operationalization of AI for future pandemics.Ania SyrowatkaMasha KuznetsovaAva AlsubaiAdam L. BeckmanPaul A. BainKelly Jean Thomas CraigJianying HuGretchen Purcell JacksonKyu RheeDavid W. BatesNature PortfolioarticleComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7ENnpj Digital Medicine, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics R858-859.7
spellingShingle	Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics R858-859.7 Ania Syrowatka Masha Kuznetsova Ava Alsubai Adam L. Beckman Paul A. Bain Kelly Jean Thomas Craig Jianying Hu Gretchen Purcell Jackson Kyu Rhee David W. Bates Leveraging artificial intelligence for pandemic preparedness and response: a scoping review to identify key use cases
description	Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) represents a valuable tool that could be widely used to inform clinical and public health decision-making to effectively manage the impacts of a pandemic. The objective of this scoping review was to identify the key use cases for involving AI for pandemic preparedness and response from the peer-reviewed, preprint, and grey literature. The data synthesis had two parts: an in-depth review of studies that leveraged machine learning (ML) techniques and a limited review of studies that applied traditional modeling approaches. ML applications from the in-depth review were categorized into use cases related to public health and clinical practice, and narratively synthesized. One hundred eighty-three articles met the inclusion criteria for the in-depth review. Six key use cases were identified: forecasting infectious disease dynamics and effects of interventions; surveillance and outbreak detection; real-time monitoring of adherence to public health recommendations; real-time detection of influenza-like illness; triage and timely diagnosis of infections; and prognosis of illness and response to treatment. Data sources and types of ML that were useful varied by use case. The search identified 1167 articles that reported on traditional modeling approaches, which highlighted additional areas where ML could be leveraged for improving the accuracy of estimations or projections. Important ML-based solutions have been developed in response to pandemics, and particularly for COVID-19 but few were optimized for practical application early in the pandemic. These findings can support policymakers, clinicians, and other stakeholders in prioritizing research and development to support operationalization of AI for future pandemics.
format	article
author	Ania Syrowatka Masha Kuznetsova Ava Alsubai Adam L. Beckman Paul A. Bain Kelly Jean Thomas Craig Jianying Hu Gretchen Purcell Jackson Kyu Rhee David W. Bates
author_facet	Ania Syrowatka Masha Kuznetsova Ava Alsubai Adam L. Beckman Paul A. Bain Kelly Jean Thomas Craig Jianying Hu Gretchen Purcell Jackson Kyu Rhee David W. Bates
author_sort	Ania Syrowatka
title	Leveraging artificial intelligence for pandemic preparedness and response: a scoping review to identify key use cases
title_short	Leveraging artificial intelligence for pandemic preparedness and response: a scoping review to identify key use cases
title_full	Leveraging artificial intelligence for pandemic preparedness and response: a scoping review to identify key use cases
title_fullStr	Leveraging artificial intelligence for pandemic preparedness and response: a scoping review to identify key use cases
title_full_unstemmed	Leveraging artificial intelligence for pandemic preparedness and response: a scoping review to identify key use cases
title_sort	leveraging artificial intelligence for pandemic preparedness and response: a scoping review to identify key use cases
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/7aec47fe253a4c8a80229bd52e804a67
work_keys_str_mv	AT aniasyrowatka leveragingartificialintelligenceforpandemicpreparednessandresponseascopingreviewtoidentifykeyusecases AT mashakuznetsova leveragingartificialintelligenceforpandemicpreparednessandresponseascopingreviewtoidentifykeyusecases AT avaalsubai leveragingartificialintelligenceforpandemicpreparednessandresponseascopingreviewtoidentifykeyusecases AT adamlbeckman leveragingartificialintelligenceforpandemicpreparednessandresponseascopingreviewtoidentifykeyusecases AT paulabain leveragingartificialintelligenceforpandemicpreparednessandresponseascopingreviewtoidentifykeyusecases AT kellyjeanthomascraig leveragingartificialintelligenceforpandemicpreparednessandresponseascopingreviewtoidentifykeyusecases AT jianyinghu leveragingartificialintelligenceforpandemicpreparednessandresponseascopingreviewtoidentifykeyusecases AT gretchenpurcelljackson leveragingartificialintelligenceforpandemicpreparednessandresponseascopingreviewtoidentifykeyusecases AT kyurhee leveragingartificialintelligenceforpandemicpreparednessandresponseascopingreviewtoidentifykeyusecases AT davidwbates leveragingartificialintelligenceforpandemicpreparednessandresponseascopingreviewtoidentifykeyusecases
_version_	1718379831219978240

Leveraging artificial intelligence for pandemic preparedness and response: a scoping review to identify key use cases

Ejemplares similares