THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON THE OTTOMAN ECONOMY AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON THE ECONOMIC POLICIES OF THE REPUBLIC PERIOD (1876-1938)

The industrial revolution, emerged in England in the eighteenth century and affected the neighbouring countries since the first half of the nineteenth century, greatly affected the countries with non-developed industries. The industrial revolution, emerged in Europe strongly demonstrated the existen...

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Autor principal:	Bahattin KELEŞ
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR TR
Publicado:	Fırat University 2021
Materias:	industrial revolution ottoman industry treaty of balta limani industry in atatürk period i̇zmir economy congress Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7aef0bcaf2d14d81a1916ae483b555fd
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7aef0bcaf2d14d81a1916ae483b555fd2021-11-24T09:20:32ZTHE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON THE OTTOMAN ECONOMY AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON THE ECONOMIC POLICIES OF THE REPUBLIC PERIOD (1876-1938)2148-416310.29228/JASSS.49822https://doaj.org/article/7aef0bcaf2d14d81a1916ae483b555fd2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=b218b4c4-9209-4889-85ba-26b0659b7aca.pdf&key=49822https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163The industrial revolution, emerged in England in the eighteenth century and affected the neighbouring countries since the first half of the nineteenth century, greatly affected the countries with non-developed industries. The industrial revolution, emerged in Europe strongly demonstrated the existence of a trade flow from the centre to the periphery, and it first began to affect the Ottoman Empire, India and China. The Ottoman Empire could not keep up with this industrial revolution and upon the Treaty of Balta Limani, signed with England in 1838, it became an open market for European countries. The European countries, which started mass production with the industrial revolution and produced the products that they produced cheaply, were selling these goods with very low customs in the Ottoman country and earning great revenues. Although the Ottoman enacted the Law for the Encouragement of Industry over time, this decline and collapse continued due to reasons such as the ongoing management of the manufacturing industry with classical methods, lack of qualified personnel and low quality in production. When Atatürk founded the Republic, he attached great importance to industrialization in order to further improve the economic structure that he took over from the Ottoman Empire. The private sector was supported, even partially, with the industrial policies implemented in the Atatürk period. By the Izmir Economy Congress held in 1923, new breakthroughs and targets in the economy were determined and the way for economic development was paved by working accordingly. New factories were established in many parts of the country and the support of the private sector was also sought.Bahattin KELEŞFırat Universityarticleindustrial revolutionottoman industrytreaty of balta limaniindustry in atatürk periodi̇zmir economy congressSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 14, Iss 86, Pp 373-388 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR TR
topic	industrial revolution ottoman industry treaty of balta limani industry in atatürk period i̇zmir economy congress Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	industrial revolution ottoman industry treaty of balta limani industry in atatürk period i̇zmir economy congress Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99 Bahattin KELEŞ THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON THE OTTOMAN ECONOMY AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON THE ECONOMIC POLICIES OF THE REPUBLIC PERIOD (1876-1938)
description	The industrial revolution, emerged in England in the eighteenth century and affected the neighbouring countries since the first half of the nineteenth century, greatly affected the countries with non-developed industries. The industrial revolution, emerged in Europe strongly demonstrated the existence of a trade flow from the centre to the periphery, and it first began to affect the Ottoman Empire, India and China. The Ottoman Empire could not keep up with this industrial revolution and upon the Treaty of Balta Limani, signed with England in 1838, it became an open market for European countries. The European countries, which started mass production with the industrial revolution and produced the products that they produced cheaply, were selling these goods with very low customs in the Ottoman country and earning great revenues. Although the Ottoman enacted the Law for the Encouragement of Industry over time, this decline and collapse continued due to reasons such as the ongoing management of the manufacturing industry with classical methods, lack of qualified personnel and low quality in production. When Atatürk founded the Republic, he attached great importance to industrialization in order to further improve the economic structure that he took over from the Ottoman Empire. The private sector was supported, even partially, with the industrial policies implemented in the Atatürk period. By the Izmir Economy Congress held in 1923, new breakthroughs and targets in the economy were determined and the way for economic development was paved by working accordingly. New factories were established in many parts of the country and the support of the private sector was also sought.
format	article
author	Bahattin KELEŞ
author_facet	Bahattin KELEŞ
author_sort	Bahattin KELEŞ
title	THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON THE OTTOMAN ECONOMY AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON THE ECONOMIC POLICIES OF THE REPUBLIC PERIOD (1876-1938)
title_short	THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON THE OTTOMAN ECONOMY AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON THE ECONOMIC POLICIES OF THE REPUBLIC PERIOD (1876-1938)
title_full	THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON THE OTTOMAN ECONOMY AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON THE ECONOMIC POLICIES OF THE REPUBLIC PERIOD (1876-1938)
title_fullStr	THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON THE OTTOMAN ECONOMY AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON THE ECONOMIC POLICIES OF THE REPUBLIC PERIOD (1876-1938)
title_full_unstemmed	THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON THE OTTOMAN ECONOMY AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON THE ECONOMIC POLICIES OF THE REPUBLIC PERIOD (1876-1938)
title_sort	impact of the industrial revolution on the ottoman economy and its reflections on the economic policies of the republic period (1876-1938)
publisher	Fırat University
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/7aef0bcaf2d14d81a1916ae483b555fd
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THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON THE OTTOMAN ECONOMY AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON THE ECONOMIC POLICIES OF THE REPUBLIC PERIOD (1876-1938)

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