POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS EVENTS OF SHAH ISMAIL II

Safavid Ruler Shah Ismail II spent his 14 months rule with internal struggles. Since, following death of his father Shah Tahmasb, the clans started to struggle to dominate the state against each other. These struggles were also involved by Tajik, Circassia and Georgia origin groups together with the...

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Autor principal:	Cihat AYDOĞMUŞOĞLU
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR TR
Publicado:	Fırat University 2019
Materias:	safav Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7af37336282f4cbab9254a5dffbb4a80
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7af37336282f4cbab9254a5dffbb4a802021-11-24T09:20:50ZPOLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS EVENTS OF SHAH ISMAIL II2148-4163https://doaj.org/article/7af37336282f4cbab9254a5dffbb4a802019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=902902232_5-Do%C3%A7.%20Dr.%20Cihat%20AYDO%C4%9EMU%C5%9EO%C4%9ELU.pdf&key=27973https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163Safavid Ruler Shah Ismail II spent his 14 months rule with internal struggles. Since, following death of his father Shah Tahmasb, the clans started to struggle to dominate the state against each other. These struggles were also involved by Tajik, Circassia and Georgia origin groups together with the Harem. Since, the Circassia and Georgia originated wives of deceased Shah Tahmasb were in fight against each other to make their own children ruler. Finally, Ismail Mirza obtained the supports of his sister Perihan and strong clans; after some struggles, he had the throne and enabled some family members who might be threat to his rule to be killed. By the way, he also removed some Qizilbash chiefs who might also become a threat for his rule. After all, he had the policy to make Shiah more moderate and tolerate the Sunnis. Shah Ismail II tried to get close with Sunni ulema instead of Shiah ulema who were kept away from the palace. Also, to protect the borders against Sunni Ottomans at west and Uzbeks at east, he banned the controversial doctrines of Twelve Imams. In this regard, rituel cursing by ulama-sponsored was banned, while at the same time invective Shi’te slogans were erased from mosques and palace walls in Safavid capital Qazvin. In this study, the process in which Shah Ismail II dominated state and his religious policies will be tried to be explained with reference to Persian sources and researches.Cihat AYDOĞMUŞOĞLUFırat UniversityarticlesafavSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 9, Iss 48, Pp 59-67 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR TR
topic	safav Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	safav Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99 Cihat AYDOĞMUŞOĞLU POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS EVENTS OF SHAH ISMAIL II
description	Safavid Ruler Shah Ismail II spent his 14 months rule with internal struggles. Since, following death of his father Shah Tahmasb, the clans started to struggle to dominate the state against each other. These struggles were also involved by Tajik, Circassia and Georgia origin groups together with the Harem. Since, the Circassia and Georgia originated wives of deceased Shah Tahmasb were in fight against each other to make their own children ruler. Finally, Ismail Mirza obtained the supports of his sister Perihan and strong clans; after some struggles, he had the throne and enabled some family members who might be threat to his rule to be killed. By the way, he also removed some Qizilbash chiefs who might also become a threat for his rule. After all, he had the policy to make Shiah more moderate and tolerate the Sunnis. Shah Ismail II tried to get close with Sunni ulema instead of Shiah ulema who were kept away from the palace. Also, to protect the borders against Sunni Ottomans at west and Uzbeks at east, he banned the controversial doctrines of Twelve Imams. In this regard, rituel cursing by ulama-sponsored was banned, while at the same time invective Shi’te slogans were erased from mosques and palace walls in Safavid capital Qazvin. In this study, the process in which Shah Ismail II dominated state and his religious policies will be tried to be explained with reference to Persian sources and researches.
format	article
author	Cihat AYDOĞMUŞOĞLU
author_facet	Cihat AYDOĞMUŞOĞLU
author_sort	Cihat AYDOĞMUŞOĞLU
title	POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS EVENTS OF SHAH ISMAIL II
title_short	POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS EVENTS OF SHAH ISMAIL II
title_full	POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS EVENTS OF SHAH ISMAIL II
title_fullStr	POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS EVENTS OF SHAH ISMAIL II
title_full_unstemmed	POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS EVENTS OF SHAH ISMAIL II
title_sort	political and religious events of shah ismail ii
publisher	Fırat University
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/7af37336282f4cbab9254a5dffbb4a80
work_keys_str_mv	AT cihataydogmusoglu politicalandreligiouseventsofshahismailii
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POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS EVENTS OF SHAH ISMAIL II

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