A Comparison of Structure Determination of Small Organic Molecules by 3D Electron Diffraction at Cryogenic and Room Temperature

3D electron diffraction (3D ED), also known as micro-crystal electron diffraction (MicroED), is a rapid, accurate, and robust method for structure determination of submicron-sized crystals. 3D ED has mainly been applied in material science until 2013, when MicroED was developed for studying macromol...

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Autores principales: Taimin Yang, Steve Waitschat, Andrew Kentaro Inge, Norbert Stock, Xiaodong Zou, Hongyi Xu
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7b09203a5a5f4cba96bd9fe73f81d6a82021-11-25T19:06:58ZA Comparison of Structure Determination of Small Organic Molecules by 3D Electron Diffraction at Cryogenic and Room Temperature10.3390/sym131121312073-8994https://doaj.org/article/7b09203a5a5f4cba96bd9fe73f81d6a82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/11/2131https://doaj.org/toc/2073-89943D electron diffraction (3D ED), also known as micro-crystal electron diffraction (MicroED), is a rapid, accurate, and robust method for structure determination of submicron-sized crystals. 3D ED has mainly been applied in material science until 2013, when MicroED was developed for studying macromolecular crystals. MicroED was considered as a cryo-electron microscopy method, as MicroED data collection is usually carried out in cryogenic conditions. As a result, some researchers may consider that 3D ED/MicroED data collection on crystals of small organic molecules can only be performed in cryogenic conditions. In this work, we determined the structure for sucrose and azobenzene tetracarboxylic acid (H<sub>4</sub>ABTC). The structure of H<sub>4</sub>ABTC is the first crystal structure ever reported for this molecule. We compared data quality and structure accuracy among datasets collected under cryogenic conditions and room temperature. With the improvement in data quality by data merging, it is possible to reveal hydrogen atom positions in small organic molecule structures under both temperature conditions. The experimental results showed that, if the sample is stable in the vacuum environment of a transmission electron microscope (TEM), the data quality of datasets collected under room temperature is at least as good as data collected under cryogenic conditions according to various indicators (resolution, <i>I</i>/<i>σ</i>(<i>I</i>), <i>CC</i><sub>1/2</sub> (%), <i>R</i><sub>1</sub>, <i>R</i><sub>int</sub>, ADRA).Taimin YangSteve WaitschatAndrew Kentaro IngeNorbert StockXiaodong ZouHongyi XuMDPI AGarticle3D EDMicroEDelectron crystallographystructure determinationcryogenic TEMroom temperatureMathematicsQA1-939ENSymmetry, Vol 13, Iss 2131, p 2131 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic 3D ED
MicroED
electron crystallography
structure determination
cryogenic TEM
room temperature
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle 3D ED
MicroED
electron crystallography
structure determination
cryogenic TEM
room temperature
Mathematics
QA1-939
Taimin Yang
Steve Waitschat
Andrew Kentaro Inge
Norbert Stock
Xiaodong Zou
Hongyi Xu
A Comparison of Structure Determination of Small Organic Molecules by 3D Electron Diffraction at Cryogenic and Room Temperature
description 3D electron diffraction (3D ED), also known as micro-crystal electron diffraction (MicroED), is a rapid, accurate, and robust method for structure determination of submicron-sized crystals. 3D ED has mainly been applied in material science until 2013, when MicroED was developed for studying macromolecular crystals. MicroED was considered as a cryo-electron microscopy method, as MicroED data collection is usually carried out in cryogenic conditions. As a result, some researchers may consider that 3D ED/MicroED data collection on crystals of small organic molecules can only be performed in cryogenic conditions. In this work, we determined the structure for sucrose and azobenzene tetracarboxylic acid (H<sub>4</sub>ABTC). The structure of H<sub>4</sub>ABTC is the first crystal structure ever reported for this molecule. We compared data quality and structure accuracy among datasets collected under cryogenic conditions and room temperature. With the improvement in data quality by data merging, it is possible to reveal hydrogen atom positions in small organic molecule structures under both temperature conditions. The experimental results showed that, if the sample is stable in the vacuum environment of a transmission electron microscope (TEM), the data quality of datasets collected under room temperature is at least as good as data collected under cryogenic conditions according to various indicators (resolution, <i>I</i>/<i>σ</i>(<i>I</i>), <i>CC</i><sub>1/2</sub> (%), <i>R</i><sub>1</sub>, <i>R</i><sub>int</sub>, ADRA).
format article
author Taimin Yang
Steve Waitschat
Andrew Kentaro Inge
Norbert Stock
Xiaodong Zou
Hongyi Xu
author_facet Taimin Yang
Steve Waitschat
Andrew Kentaro Inge
Norbert Stock
Xiaodong Zou
Hongyi Xu
author_sort Taimin Yang
title A Comparison of Structure Determination of Small Organic Molecules by 3D Electron Diffraction at Cryogenic and Room Temperature
title_short A Comparison of Structure Determination of Small Organic Molecules by 3D Electron Diffraction at Cryogenic and Room Temperature
title_full A Comparison of Structure Determination of Small Organic Molecules by 3D Electron Diffraction at Cryogenic and Room Temperature
title_fullStr A Comparison of Structure Determination of Small Organic Molecules by 3D Electron Diffraction at Cryogenic and Room Temperature
title_full_unstemmed A Comparison of Structure Determination of Small Organic Molecules by 3D Electron Diffraction at Cryogenic and Room Temperature
title_sort comparison of structure determination of small organic molecules by 3d electron diffraction at cryogenic and room temperature
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7b09203a5a5f4cba96bd9fe73f81d6a8
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