Bioconversion of potato solid waste into antifungals and biopigments using Streptomyces spp.

Potato waste was processed and used as a sole substrate for simultaneously producing antifungals and biopigments using Streptomyces spp. Out of three different Streptomyces isolates, strain SO6 stood out due to its ability to produce antifungals against economically important fungal phytopathogens a...

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Autores principales: Heidi Schalchli, Emilio Hormazábal, Álvaro Astudillo, Gabriela Briceño, Olga Rubilar, María Cristina Diez
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7b1ac749757e4c3a854a5bc7f8f08bd7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7b1ac749757e4c3a854a5bc7f8f08bd72021-12-02T20:11:16ZBioconversion of potato solid waste into antifungals and biopigments using Streptomyces spp.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0252113https://doaj.org/article/7b1ac749757e4c3a854a5bc7f8f08bd72021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252113https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Potato waste was processed and used as a sole substrate for simultaneously producing antifungals and biopigments using Streptomyces spp. Out of three different Streptomyces isolates, strain SO6 stood out due to its ability to produce antifungals against economically important fungal phytopathogens and intracellular biopigments using potato waste powders without additional nutrients. This strain also showed the potential to secrete a broad range of enzymes for fermentation of eight sugars that could be involved in potato waste bioconversion. The results of the fermentation assay indicated that Streptomyces sp. strain SO6 degrades potato wastes during submerged fermentation, diminishing total dry weight and increasing reducing sugars from 0.3 to 3.6 mg·mL-1 and total proteins from 70.6 to 187.7 μg·mL-1. The results showed that Streptomyces strain SO6 was able to convert the potato waste into 0.96 mg·g-1 of diffusible antifungals and 1.75 mg·g-1 of reddish-purple biopigments. On the contrary, an absence of pigment production was observed during the fermentation of the commercial medium used as reference. According to our results, replacement of commercial culture media with available low-cost agroindustrial wastes for producing bioactive chemicals is a real opportunity to enhance the Streptomyces pigment production and antibiotic sustainability with cost-competitiveness. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the simultaneous production of biopigments and diffusible antifungal antibiotics produced by Streptomyces spp. using potato solid waste as the sole nutrient source.Heidi SchalchliEmilio HormazábalÁlvaro AstudilloGabriela BriceñoOlga RubilarMaría Cristina DiezPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 5, p e0252113 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Heidi Schalchli
Emilio Hormazábal
Álvaro Astudillo
Gabriela Briceño
Olga Rubilar
María Cristina Diez
Bioconversion of potato solid waste into antifungals and biopigments using Streptomyces spp.
description Potato waste was processed and used as a sole substrate for simultaneously producing antifungals and biopigments using Streptomyces spp. Out of three different Streptomyces isolates, strain SO6 stood out due to its ability to produce antifungals against economically important fungal phytopathogens and intracellular biopigments using potato waste powders without additional nutrients. This strain also showed the potential to secrete a broad range of enzymes for fermentation of eight sugars that could be involved in potato waste bioconversion. The results of the fermentation assay indicated that Streptomyces sp. strain SO6 degrades potato wastes during submerged fermentation, diminishing total dry weight and increasing reducing sugars from 0.3 to 3.6 mg·mL-1 and total proteins from 70.6 to 187.7 μg·mL-1. The results showed that Streptomyces strain SO6 was able to convert the potato waste into 0.96 mg·g-1 of diffusible antifungals and 1.75 mg·g-1 of reddish-purple biopigments. On the contrary, an absence of pigment production was observed during the fermentation of the commercial medium used as reference. According to our results, replacement of commercial culture media with available low-cost agroindustrial wastes for producing bioactive chemicals is a real opportunity to enhance the Streptomyces pigment production and antibiotic sustainability with cost-competitiveness. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the simultaneous production of biopigments and diffusible antifungal antibiotics produced by Streptomyces spp. using potato solid waste as the sole nutrient source.
format article
author Heidi Schalchli
Emilio Hormazábal
Álvaro Astudillo
Gabriela Briceño
Olga Rubilar
María Cristina Diez
author_facet Heidi Schalchli
Emilio Hormazábal
Álvaro Astudillo
Gabriela Briceño
Olga Rubilar
María Cristina Diez
author_sort Heidi Schalchli
title Bioconversion of potato solid waste into antifungals and biopigments using Streptomyces spp.
title_short Bioconversion of potato solid waste into antifungals and biopigments using Streptomyces spp.
title_full Bioconversion of potato solid waste into antifungals and biopigments using Streptomyces spp.
title_fullStr Bioconversion of potato solid waste into antifungals and biopigments using Streptomyces spp.
title_full_unstemmed Bioconversion of potato solid waste into antifungals and biopigments using Streptomyces spp.
title_sort bioconversion of potato solid waste into antifungals and biopigments using streptomyces spp.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7b1ac749757e4c3a854a5bc7f8f08bd7
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