Designing polymer nanocomposites with high energy density using machine learning
Abstract Addressing microstructure-property relations of polymer nanocomposites is vital for designing advanced dielectrics for electrostatic energy storage. Here, we develop an integrated phase-field model to simulate the dielectric response, charge transport, and breakdown process of polymer nanoc...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:7b2534f9f7574300ada0f04efd74212a2021-12-02T16:14:16ZDesigning polymer nanocomposites with high energy density using machine learning10.1038/s41524-021-00578-62057-3960https://doaj.org/article/7b2534f9f7574300ada0f04efd74212a2021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-021-00578-6https://doaj.org/toc/2057-3960Abstract Addressing microstructure-property relations of polymer nanocomposites is vital for designing advanced dielectrics for electrostatic energy storage. Here, we develop an integrated phase-field model to simulate the dielectric response, charge transport, and breakdown process of polymer nanocomposites. Subsequently, based on 6615 high-throughput calculation results, a machine learning strategy is schemed to evaluate the capability of energy storage. We find that parallel perovskite nanosheets prefer to block and then drive charges to migrate along with the interfaces in x-y plane, which could significantly improve the breakdown strength of polymer nanocomposites. To verify our predictions, we fabricate a polymer nanocomposite P(VDF-HFP)/Ca2Nb3O10, whose highest discharged energy density almost doubles to 35.9 J cm−3 compared with the pristine polymer, mainly benefit from the improved breakdown strength of 853 MV m−1. This work opens a horizon to exploit the great potential of 2D perovskite nanosheets for a wide range of applications of flexible dielectrics with the requirement of high voltage endurance.Zhong-Hui ShenZhi-Wei BaoXiao-Xing ChengBao-Wen LiHan-Xing LiuYang ShenLong-Qing ChenXiao-Guang LiCe-Wen NanNature PortfolioarticleMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Computer softwareQA76.75-76.765ENnpj Computational Materials, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021) |
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Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Computer software QA76.75-76.765 |
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Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Computer software QA76.75-76.765 Zhong-Hui Shen Zhi-Wei Bao Xiao-Xing Cheng Bao-Wen Li Han-Xing Liu Yang Shen Long-Qing Chen Xiao-Guang Li Ce-Wen Nan Designing polymer nanocomposites with high energy density using machine learning |
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Abstract Addressing microstructure-property relations of polymer nanocomposites is vital for designing advanced dielectrics for electrostatic energy storage. Here, we develop an integrated phase-field model to simulate the dielectric response, charge transport, and breakdown process of polymer nanocomposites. Subsequently, based on 6615 high-throughput calculation results, a machine learning strategy is schemed to evaluate the capability of energy storage. We find that parallel perovskite nanosheets prefer to block and then drive charges to migrate along with the interfaces in x-y plane, which could significantly improve the breakdown strength of polymer nanocomposites. To verify our predictions, we fabricate a polymer nanocomposite P(VDF-HFP)/Ca2Nb3O10, whose highest discharged energy density almost doubles to 35.9 J cm−3 compared with the pristine polymer, mainly benefit from the improved breakdown strength of 853 MV m−1. This work opens a horizon to exploit the great potential of 2D perovskite nanosheets for a wide range of applications of flexible dielectrics with the requirement of high voltage endurance. |
format |
article |
author |
Zhong-Hui Shen Zhi-Wei Bao Xiao-Xing Cheng Bao-Wen Li Han-Xing Liu Yang Shen Long-Qing Chen Xiao-Guang Li Ce-Wen Nan |
author_facet |
Zhong-Hui Shen Zhi-Wei Bao Xiao-Xing Cheng Bao-Wen Li Han-Xing Liu Yang Shen Long-Qing Chen Xiao-Guang Li Ce-Wen Nan |
author_sort |
Zhong-Hui Shen |
title |
Designing polymer nanocomposites with high energy density using machine learning |
title_short |
Designing polymer nanocomposites with high energy density using machine learning |
title_full |
Designing polymer nanocomposites with high energy density using machine learning |
title_fullStr |
Designing polymer nanocomposites with high energy density using machine learning |
title_full_unstemmed |
Designing polymer nanocomposites with high energy density using machine learning |
title_sort |
designing polymer nanocomposites with high energy density using machine learning |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7b2534f9f7574300ada0f04efd74212a |
work_keys_str_mv |
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