The variant T allele of PvuII in ESR1 gene is a prognostic marker in early breast cancer survival

Abstract The PvuII (rs2234693) Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) in the gene coding for the estrogen receptor-1 (ESR1), has been found associated with outcome in tamoxifen treated patients with early hormone-receptor positive breast cancer. However, it remains unclear whether this SNP is a predic...

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Autores principales: Danny Houtsma, Stefanie de Groot, Renee Baak-Pablo, Elma Meershoek -Klein Kranenbarg, Caroline M. Seynaeve, Cornelis J. H. van de Velde, Stefan Böhringer, Judith R. Kroep, Henk -Jan Guchelaar, Hans Gelderblom
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7b3160633f9542b984aff99611fa53252021-12-02T10:44:09ZThe variant T allele of PvuII in ESR1 gene is a prognostic marker in early breast cancer survival10.1038/s41598-021-82002-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/7b3160633f9542b984aff99611fa53252021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82002-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The PvuII (rs2234693) Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) in the gene coding for the estrogen receptor-1 (ESR1), has been found associated with outcome in tamoxifen treated patients with early hormone-receptor positive breast cancer. However, it remains unclear whether this SNP is a predictive marker for tamoxifen efficacy or a prognostic marker for breast cancer outcome. The aim of this study was to examine the prognostic potential of this SNP in postmenopausal early breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant exemestane. Dutch postmenopausal patients randomised to 5 years of adjuvant exemestane of whom tissue was available (N = 807) were selected from the Tamoxifen Exemestane Adjuvant Multinational (TEAM) trial database. The SNP rs2234693 in the ESR1 gene was genotyped on DNA from formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue using Taqman assays and related to the primary endpoint disease-free survival (DFS) and secondary endpoint overall survival (OS). Survival analyses were performed using Cox regression analysis. In total 805 patients were included in the analyses (median follow up of 5.22 years) and genotypes were obtained in 97% of the samples. The variant T allele of PvuII in ESR1 (rs2234693) was associated with a better DFS (hazard ratio (HR) 0.689, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.480–0.989, P = 0.044) in univariate analysis only, and a better OS in both univariate (HR 0.616, 95%, CI 0.411–0.923, P = 0.019) and multivariate analyses (HR 0.571, 95% CI 0.380–0.856, P = 0.007), consistent with a prognostic rather than a predictive drug response effect. Variation of PvuII in the ESR1 gene is related to OS in postmenopausal, early HR + breast cancer patients treated with exemestane in the TEAM study. Variation in the ESR1 gene may therefore be a prognostic marker of early breast cancer survival, and warrants further research.Danny HoutsmaStefanie de GrootRenee Baak-PabloElma Meershoek -Klein KranenbargCaroline M. SeynaeveCornelis J. H. van de VeldeStefan BöhringerJudith R. KroepHenk -Jan GuchelaarHans GelderblomNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Danny Houtsma
Stefanie de Groot
Renee Baak-Pablo
Elma Meershoek -Klein Kranenbarg
Caroline M. Seynaeve
Cornelis J. H. van de Velde
Stefan Böhringer
Judith R. Kroep
Henk -Jan Guchelaar
Hans Gelderblom
The variant T allele of PvuII in ESR1 gene is a prognostic marker in early breast cancer survival
description Abstract The PvuII (rs2234693) Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) in the gene coding for the estrogen receptor-1 (ESR1), has been found associated with outcome in tamoxifen treated patients with early hormone-receptor positive breast cancer. However, it remains unclear whether this SNP is a predictive marker for tamoxifen efficacy or a prognostic marker for breast cancer outcome. The aim of this study was to examine the prognostic potential of this SNP in postmenopausal early breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant exemestane. Dutch postmenopausal patients randomised to 5 years of adjuvant exemestane of whom tissue was available (N = 807) were selected from the Tamoxifen Exemestane Adjuvant Multinational (TEAM) trial database. The SNP rs2234693 in the ESR1 gene was genotyped on DNA from formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue using Taqman assays and related to the primary endpoint disease-free survival (DFS) and secondary endpoint overall survival (OS). Survival analyses were performed using Cox regression analysis. In total 805 patients were included in the analyses (median follow up of 5.22 years) and genotypes were obtained in 97% of the samples. The variant T allele of PvuII in ESR1 (rs2234693) was associated with a better DFS (hazard ratio (HR) 0.689, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.480–0.989, P = 0.044) in univariate analysis only, and a better OS in both univariate (HR 0.616, 95%, CI 0.411–0.923, P = 0.019) and multivariate analyses (HR 0.571, 95% CI 0.380–0.856, P = 0.007), consistent with a prognostic rather than a predictive drug response effect. Variation of PvuII in the ESR1 gene is related to OS in postmenopausal, early HR + breast cancer patients treated with exemestane in the TEAM study. Variation in the ESR1 gene may therefore be a prognostic marker of early breast cancer survival, and warrants further research.
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author Danny Houtsma
Stefanie de Groot
Renee Baak-Pablo
Elma Meershoek -Klein Kranenbarg
Caroline M. Seynaeve
Cornelis J. H. van de Velde
Stefan Böhringer
Judith R. Kroep
Henk -Jan Guchelaar
Hans Gelderblom
author_facet Danny Houtsma
Stefanie de Groot
Renee Baak-Pablo
Elma Meershoek -Klein Kranenbarg
Caroline M. Seynaeve
Cornelis J. H. van de Velde
Stefan Böhringer
Judith R. Kroep
Henk -Jan Guchelaar
Hans Gelderblom
author_sort Danny Houtsma
title The variant T allele of PvuII in ESR1 gene is a prognostic marker in early breast cancer survival
title_short The variant T allele of PvuII in ESR1 gene is a prognostic marker in early breast cancer survival
title_full The variant T allele of PvuII in ESR1 gene is a prognostic marker in early breast cancer survival
title_fullStr The variant T allele of PvuII in ESR1 gene is a prognostic marker in early breast cancer survival
title_full_unstemmed The variant T allele of PvuII in ESR1 gene is a prognostic marker in early breast cancer survival
title_sort variant t allele of pvuii in esr1 gene is a prognostic marker in early breast cancer survival
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7b3160633f9542b984aff99611fa5325
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