Discerning the painter’s hand: machine learning on surface topography

Abstract Attribution of paintings is a critical problem in art history. This study extends machine learning analysis to surface topography of painted works. A controlled study of positive attribution was designed with paintings produced by a class of art students. The paintings were scanned using a...

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Autores principales: F. Ji, M. S. McMaster, S. Schwab, G. Singh, L. N. Smith, S. Adhikari, M. O’Dwyer, F. Sayed, A. Ingrisano, D. Yoder, E. S. Bolman, I. T. Martin, M. Hinczewski, K. D. Singer
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Publicado: SpringerOpen 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7b411a738efc4086bfe7f7f9ff078349
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7b411a738efc4086bfe7f7f9ff0783492021-11-14T12:10:59ZDiscerning the painter’s hand: machine learning on surface topography10.1186/s40494-021-00618-w2050-7445https://doaj.org/article/7b411a738efc4086bfe7f7f9ff0783492021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-021-00618-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2050-7445Abstract Attribution of paintings is a critical problem in art history. This study extends machine learning analysis to surface topography of painted works. A controlled study of positive attribution was designed with paintings produced by a class of art students. The paintings were scanned using a chromatic confocal optical profilometer to produce surface height data. The surface data were divided into virtual patches and used to train an ensemble of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for attribution. Over a range of square patch sizes from 0.5 to 60 mm, the resulting attribution was found to be 60–96% accurate, and, when comparing regions of different color, was nearly twice as accurate as CNNs using color images of the paintings. Remarkably, short length scales, even as small as a bristle diameter, were the key to reliably distinguishing among artists. These results show promise for real-world attribution, particularly in the case of workshop practice.F. JiM. S. McMasterS. SchwabG. SinghL. N. SmithS. AdhikariM. O’DwyerF. SayedA. IngrisanoD. YoderE. S. BolmanI. T. MartinM. HinczewskiK. D. SingerSpringerOpenarticleTopographyMachine intelligenceConvolutional neural networks (CNNs)AttributionFine ArtsNAnalytical chemistryQD71-142ENHeritage Science, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Topography
Machine intelligence
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
Attribution
Fine Arts
N
Analytical chemistry
QD71-142
spellingShingle Topography
Machine intelligence
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
Attribution
Fine Arts
N
Analytical chemistry
QD71-142
F. Ji
M. S. McMaster
S. Schwab
G. Singh
L. N. Smith
S. Adhikari
M. O’Dwyer
F. Sayed
A. Ingrisano
D. Yoder
E. S. Bolman
I. T. Martin
M. Hinczewski
K. D. Singer
Discerning the painter’s hand: machine learning on surface topography
description Abstract Attribution of paintings is a critical problem in art history. This study extends machine learning analysis to surface topography of painted works. A controlled study of positive attribution was designed with paintings produced by a class of art students. The paintings were scanned using a chromatic confocal optical profilometer to produce surface height data. The surface data were divided into virtual patches and used to train an ensemble of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for attribution. Over a range of square patch sizes from 0.5 to 60 mm, the resulting attribution was found to be 60–96% accurate, and, when comparing regions of different color, was nearly twice as accurate as CNNs using color images of the paintings. Remarkably, short length scales, even as small as a bristle diameter, were the key to reliably distinguishing among artists. These results show promise for real-world attribution, particularly in the case of workshop practice.
format article
author F. Ji
M. S. McMaster
S. Schwab
G. Singh
L. N. Smith
S. Adhikari
M. O’Dwyer
F. Sayed
A. Ingrisano
D. Yoder
E. S. Bolman
I. T. Martin
M. Hinczewski
K. D. Singer
author_facet F. Ji
M. S. McMaster
S. Schwab
G. Singh
L. N. Smith
S. Adhikari
M. O’Dwyer
F. Sayed
A. Ingrisano
D. Yoder
E. S. Bolman
I. T. Martin
M. Hinczewski
K. D. Singer
author_sort F. Ji
title Discerning the painter’s hand: machine learning on surface topography
title_short Discerning the painter’s hand: machine learning on surface topography
title_full Discerning the painter’s hand: machine learning on surface topography
title_fullStr Discerning the painter’s hand: machine learning on surface topography
title_full_unstemmed Discerning the painter’s hand: machine learning on surface topography
title_sort discerning the painter’s hand: machine learning on surface topography
publisher SpringerOpen
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7b411a738efc4086bfe7f7f9ff078349
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