Short Communication: Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Fagonia longispina (Zygophyllaceae) of Algerian

Abstract. Ziane L, Djellouli M, Berghioua A. 2021. Short Communication: Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Fagonia longispina (Zygophyllaceae) of Algerian. Biodiversitas 22: 3448-3453. The study's aim is to discover the antioxidant, antibacterial efficacy and identi...

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Autores principales:	laid Ziane, MOHAMMED DJELLOULI, ABDELAZIZ BERGHIOUA
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	essential oil, fagonia longispina, antimicrobial activity, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7b624da84962495aa40d0e701f2ce1be
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7b624da84962495aa40d0e701f2ce1be2021-11-22T12:14:18ZShort Communication: Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Fagonia longispina (Zygophyllaceae) of Algerian1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220653https://doaj.org/article/7b624da84962495aa40d0e701f2ce1be2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/8489https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Ziane L, Djellouli M, Berghioua A. 2021. Short Communication: Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Fagonia longispina (Zygophyllaceae) of Algerian. Biodiversitas 22: 3448-3453. The study's aim is to discover the antioxidant, antibacterial efficacy and identifying the main constituents of the essential oil of Fagonia longispina from southwest of Algeria. The essential oil from the aerial parts of the endemic plant Fagonia longispina collected from the region of Sahara southwest of Algeria was isolated by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Our work was designed then, to evaluate the antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Fagonia longispina by DPPH free radical scavenging and HPTLC techniques. Antibacterial potency of essential oil from this plant has been tested against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), and Bacillus cereus (ATCC11778) by disk diffusion assay. We found that the chemical profile of the essential oil revealed the presence of 14 compounds: Trans–Pinocarveol (3.14 %), Panisaldehyd (4.24 %), Trans geraniol (3.05 %), carvacrol 18.72 %), Elemicin (22.85 %), (Z,E) Farnesol (15.69 %), Caryophyllene oxide (2.68 %), Alpha-curcumene (1.75 %), Germacrene D (4.22 %), longipinane (2.89 %) and ?-Terpinine (2.74 %). The antioxidant assay showed that the essential oil could scavenge DPPH (IC50 values of 2.1959 mg/mL free radical. The essential oil exhibits very effective antimicrobial activity using disk diffusion assay method with minimum inhibitory concentration ranging from 0.75 ?L/mL to 1.9714 ?L/mL. These results showed that this native plant may be a good candidate for further biological and pharmacological investigations.laid ZianeMOHAMMED DJELLOULIABDELAZIZ BERGHIOUAMBI & UNS Soloarticleessential oil, fagonia longispina, antimicrobial activity, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysisBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 6 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	essential oil, fagonia longispina, antimicrobial activity, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	essential oil, fagonia longispina, antimicrobial activity, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis Biology (General) QH301-705.5 laid Ziane MOHAMMED DJELLOULI ABDELAZIZ BERGHIOUA Short Communication: Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Fagonia longispina (Zygophyllaceae) of Algerian
description	Abstract. Ziane L, Djellouli M, Berghioua A. 2021. Short Communication: Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Fagonia longispina (Zygophyllaceae) of Algerian. Biodiversitas 22: 3448-3453. The study's aim is to discover the antioxidant, antibacterial efficacy and identifying the main constituents of the essential oil of Fagonia longispina from southwest of Algeria. The essential oil from the aerial parts of the endemic plant Fagonia longispina collected from the region of Sahara southwest of Algeria was isolated by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Our work was designed then, to evaluate the antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Fagonia longispina by DPPH free radical scavenging and HPTLC techniques. Antibacterial potency of essential oil from this plant has been tested against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), and Bacillus cereus (ATCC11778) by disk diffusion assay. We found that the chemical profile of the essential oil revealed the presence of 14 compounds: Trans–Pinocarveol (3.14 %), Panisaldehyd (4.24 %), Trans geraniol (3.05 %), carvacrol 18.72 %), Elemicin (22.85 %), (Z,E) Farnesol (15.69 %), Caryophyllene oxide (2.68 %), Alpha-curcumene (1.75 %), Germacrene D (4.22 %), longipinane (2.89 %) and ?-Terpinine (2.74 %). The antioxidant assay showed that the essential oil could scavenge DPPH (IC50 values of 2.1959 mg/mL free radical. The essential oil exhibits very effective antimicrobial activity using disk diffusion assay method with minimum inhibitory concentration ranging from 0.75 ?L/mL to 1.9714 ?L/mL. These results showed that this native plant may be a good candidate for further biological and pharmacological investigations.
format	article
author	laid Ziane MOHAMMED DJELLOULI ABDELAZIZ BERGHIOUA
author_facet	laid Ziane MOHAMMED DJELLOULI ABDELAZIZ BERGHIOUA
author_sort	laid Ziane
title	Short Communication: Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Fagonia longispina (Zygophyllaceae) of Algerian
title_short	Short Communication: Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Fagonia longispina (Zygophyllaceae) of Algerian
title_full	Short Communication: Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Fagonia longispina (Zygophyllaceae) of Algerian
title_fullStr	Short Communication: Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Fagonia longispina (Zygophyllaceae) of Algerian
title_full_unstemmed	Short Communication: Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Fagonia longispina (Zygophyllaceae) of Algerian
title_sort	short communication: chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of fagonia longispina (zygophyllaceae) of algerian
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/7b624da84962495aa40d0e701f2ce1be
work_keys_str_mv	AT laidziane shortcommunicationchemicalcompositionantioxidantandantimicrobialactivityoffagonialongispinazygophyllaceaeofalgerian AT mohammeddjellouli shortcommunicationchemicalcompositionantioxidantandantimicrobialactivityoffagonialongispinazygophyllaceaeofalgerian AT abdelazizberghioua shortcommunicationchemicalcompositionantioxidantandantimicrobialactivityoffagonialongispinazygophyllaceaeofalgerian
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Short Communication: Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Fagonia longispina (Zygophyllaceae) of Algerian

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