Assessing the Accuracy, Quality, and Readability of Patient Accessible Online Resources Regarding Ocular Gene Therapy and Voretigene Neparvovec

Swetha Davuluri,1 Nicolas A Yannuzzi,1 Amy Kloosterboer,1 Ajay E Kuriyan,2 Jayanth Sridhar1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; 2Department of Retina Service, Mid-Atlantic Retina, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jeffers...

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Autores principales: Davuluri S, Yannuzzi NA, Kloosterboer A, Kuriyan AE, Sridhar J
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7b6625366a46431db063f717ae67c8852021-12-02T15:03:23ZAssessing the Accuracy, Quality, and Readability of Patient Accessible Online Resources Regarding Ocular Gene Therapy and Voretigene Neparvovec1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/7b6625366a46431db063f717ae67c8852021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/assessing-the-accuracy-quality-and-readability-of-patient-accessible-o-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Swetha Davuluri,1 Nicolas A Yannuzzi,1 Amy Kloosterboer,1 Ajay E Kuriyan,2 Jayanth Sridhar1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; 2Department of Retina Service, Mid-Atlantic Retina, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USACorrespondence: Jayanth SridharDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 900 NW 17th Street, Miami, FL, 33136, USATel +1 3053266124Fax +1 3053266417Email jsridhar1@med.miami.eduPurpose: To evaluate the accuracy, quality, and readability of online information regarding the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ocular gene therapy voretigene neparvovec (Luxturna, Spark Therapeutics, Philadelphia, PA, USA).Methods: Ten online resources about voretigene neparvovec were assessed in this cross-sectional study. A novel 25-question assessment was created to evaluate the information most relevant to patients. Each article was assessed by independent graders using the assessment and the DISCERN instrument. An online readability tool, Readable, was used to assess readability. Accountability was evaluated using the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmarks.Results: The average questionnaire score for all the articles was 33.93 (SD 11.21, CI 95% ± 6.95) out of 100 possible points with significant variation in the content accuracy and quality between the articles (P=0.017). EyeWiki achieved the highest score and MedicineNet the lowest. The mean reading grade for all articles was 12.88 (SD 1.93, CI 95% ± 1.19) with significant variation between articles (P=0.001). Wikipedia was the most readable, and the FDA website was the least. None of the articles achieved all four JAMA benchmarks, and only one of the ten articles, EyeWiki, achieved three of the four JAMA benchmarks.Conclusion: The information available online regarding this FDA-approved ocular gene therapy is generally of low quality, above the average reading level of the general population, and varies significantly between sources. The articles provide incomplete information that is not entirely accurate or easy to read, and as a result, the material would not support patients adequately in their medical decisions and questions about this new therapeutic option.Keywords: gene therapy, patient education, vitreoretinal surgery, leber congenital amaurosis, voretigene neparvovecDavuluri SYannuzzi NAKloosterboer AKuriyan AESridhar JDove Medical Pressarticlegene therapypatient educationvitreoretinal surgeryleber congenital amaurosisvoretigene neparvovecOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol Volume 15, Pp 3849-3857 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic gene therapy
patient education
vitreoretinal surgery
leber congenital amaurosis
voretigene neparvovec
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle gene therapy
patient education
vitreoretinal surgery
leber congenital amaurosis
voretigene neparvovec
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Davuluri S
Yannuzzi NA
Kloosterboer A
Kuriyan AE
Sridhar J
Assessing the Accuracy, Quality, and Readability of Patient Accessible Online Resources Regarding Ocular Gene Therapy and Voretigene Neparvovec
description Swetha Davuluri,1 Nicolas A Yannuzzi,1 Amy Kloosterboer,1 Ajay E Kuriyan,2 Jayanth Sridhar1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; 2Department of Retina Service, Mid-Atlantic Retina, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USACorrespondence: Jayanth SridharDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 900 NW 17th Street, Miami, FL, 33136, USATel +1 3053266124Fax +1 3053266417Email jsridhar1@med.miami.eduPurpose: To evaluate the accuracy, quality, and readability of online information regarding the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ocular gene therapy voretigene neparvovec (Luxturna, Spark Therapeutics, Philadelphia, PA, USA).Methods: Ten online resources about voretigene neparvovec were assessed in this cross-sectional study. A novel 25-question assessment was created to evaluate the information most relevant to patients. Each article was assessed by independent graders using the assessment and the DISCERN instrument. An online readability tool, Readable, was used to assess readability. Accountability was evaluated using the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmarks.Results: The average questionnaire score for all the articles was 33.93 (SD 11.21, CI 95% ± 6.95) out of 100 possible points with significant variation in the content accuracy and quality between the articles (P=0.017). EyeWiki achieved the highest score and MedicineNet the lowest. The mean reading grade for all articles was 12.88 (SD 1.93, CI 95% ± 1.19) with significant variation between articles (P=0.001). Wikipedia was the most readable, and the FDA website was the least. None of the articles achieved all four JAMA benchmarks, and only one of the ten articles, EyeWiki, achieved three of the four JAMA benchmarks.Conclusion: The information available online regarding this FDA-approved ocular gene therapy is generally of low quality, above the average reading level of the general population, and varies significantly between sources. The articles provide incomplete information that is not entirely accurate or easy to read, and as a result, the material would not support patients adequately in their medical decisions and questions about this new therapeutic option.Keywords: gene therapy, patient education, vitreoretinal surgery, leber congenital amaurosis, voretigene neparvovec
format article
author Davuluri S
Yannuzzi NA
Kloosterboer A
Kuriyan AE
Sridhar J
author_facet Davuluri S
Yannuzzi NA
Kloosterboer A
Kuriyan AE
Sridhar J
author_sort Davuluri S
title Assessing the Accuracy, Quality, and Readability of Patient Accessible Online Resources Regarding Ocular Gene Therapy and Voretigene Neparvovec
title_short Assessing the Accuracy, Quality, and Readability of Patient Accessible Online Resources Regarding Ocular Gene Therapy and Voretigene Neparvovec
title_full Assessing the Accuracy, Quality, and Readability of Patient Accessible Online Resources Regarding Ocular Gene Therapy and Voretigene Neparvovec
title_fullStr Assessing the Accuracy, Quality, and Readability of Patient Accessible Online Resources Regarding Ocular Gene Therapy and Voretigene Neparvovec
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Accuracy, Quality, and Readability of Patient Accessible Online Resources Regarding Ocular Gene Therapy and Voretigene Neparvovec
title_sort assessing the accuracy, quality, and readability of patient accessible online resources regarding ocular gene therapy and voretigene neparvovec
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7b6625366a46431db063f717ae67c885
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