Cost-effective therapeutic hypothermia treatment device for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
John J Kim,1,2 Nathan Buchbinder,1,† Simon Ammanuel,1,4,5,† Robert Kim,1,† Erika Moore,1 Neil O'Donnell,1 Jennifer K Lee,3 Ewa Kulikowicz,3 Soumyadipta Acharya,1 Robert H Allen,1,9 Ryan W Lee,6,7 Michael V Johnston4–81Department...
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Dove Medical Press
2013
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oai:doaj.org-article:7b962984b2e1476f8314f82e29320c3c2021-12-02T04:38:01ZCost-effective therapeutic hypothermia treatment device for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy1179-1470https://doaj.org/article/7b962984b2e1476f8314f82e29320c3c2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/cost-effective-therapeutic-hypothermia-treatment-device-for-hypoxic-is-a11849https://doaj.org/toc/1179-1470John J Kim,1,2 Nathan Buchbinder,1,† Simon Ammanuel,1,4,5,† Robert Kim,1,† Erika Moore,1 Neil O'Donnell,1 Jennifer K Lee,3 Ewa Kulikowicz,3 Soumyadipta Acharya,1 Robert H Allen,1,9 Ryan W Lee,6,7 Michael V Johnston4–81Department of Biomedical Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, 2The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Department of Urology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 3Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 4Kennedy Krieger Institute, 5Hugo W Moser Research Institute, 6Department of Neurology, 7Department of Pediatrics, 8Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 9Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA†These authors contributed equally to this workAbstract: Despite recent advances in neonatal care and monitoring, asphyxia globally accounts for 23% of the 4 million annual deaths of newborns, and leads to hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Occurring in five of 1000 live-born infants globally and even more in developing countries, HIE is a serious problem that causes death in 25%–50% of affected neonates and neurological disability to at least 25% of survivors. In order to prevent the damage caused by HIE, our invention provides an effective whole-body cooling of the neonates by utilizing evaporation and an endothermic reaction. Our device is composed of basic electronics, clay pots, sand, and urea-based instant cold pack powder. A larger clay pot, lined with nearly 5 cm of sand, contains a smaller pot, where the neonate will be placed for therapeutic treatment. When the sand is mixed with instant cold pack urea powder and wetted with water, the device can extract heat from inside to outside and maintain the inner pot at 17°C for more than 24 hours with monitoring by LED lights and thermistors. Using a piglet model, we confirmed that our device fits the specific parameters of therapeutic hypothermia, lowering the body temperature to 33.5°C with a 1°C margin of error. After the therapeutic hypothermia treatment, warming is regulated by adjusting the amount of water added and the location of baby inside the device. Our invention uniquely limits the amount of electricity required to power and operate the device compared with current expensive and high-tech devices available in the United States. Our device costs a maximum of 40 dollars and is simple enough to be used in neonatal intensive care units in developing countries.Keywords: therapeutic hypothermia, evaporative cooling, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, birth asphyxia, neuroprotectionAllen RHAcharya SKulikowicz ELee JKO'Donnell NMoore EKim RAmmanuel SBuchbinder NKim JJLee RWJohnston MVDove Medical PressarticleMedical technologyR855-855.5ENMedical Devices: Evidence and Research, Vol 2013, Iss default, Pp 1-10 (2013) |
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Medical technology R855-855.5 |
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Medical technology R855-855.5 Allen RH Acharya S Kulikowicz E Lee JK O'Donnell N Moore E Kim R Ammanuel S Buchbinder N Kim JJ Lee RW Johnston MV Cost-effective therapeutic hypothermia treatment device for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy |
| description |
John J Kim,1,2 Nathan Buchbinder,1,† Simon Ammanuel,1,4,5,† Robert Kim,1,† Erika Moore,1 Neil O'Donnell,1 Jennifer K Lee,3 Ewa Kulikowicz,3 Soumyadipta Acharya,1 Robert H Allen,1,9 Ryan W Lee,6,7 Michael V Johnston4–81Department of Biomedical Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, 2The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Department of Urology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 3Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 4Kennedy Krieger Institute, 5Hugo W Moser Research Institute, 6Department of Neurology, 7Department of Pediatrics, 8Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 9Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA†These authors contributed equally to this workAbstract: Despite recent advances in neonatal care and monitoring, asphyxia globally accounts for 23% of the 4 million annual deaths of newborns, and leads to hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Occurring in five of 1000 live-born infants globally and even more in developing countries, HIE is a serious problem that causes death in 25%–50% of affected neonates and neurological disability to at least 25% of survivors. In order to prevent the damage caused by HIE, our invention provides an effective whole-body cooling of the neonates by utilizing evaporation and an endothermic reaction. Our device is composed of basic electronics, clay pots, sand, and urea-based instant cold pack powder. A larger clay pot, lined with nearly 5 cm of sand, contains a smaller pot, where the neonate will be placed for therapeutic treatment. When the sand is mixed with instant cold pack urea powder and wetted with water, the device can extract heat from inside to outside and maintain the inner pot at 17°C for more than 24 hours with monitoring by LED lights and thermistors. Using a piglet model, we confirmed that our device fits the specific parameters of therapeutic hypothermia, lowering the body temperature to 33.5°C with a 1°C margin of error. After the therapeutic hypothermia treatment, warming is regulated by adjusting the amount of water added and the location of baby inside the device. Our invention uniquely limits the amount of electricity required to power and operate the device compared with current expensive and high-tech devices available in the United States. Our device costs a maximum of 40 dollars and is simple enough to be used in neonatal intensive care units in developing countries.Keywords: therapeutic hypothermia, evaporative cooling, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, birth asphyxia, neuroprotection |
| format |
article |
| author |
Allen RH Acharya S Kulikowicz E Lee JK O'Donnell N Moore E Kim R Ammanuel S Buchbinder N Kim JJ Lee RW Johnston MV |
| author_facet |
Allen RH Acharya S Kulikowicz E Lee JK O'Donnell N Moore E Kim R Ammanuel S Buchbinder N Kim JJ Lee RW Johnston MV |
| author_sort |
Allen RH |
| title |
Cost-effective therapeutic hypothermia treatment device for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy |
| title_short |
Cost-effective therapeutic hypothermia treatment device for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy |
| title_full |
Cost-effective therapeutic hypothermia treatment device for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy |
| title_fullStr |
Cost-effective therapeutic hypothermia treatment device for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Cost-effective therapeutic hypothermia treatment device for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy |
| title_sort |
cost-effective therapeutic hypothermia treatment device for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy |
| publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/7b962984b2e1476f8314f82e29320c3c |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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