Online spatial normalization for real-time FMRI.

Real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rtfMRI) is a recently emerged technique that demands fast data processing within a single repetition time (TR), such as a TR of 2 seconds. Data preprocessing in rtfMRI has rarely involved spatial normalization, which can not be accomplished in a short...

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Autores principales: Xiaofei Li, Li Yao, Qing Ye, Xiaojie Zhao
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7ba47efadb5845539289472894bdcb94
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7ba47efadb5845539289472894bdcb942021-11-25T06:07:39ZOnline spatial normalization for real-time FMRI.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0103302https://doaj.org/article/7ba47efadb5845539289472894bdcb942014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/25050799/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rtfMRI) is a recently emerged technique that demands fast data processing within a single repetition time (TR), such as a TR of 2 seconds. Data preprocessing in rtfMRI has rarely involved spatial normalization, which can not be accomplished in a short time period. However, spatial normalization may be critical for accurate functional localization in a stereotactic space and is an essential procedure for some emerging applications of rtfMRI. In this study, we introduced an online spatial normalization method that adopts a novel affine registration (AFR) procedure based on principal axes registration (PA) and Gauss-Newton optimization (GN) using the self-adaptive β parameter, termed PA-GN(β) AFR and nonlinear registration (NLR) based on discrete cosine transform (DCT). In AFR, PA provides an appropriate initial estimate of GN to induce the rapid convergence of GN. In addition, the β parameter, which relies on the change rate of cost function, is employed to self-adaptively adjust the iteration step of GN. The accuracy and performance of PA-GN(β) AFR were confirmed using both simulation and real data and compared with the traditional AFR. The appropriate cutoff frequency of the DCT basis function in NLR was determined to balance the accuracy and calculation load of the online spatial normalization. Finally, the validity of the online spatial normalization method was further demonstrated by brain activation in the rtfMRI data.Xiaofei LiLi YaoQing YeXiaojie ZhaoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 7, p e103302 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Xiaofei Li
Li Yao
Qing Ye
Xiaojie Zhao
Online spatial normalization for real-time FMRI.
description Real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rtfMRI) is a recently emerged technique that demands fast data processing within a single repetition time (TR), such as a TR of 2 seconds. Data preprocessing in rtfMRI has rarely involved spatial normalization, which can not be accomplished in a short time period. However, spatial normalization may be critical for accurate functional localization in a stereotactic space and is an essential procedure for some emerging applications of rtfMRI. In this study, we introduced an online spatial normalization method that adopts a novel affine registration (AFR) procedure based on principal axes registration (PA) and Gauss-Newton optimization (GN) using the self-adaptive β parameter, termed PA-GN(β) AFR and nonlinear registration (NLR) based on discrete cosine transform (DCT). In AFR, PA provides an appropriate initial estimate of GN to induce the rapid convergence of GN. In addition, the β parameter, which relies on the change rate of cost function, is employed to self-adaptively adjust the iteration step of GN. The accuracy and performance of PA-GN(β) AFR were confirmed using both simulation and real data and compared with the traditional AFR. The appropriate cutoff frequency of the DCT basis function in NLR was determined to balance the accuracy and calculation load of the online spatial normalization. Finally, the validity of the online spatial normalization method was further demonstrated by brain activation in the rtfMRI data.
format article
author Xiaofei Li
Li Yao
Qing Ye
Xiaojie Zhao
author_facet Xiaofei Li
Li Yao
Qing Ye
Xiaojie Zhao
author_sort Xiaofei Li
title Online spatial normalization for real-time FMRI.
title_short Online spatial normalization for real-time FMRI.
title_full Online spatial normalization for real-time FMRI.
title_fullStr Online spatial normalization for real-time FMRI.
title_full_unstemmed Online spatial normalization for real-time FMRI.
title_sort online spatial normalization for real-time fmri.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/7ba47efadb5845539289472894bdcb94
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaofeili onlinespatialnormalizationforrealtimefmri
AT liyao onlinespatialnormalizationforrealtimefmri
AT qingye onlinespatialnormalizationforrealtimefmri
AT xiaojiezhao onlinespatialnormalizationforrealtimefmri
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