The potential of bird diversity in the urban landscape for birdwatching in Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Kurnia I, Arief H, Mardiastuti A, Hermawan R. 2021. The potential of bird diversity in the urban landscape for birdwatching in Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 1701-1711. Birdwatching is a recreational activity of observing birds in the wild with the naked eye¸ using tools such as telesc...

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Autores principales:	Insan Kurnia, Harnios Arief, Ani Mardiastuti, Rachmad Hermawan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	bird, birdwatching, urban parks, urban landscape Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7bbcf10a5712433eb8fabcad7c0a7541
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7bbcf10a5712433eb8fabcad7c0a75412021-11-22T00:57:38ZThe potential of bird diversity in the urban landscape for birdwatching in Java, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220413https://doaj.org/article/7bbcf10a5712433eb8fabcad7c0a75412021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7448https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Kurnia I, Arief H, Mardiastuti A, Hermawan R. 2021. The potential of bird diversity in the urban landscape for birdwatching in Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 1701-1711. Birdwatching is a recreational activity of observing birds in the wild with the naked eye¸ using tools such as telescopes and binoculars, or listening to bird sounds. The observation locations can be either natural landscape or urban landscapes with bird diversity. However, the dominance of built spaces and man-made vegetation differed from natural landscapes. This difference will affect the composition of birds found in the urban landscape. This paper aimed to analyze bird diversity in urban landscapes and their potential for birdwatching. The research was conducted from February to April 2020 in five cities in Java (Bogor, Sukabumi, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Surabaya). Bird data were taken using the IPA method and were carried out in 85 green open spaces. Total bird species found were 75 species, with the largest number found in Bogor (66 species), followed by Surabaya (36 species), Bandung (28 species), Sukabumi (26 species), and Yogyakarta (19 species). The locations with the highest species richness in each city are Bogor Botanical Gardens (53 species), Cikundul Agrotourism Area Sukabumi (18 species), Bandung Zoological Garden (21 species), Gembira Loka Zoo (14 species), and Pakal City Forest Surabaya (20 species). Commonly seen bird species are dominated by generalist species typical of urban landscapes (e.g., Collocalia linchi, Passer montanus, and Pycnonotus aurigaster). Bird species richness has a positive correlation with the local area and habitat diversity. A total of 74 bird species are resident species that can be found throughout the year as birdwatching objects. Only one species are migrant species namely Merops philippinus.Insan KurniaHarnios AriefAni MardiastutiRachmad HermawanMBI & UNS Soloarticlebird, birdwatching, urban parks, urban landscapeBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 4 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	bird, birdwatching, urban parks, urban landscape Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	bird, birdwatching, urban parks, urban landscape Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Insan Kurnia Harnios Arief Ani Mardiastuti Rachmad Hermawan The potential of bird diversity in the urban landscape for birdwatching in Java, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Kurnia I, Arief H, Mardiastuti A, Hermawan R. 2021. The potential of bird diversity in the urban landscape for birdwatching in Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 1701-1711. Birdwatching is a recreational activity of observing birds in the wild with the naked eye¸ using tools such as telescopes and binoculars, or listening to bird sounds. The observation locations can be either natural landscape or urban landscapes with bird diversity. However, the dominance of built spaces and man-made vegetation differed from natural landscapes. This difference will affect the composition of birds found in the urban landscape. This paper aimed to analyze bird diversity in urban landscapes and their potential for birdwatching. The research was conducted from February to April 2020 in five cities in Java (Bogor, Sukabumi, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Surabaya). Bird data were taken using the IPA method and were carried out in 85 green open spaces. Total bird species found were 75 species, with the largest number found in Bogor (66 species), followed by Surabaya (36 species), Bandung (28 species), Sukabumi (26 species), and Yogyakarta (19 species). The locations with the highest species richness in each city are Bogor Botanical Gardens (53 species), Cikundul Agrotourism Area Sukabumi (18 species), Bandung Zoological Garden (21 species), Gembira Loka Zoo (14 species), and Pakal City Forest Surabaya (20 species). Commonly seen bird species are dominated by generalist species typical of urban landscapes (e.g., Collocalia linchi, Passer montanus, and Pycnonotus aurigaster). Bird species richness has a positive correlation with the local area and habitat diversity. A total of 74 bird species are resident species that can be found throughout the year as birdwatching objects. Only one species are migrant species namely Merops philippinus.
format	article
author	Insan Kurnia Harnios Arief Ani Mardiastuti Rachmad Hermawan
author_facet	Insan Kurnia Harnios Arief Ani Mardiastuti Rachmad Hermawan
author_sort	Insan Kurnia
title	The potential of bird diversity in the urban landscape for birdwatching in Java, Indonesia
title_short	The potential of bird diversity in the urban landscape for birdwatching in Java, Indonesia
title_full	The potential of bird diversity in the urban landscape for birdwatching in Java, Indonesia
title_fullStr	The potential of bird diversity in the urban landscape for birdwatching in Java, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	The potential of bird diversity in the urban landscape for birdwatching in Java, Indonesia
title_sort	potential of bird diversity in the urban landscape for birdwatching in java, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/7bbcf10a5712433eb8fabcad7c0a7541
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The potential of bird diversity in the urban landscape for birdwatching in Java, Indonesia

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