Self-reported and cotinine-verified smoking and increased risk of incident hearing loss
Abstract We examined the associations of smoking status and urinary cotinine levels, an objective measure of smoking, with the development of new-onset HL. This cohort study was performed in 293,991 Korean adults free of HL who underwent a comprehensive screening examination and were followed for up...
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Autores principales: | Woncheol Lee, Yoosoo Chang, Hocheol Shin, Seungho Ryu |
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Formato: | article |
Lenguaje: | EN |
Publicado: |
Nature Portfolio
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/7bc9c0bc5be845b8b35e7c01a8523d22 |
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