The 3D Genome: From Structure to Function

The genome is the most functional part of a cell, and genomic contents are organized in a compact three-dimensional (3D) structure. The genome contains millions of nucleotide bases organized in its proper frame. Rapid development in genome sequencing and advanced microscopy techniques have enabled u...

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Autores principales: Tapan Kumar Mohanta, Awdhesh Kumar Mishra, Ahmed Al-Harrasi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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3D
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7bcb36427c024037b560fe0155856af8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7bcb36427c024037b560fe0155856af82021-11-11T17:04:06ZThe 3D Genome: From Structure to Function10.3390/ijms2221115851422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/7bcb36427c024037b560fe0155856af82021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11585https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067The genome is the most functional part of a cell, and genomic contents are organized in a compact three-dimensional (3D) structure. The genome contains millions of nucleotide bases organized in its proper frame. Rapid development in genome sequencing and advanced microscopy techniques have enabled us to understand the 3D spatial organization of the genome. Chromosome capture methods using a ligation approach and the visualization tool of a 3D genome browser have facilitated detailed exploration of the genome. Topologically associated domains (TADs), lamin-associated domains, CCCTC-binding factor domains, cohesin, and chromatin structures are the prominent identified components that encode the 3D structure of the genome. Although TADs are the major contributors to 3D genome organization, they are absent in <i>Arabidopsis</i>. However, a few research groups have reported the presence of TAD-like structures in the plant kingdom.Tapan Kumar MohantaAwdhesh Kumar MishraAhmed Al-HarrasiMDPI AGarticle3Dgenometopologically associated domaincohesinlaminchromosome captureBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11585, p 11585 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic 3D
genome
topologically associated domain
cohesin
lamin
chromosome capture
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle 3D
genome
topologically associated domain
cohesin
lamin
chromosome capture
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Tapan Kumar Mohanta
Awdhesh Kumar Mishra
Ahmed Al-Harrasi
The 3D Genome: From Structure to Function
description The genome is the most functional part of a cell, and genomic contents are organized in a compact three-dimensional (3D) structure. The genome contains millions of nucleotide bases organized in its proper frame. Rapid development in genome sequencing and advanced microscopy techniques have enabled us to understand the 3D spatial organization of the genome. Chromosome capture methods using a ligation approach and the visualization tool of a 3D genome browser have facilitated detailed exploration of the genome. Topologically associated domains (TADs), lamin-associated domains, CCCTC-binding factor domains, cohesin, and chromatin structures are the prominent identified components that encode the 3D structure of the genome. Although TADs are the major contributors to 3D genome organization, they are absent in <i>Arabidopsis</i>. However, a few research groups have reported the presence of TAD-like structures in the plant kingdom.
format article
author Tapan Kumar Mohanta
Awdhesh Kumar Mishra
Ahmed Al-Harrasi
author_facet Tapan Kumar Mohanta
Awdhesh Kumar Mishra
Ahmed Al-Harrasi
author_sort Tapan Kumar Mohanta
title The 3D Genome: From Structure to Function
title_short The 3D Genome: From Structure to Function
title_full The 3D Genome: From Structure to Function
title_fullStr The 3D Genome: From Structure to Function
title_full_unstemmed The 3D Genome: From Structure to Function
title_sort 3d genome: from structure to function
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7bcb36427c024037b560fe0155856af8
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