The 3D Genome: From Structure to Function
The genome is the most functional part of a cell, and genomic contents are organized in a compact three-dimensional (3D) structure. The genome contains millions of nucleotide bases organized in its proper frame. Rapid development in genome sequencing and advanced microscopy techniques have enabled u...
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oai:doaj.org-article:7bcb36427c024037b560fe0155856af82021-11-11T17:04:06ZThe 3D Genome: From Structure to Function10.3390/ijms2221115851422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/7bcb36427c024037b560fe0155856af82021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11585https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067The genome is the most functional part of a cell, and genomic contents are organized in a compact three-dimensional (3D) structure. The genome contains millions of nucleotide bases organized in its proper frame. Rapid development in genome sequencing and advanced microscopy techniques have enabled us to understand the 3D spatial organization of the genome. Chromosome capture methods using a ligation approach and the visualization tool of a 3D genome browser have facilitated detailed exploration of the genome. Topologically associated domains (TADs), lamin-associated domains, CCCTC-binding factor domains, cohesin, and chromatin structures are the prominent identified components that encode the 3D structure of the genome. Although TADs are the major contributors to 3D genome organization, they are absent in <i>Arabidopsis</i>. However, a few research groups have reported the presence of TAD-like structures in the plant kingdom.Tapan Kumar MohantaAwdhesh Kumar MishraAhmed Al-HarrasiMDPI AGarticle3Dgenometopologically associated domaincohesinlaminchromosome captureBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11585, p 11585 (2021) |
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3D genome topologically associated domain cohesin lamin chromosome capture Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 |
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3D genome topologically associated domain cohesin lamin chromosome capture Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 Tapan Kumar Mohanta Awdhesh Kumar Mishra Ahmed Al-Harrasi The 3D Genome: From Structure to Function |
description |
The genome is the most functional part of a cell, and genomic contents are organized in a compact three-dimensional (3D) structure. The genome contains millions of nucleotide bases organized in its proper frame. Rapid development in genome sequencing and advanced microscopy techniques have enabled us to understand the 3D spatial organization of the genome. Chromosome capture methods using a ligation approach and the visualization tool of a 3D genome browser have facilitated detailed exploration of the genome. Topologically associated domains (TADs), lamin-associated domains, CCCTC-binding factor domains, cohesin, and chromatin structures are the prominent identified components that encode the 3D structure of the genome. Although TADs are the major contributors to 3D genome organization, they are absent in <i>Arabidopsis</i>. However, a few research groups have reported the presence of TAD-like structures in the plant kingdom. |
format |
article |
author |
Tapan Kumar Mohanta Awdhesh Kumar Mishra Ahmed Al-Harrasi |
author_facet |
Tapan Kumar Mohanta Awdhesh Kumar Mishra Ahmed Al-Harrasi |
author_sort |
Tapan Kumar Mohanta |
title |
The 3D Genome: From Structure to Function |
title_short |
The 3D Genome: From Structure to Function |
title_full |
The 3D Genome: From Structure to Function |
title_fullStr |
The 3D Genome: From Structure to Function |
title_full_unstemmed |
The 3D Genome: From Structure to Function |
title_sort |
3d genome: from structure to function |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7bcb36427c024037b560fe0155856af8 |
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