A single base-pair change in 2009 H1N1 hemagglutinin increases human receptor affinity and leads to efficient airborne viral transmission in ferrets.

The 2009 H1N1 influenza A virus continues to circulate among the human population as the predominant H1N1 subtype. Epidemiological studies and airborne transmission studies using the ferret model have shown that the transmission efficiency of 2009 H1N1 viruses is lower than that of previous seasonal...

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Autores principales: Akila Jayaraman, Claudia Pappas, Rahul Raman, Jessica A Belser, Karthik Viswanathan, Zachary Shriver, Terrence M Tumpey, Ram Sasisekharan
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7bfd197d7fb44d9fbb58304ffe14c61c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7bfd197d7fb44d9fbb58304ffe14c61c2021-11-18T06:57:52ZA single base-pair change in 2009 H1N1 hemagglutinin increases human receptor affinity and leads to efficient airborne viral transmission in ferrets.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0017616https://doaj.org/article/7bfd197d7fb44d9fbb58304ffe14c61c2011-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21407805/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The 2009 H1N1 influenza A virus continues to circulate among the human population as the predominant H1N1 subtype. Epidemiological studies and airborne transmission studies using the ferret model have shown that the transmission efficiency of 2009 H1N1 viruses is lower than that of previous seasonal strains and the 1918 pandemic H1N1 strain. We recently correlated this reduced transmission efficiency to the lower binding affinity of the 2009 H1N1 hemagglutinin (HA) to α2→6 sialylated glycan receptors (human receptors). Here we report that a single point mutation (Ile219→Lys; a base pair change) in the glycan receptor-binding site (RBS) of a representative 2009 H1N1 influenza A virus, A/California/04/09 or CA04/09, quantitatively increases its human receptor-binding affinity. The increased human receptor-affinity is in the same range as that of the HA from highly transmissible seasonal and 1918 pandemic H1N1 viruses. Moreover, a 2009 H1N1 virus carrying this mutation in the RBS (generated using reverse genetics) transmits efficiently in ferrets by respiratory droplets thereby reestablishing our previously observed correlation between human receptor-binding affinity and transmission efficiency. These findings are significant in the context of monitoring the evolution of the currently circulating 2009 H1N1 viruses.Akila JayaramanClaudia PappasRahul RamanJessica A BelserKarthik ViswanathanZachary ShriverTerrence M TumpeyRam SasisekharanPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 3, p e17616 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Akila Jayaraman
Claudia Pappas
Rahul Raman
Jessica A Belser
Karthik Viswanathan
Zachary Shriver
Terrence M Tumpey
Ram Sasisekharan
A single base-pair change in 2009 H1N1 hemagglutinin increases human receptor affinity and leads to efficient airborne viral transmission in ferrets.
description The 2009 H1N1 influenza A virus continues to circulate among the human population as the predominant H1N1 subtype. Epidemiological studies and airborne transmission studies using the ferret model have shown that the transmission efficiency of 2009 H1N1 viruses is lower than that of previous seasonal strains and the 1918 pandemic H1N1 strain. We recently correlated this reduced transmission efficiency to the lower binding affinity of the 2009 H1N1 hemagglutinin (HA) to α2→6 sialylated glycan receptors (human receptors). Here we report that a single point mutation (Ile219→Lys; a base pair change) in the glycan receptor-binding site (RBS) of a representative 2009 H1N1 influenza A virus, A/California/04/09 or CA04/09, quantitatively increases its human receptor-binding affinity. The increased human receptor-affinity is in the same range as that of the HA from highly transmissible seasonal and 1918 pandemic H1N1 viruses. Moreover, a 2009 H1N1 virus carrying this mutation in the RBS (generated using reverse genetics) transmits efficiently in ferrets by respiratory droplets thereby reestablishing our previously observed correlation between human receptor-binding affinity and transmission efficiency. These findings are significant in the context of monitoring the evolution of the currently circulating 2009 H1N1 viruses.
format article
author Akila Jayaraman
Claudia Pappas
Rahul Raman
Jessica A Belser
Karthik Viswanathan
Zachary Shriver
Terrence M Tumpey
Ram Sasisekharan
author_facet Akila Jayaraman
Claudia Pappas
Rahul Raman
Jessica A Belser
Karthik Viswanathan
Zachary Shriver
Terrence M Tumpey
Ram Sasisekharan
author_sort Akila Jayaraman
title A single base-pair change in 2009 H1N1 hemagglutinin increases human receptor affinity and leads to efficient airborne viral transmission in ferrets.
title_short A single base-pair change in 2009 H1N1 hemagglutinin increases human receptor affinity and leads to efficient airborne viral transmission in ferrets.
title_full A single base-pair change in 2009 H1N1 hemagglutinin increases human receptor affinity and leads to efficient airborne viral transmission in ferrets.
title_fullStr A single base-pair change in 2009 H1N1 hemagglutinin increases human receptor affinity and leads to efficient airborne viral transmission in ferrets.
title_full_unstemmed A single base-pair change in 2009 H1N1 hemagglutinin increases human receptor affinity and leads to efficient airborne viral transmission in ferrets.
title_sort single base-pair change in 2009 h1n1 hemagglutinin increases human receptor affinity and leads to efficient airborne viral transmission in ferrets.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/7bfd197d7fb44d9fbb58304ffe14c61c
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