Examination of date tampering on Abraham Lincoln's pardon of Patrick Murphy, RG 153 entry 15, case MM761 (ARC identifier: 1839980)

On January 26, 2011, the Pardon of Patrick Murphy, a document in the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) Record Group 153 (RG 153) Records of the Office of the Judge Advocate General (Army), was submitted to conservation for examination. The record was examined with special focu...

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Autores principales:	Jennifer K. Herrmann, Yoonjoo Strumfels, Kathy Ludwig
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Microscopy Transmitted light Ultraviolet-induced visible fluorescence X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy Criminal law and procedure K5000-5582
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7c180caabd62447a93ff44094417d267
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7c180caabd62447a93ff44094417d2672021-11-24T04:33:44ZExamination of date tampering on Abraham Lincoln's pardon of Patrick Murphy, RG 153 entry 15, case MM761 (ARC identifier: 1839980)2589-871X10.1016/j.fsisyn.2021.100210https://doaj.org/article/7c180caabd62447a93ff44094417d2672021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X21000802https://doaj.org/toc/2589-871XOn January 26, 2011, the Pardon of Patrick Murphy, a document in the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) Record Group 153 (RG 153) Records of the Office of the Judge Advocate General (Army), was submitted to conservation for examination. The record was examined with special focus on the handwritten “1865” to the left of Abraham Lincoln's signature. All analysis techniques were non-sampling, non-invasive, and non-damaging as retaining the integrity of cultural heritage is very similar to the forensic handling of evidence. Microscopy, transmitted light, Ultraviolet-induced visible fluorescence, and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy analysis confirmed that the ink used to write the “5”, in the April 14, 1865 date is different from the remaining text written by Lincoln and these analytical forensic-inspired techniques allowed scientists and conservators to “set the record straight” about the modern forged “5” for future generations of researchers.Jennifer K. HerrmannYoonjoo StrumfelsKathy LudwigElsevierarticleMicroscopyTransmitted lightUltraviolet-induced visible fluorescenceX-ray fluorescence spectroscopyCriminal law and procedureK5000-5582ENForensic Science International: Synergy, Vol 3, Iss , Pp 100210- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Microscopy Transmitted light Ultraviolet-induced visible fluorescence X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy Criminal law and procedure K5000-5582
spellingShingle	Microscopy Transmitted light Ultraviolet-induced visible fluorescence X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy Criminal law and procedure K5000-5582 Jennifer K. Herrmann Yoonjoo Strumfels Kathy Ludwig Examination of date tampering on Abraham Lincoln's pardon of Patrick Murphy, RG 153 entry 15, case MM761 (ARC identifier: 1839980)
description	On January 26, 2011, the Pardon of Patrick Murphy, a document in the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) Record Group 153 (RG 153) Records of the Office of the Judge Advocate General (Army), was submitted to conservation for examination. The record was examined with special focus on the handwritten “1865” to the left of Abraham Lincoln's signature. All analysis techniques were non-sampling, non-invasive, and non-damaging as retaining the integrity of cultural heritage is very similar to the forensic handling of evidence. Microscopy, transmitted light, Ultraviolet-induced visible fluorescence, and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy analysis confirmed that the ink used to write the “5”, in the April 14, 1865 date is different from the remaining text written by Lincoln and these analytical forensic-inspired techniques allowed scientists and conservators to “set the record straight” about the modern forged “5” for future generations of researchers.
format	article
author	Jennifer K. Herrmann Yoonjoo Strumfels Kathy Ludwig
author_facet	Jennifer K. Herrmann Yoonjoo Strumfels Kathy Ludwig
author_sort	Jennifer K. Herrmann
title	Examination of date tampering on Abraham Lincoln's pardon of Patrick Murphy, RG 153 entry 15, case MM761 (ARC identifier: 1839980)
title_short	Examination of date tampering on Abraham Lincoln's pardon of Patrick Murphy, RG 153 entry 15, case MM761 (ARC identifier: 1839980)
title_full	Examination of date tampering on Abraham Lincoln's pardon of Patrick Murphy, RG 153 entry 15, case MM761 (ARC identifier: 1839980)
title_fullStr	Examination of date tampering on Abraham Lincoln's pardon of Patrick Murphy, RG 153 entry 15, case MM761 (ARC identifier: 1839980)
title_full_unstemmed	Examination of date tampering on Abraham Lincoln's pardon of Patrick Murphy, RG 153 entry 15, case MM761 (ARC identifier: 1839980)
title_sort	examination of date tampering on abraham lincoln's pardon of patrick murphy, rg 153 entry 15, case mm761 (arc identifier: 1839980)
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/7c180caabd62447a93ff44094417d267
work_keys_str_mv	AT jenniferkherrmann examinationofdatetamperingonabrahamlincolnspardonofpatrickmurphyrg153entry15casemm761arcidentifier1839980 AT yoonjoostrumfels examinationofdatetamperingonabrahamlincolnspardonofpatrickmurphyrg153entry15casemm761arcidentifier1839980 AT kathyludwig examinationofdatetamperingonabrahamlincolnspardonofpatrickmurphyrg153entry15casemm761arcidentifier1839980
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Examination of date tampering on Abraham Lincoln's pardon of Patrick Murphy, RG 153 entry 15, case MM761 (ARC identifier: 1839980)

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