Hierarchical porous carbon from mango seed husk for electro-chemical energy storage

Bio-waste valorization of Mango Seed (MS) husk to Activated Carbon (AC) was conducted via carbonization followed by chemical activation using KOH for sustainable supercapacitor material. Various physicochemical techniques were used to characterise both MS husk and AC, while electrochemical technique...

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Autores principales: W.A.M. Kethaki Pabasara Wickramaarachchi, Manickam Minakshi, Xiangpeng Gao, Rukshima Dabare, Kok Wai Wong
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7c289cc00a18442a97bef69b7bc71be62021-11-18T04:52:53ZHierarchical porous carbon from mango seed husk for electro-chemical energy storage2666-821110.1016/j.ceja.2021.100158https://doaj.org/article/7c289cc00a18442a97bef69b7bc71be62021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821121000740https://doaj.org/toc/2666-8211Bio-waste valorization of Mango Seed (MS) husk to Activated Carbon (AC) was conducted via carbonization followed by chemical activation using KOH for sustainable supercapacitor material. Various physicochemical techniques were used to characterise both MS husk and AC, while electrochemical techniques were used to assess the energy storage capability. Carbonized MS husk was activated at four different temperatures 800, 900, 1000, and 1100 °C. Optimal activation temperature was found to be 1100 °C resulting in a hierarchical porous structure, possessing the highest specific surface area 1943 m2 g−1 and average pore volume 0.397 cm3 g−1, the critical parameters for their energy storage performance. In a three-electrode configuration, the MS-AC sample synthesized at 1100 °C (MS-AC 1100) exhibited a maximum specific capacitance of 135 F g−1 at 5 mA cm−2 with the energy density of 19 Wh kg−1 at the power density of 1077 W kg−1, which is higher than the commercially available AC. The MS-AC 1100 delivered 97% of the capacitance when increasing the current densities from 2 to 10 mA cm−2. The capacitance retention is 100% at 5 mA cm−2 with 1000 cycles. Moreover, Machine Learning (ML) models are used to identify the non-linear pattern for predicting the AC capacitance using various input parameters. Out of the four ML models considered in this work, the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) model outperformed the other models to better correlate the predicted data and the experimental measurements. This study demonstrates the economic perspective of repurposing MS husk bio-waste to a low-cost super-capacitor electrode material and developing high-performance carbon materials to aid the integration of renewable energy into electricity systems.W.A.M. Kethaki Pabasara WickramaarachchiManickam MinakshiXiangpeng GaoRukshima DabareKok Wai WongElsevierarticleMango seed huskBiomass activated carbonActivation temperatureEnergy storageMachine learning modelingChemical engineeringTP155-156ENChemical Engineering Journal Advances, Vol 8, Iss , Pp 100158- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Mango seed husk
Biomass activated carbon
Activation temperature
Energy storage
Machine learning modeling
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
spellingShingle Mango seed husk
Biomass activated carbon
Activation temperature
Energy storage
Machine learning modeling
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
W.A.M. Kethaki Pabasara Wickramaarachchi
Manickam Minakshi
Xiangpeng Gao
Rukshima Dabare
Kok Wai Wong
Hierarchical porous carbon from mango seed husk for electro-chemical energy storage
description Bio-waste valorization of Mango Seed (MS) husk to Activated Carbon (AC) was conducted via carbonization followed by chemical activation using KOH for sustainable supercapacitor material. Various physicochemical techniques were used to characterise both MS husk and AC, while electrochemical techniques were used to assess the energy storage capability. Carbonized MS husk was activated at four different temperatures 800, 900, 1000, and 1100 °C. Optimal activation temperature was found to be 1100 °C resulting in a hierarchical porous structure, possessing the highest specific surface area 1943 m2 g−1 and average pore volume 0.397 cm3 g−1, the critical parameters for their energy storage performance. In a three-electrode configuration, the MS-AC sample synthesized at 1100 °C (MS-AC 1100) exhibited a maximum specific capacitance of 135 F g−1 at 5 mA cm−2 with the energy density of 19 Wh kg−1 at the power density of 1077 W kg−1, which is higher than the commercially available AC. The MS-AC 1100 delivered 97% of the capacitance when increasing the current densities from 2 to 10 mA cm−2. The capacitance retention is 100% at 5 mA cm−2 with 1000 cycles. Moreover, Machine Learning (ML) models are used to identify the non-linear pattern for predicting the AC capacitance using various input parameters. Out of the four ML models considered in this work, the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) model outperformed the other models to better correlate the predicted data and the experimental measurements. This study demonstrates the economic perspective of repurposing MS husk bio-waste to a low-cost super-capacitor electrode material and developing high-performance carbon materials to aid the integration of renewable energy into electricity systems.
format article
author W.A.M. Kethaki Pabasara Wickramaarachchi
Manickam Minakshi
Xiangpeng Gao
Rukshima Dabare
Kok Wai Wong
author_facet W.A.M. Kethaki Pabasara Wickramaarachchi
Manickam Minakshi
Xiangpeng Gao
Rukshima Dabare
Kok Wai Wong
author_sort W.A.M. Kethaki Pabasara Wickramaarachchi
title Hierarchical porous carbon from mango seed husk for electro-chemical energy storage
title_short Hierarchical porous carbon from mango seed husk for electro-chemical energy storage
title_full Hierarchical porous carbon from mango seed husk for electro-chemical energy storage
title_fullStr Hierarchical porous carbon from mango seed husk for electro-chemical energy storage
title_full_unstemmed Hierarchical porous carbon from mango seed husk for electro-chemical energy storage
title_sort hierarchical porous carbon from mango seed husk for electro-chemical energy storage
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7c289cc00a18442a97bef69b7bc71be6
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AT xiangpenggao hierarchicalporouscarbonfrommangoseedhuskforelectrochemicalenergystorage
AT rukshimadabare hierarchicalporouscarbonfrommangoseedhuskforelectrochemicalenergystorage
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