A Critical Review on Effect of Process Parameters on Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of Powder-Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing of SS316L

Additive manufacturing (AM) is one of the recently studied research areas, due to its ability to eliminate different subtractive manufacturing limitations, such as difficultly in fabricating complex parts, material wastage, and numbers of sequential operations. Laser-powder bed fusion (L-PBF) AM for...

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Autores principales: Meet Gor, Harsh Soni, Vishal Wankhede, Pankaj Sahlot, Krzysztof Grzelak, Ireneusz Szachgluchowicz, Janusz Kluczyński
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7c34543d5daa4336876ddb8f1780a5552021-11-11T18:05:27ZA Critical Review on Effect of Process Parameters on Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of Powder-Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing of SS316L10.3390/ma142165271996-1944https://doaj.org/article/7c34543d5daa4336876ddb8f1780a5552021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6527https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Additive manufacturing (AM) is one of the recently studied research areas, due to its ability to eliminate different subtractive manufacturing limitations, such as difficultly in fabricating complex parts, material wastage, and numbers of sequential operations. Laser-powder bed fusion (L-PBF) AM for SS316L is known for complex part production due to layer-by-layer deposition and is extensively used in the aerospace, automobile, and medical sectors. The process parameter selection is crucial for deciding the overall quality of the SS316L build component with L-PBF AM. This review critically elaborates the effect of various input parameters, i.e., laser power, scanning speed, hatch spacing, and layer thickness, on various mechanical properties of AM SS316L, such as tensile strength, hardness, and the effect of porosity, along with the microstructure evolution. The effect of other AM parameters, such as the build orientation, pre-heating temperature, and particle size, on the build properties is also discussed. The scope of this review also concerns the challenges in practical applications of AM SS316L. Hence, the residual stress formation, their influence on the mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of the AM build part for bio implant application is also considered. This review involves a detailed comparison of properties achievable with different AM techniques and various post-processing techniques, such as heat treatment and grain refinement effects on properties. This review would help in selecting suitable process parameters for various human body implants and many different applications. This study would also help to better understand the effect of each process parameter of PBF-AM on the SS316L build part quality.Meet GorHarsh SoniVishal WankhedePankaj SahlotKrzysztof GrzelakIreneusz SzachgluchowiczJanusz KluczyńskiMDPI AGarticlepowder-bed fusionprocess parameterscorrosion behaviorresidual stressesbio implantTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6527, p 6527 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic powder-bed fusion
process parameters
corrosion behavior
residual stresses
bio implant
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
spellingShingle powder-bed fusion
process parameters
corrosion behavior
residual stresses
bio implant
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
Meet Gor
Harsh Soni
Vishal Wankhede
Pankaj Sahlot
Krzysztof Grzelak
Ireneusz Szachgluchowicz
Janusz Kluczyński
A Critical Review on Effect of Process Parameters on Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of Powder-Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing of SS316L
description Additive manufacturing (AM) is one of the recently studied research areas, due to its ability to eliminate different subtractive manufacturing limitations, such as difficultly in fabricating complex parts, material wastage, and numbers of sequential operations. Laser-powder bed fusion (L-PBF) AM for SS316L is known for complex part production due to layer-by-layer deposition and is extensively used in the aerospace, automobile, and medical sectors. The process parameter selection is crucial for deciding the overall quality of the SS316L build component with L-PBF AM. This review critically elaborates the effect of various input parameters, i.e., laser power, scanning speed, hatch spacing, and layer thickness, on various mechanical properties of AM SS316L, such as tensile strength, hardness, and the effect of porosity, along with the microstructure evolution. The effect of other AM parameters, such as the build orientation, pre-heating temperature, and particle size, on the build properties is also discussed. The scope of this review also concerns the challenges in practical applications of AM SS316L. Hence, the residual stress formation, their influence on the mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of the AM build part for bio implant application is also considered. This review involves a detailed comparison of properties achievable with different AM techniques and various post-processing techniques, such as heat treatment and grain refinement effects on properties. This review would help in selecting suitable process parameters for various human body implants and many different applications. This study would also help to better understand the effect of each process parameter of PBF-AM on the SS316L build part quality.
format article
author Meet Gor
Harsh Soni
Vishal Wankhede
Pankaj Sahlot
Krzysztof Grzelak
Ireneusz Szachgluchowicz
Janusz Kluczyński
author_facet Meet Gor
Harsh Soni
Vishal Wankhede
Pankaj Sahlot
Krzysztof Grzelak
Ireneusz Szachgluchowicz
Janusz Kluczyński
author_sort Meet Gor
title A Critical Review on Effect of Process Parameters on Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of Powder-Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing of SS316L
title_short A Critical Review on Effect of Process Parameters on Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of Powder-Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing of SS316L
title_full A Critical Review on Effect of Process Parameters on Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of Powder-Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing of SS316L
title_fullStr A Critical Review on Effect of Process Parameters on Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of Powder-Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing of SS316L
title_full_unstemmed A Critical Review on Effect of Process Parameters on Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of Powder-Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing of SS316L
title_sort critical review on effect of process parameters on mechanical and microstructural properties of powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing of ss316l
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7c34543d5daa4336876ddb8f1780a555
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