Antiviral Activities of Andrographolide and Its Derivatives: Mechanism of Action and Delivery System
<i>Andrographis</i><i>paniculata</i> (Burm.f.) Nees has been used as a traditional medicine in Asian countries, especially China, India, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Indonesia. This herbaceous plant extract contains active compounds with multiple biological activities against vario...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:7c487c3ffa904659a819f524e6db3d942021-11-25T18:39:21ZAntiviral Activities of Andrographolide and Its Derivatives: Mechanism of Action and Delivery System10.3390/ph141111021424-8247https://doaj.org/article/7c487c3ffa904659a819f524e6db3d942021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/11/1102https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8247<i>Andrographis</i><i>paniculata</i> (Burm.f.) Nees has been used as a traditional medicine in Asian countries, especially China, India, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Indonesia. This herbaceous plant extract contains active compounds with multiple biological activities against various diseases, including the flu, colds, fever, diabetes, hypertension, and cancer. Several isolated compounds from <i>A. paniculata</i>, such as andrographolide and its analogs, have attracted much interest for their potential treatment against several virus infections, including SARS-CoV-2. The mechanisms of action in inhibiting viral infections can be categorized into several types, including regulating the viral entry stage, gene replication, and the formation of mature functional proteins. The efficacy of andrographolide as an antiviral candidate was further investigated since the phytoconstituents of <i>A. paniculata</i> exhibit various physicochemical characteristics, including low solubility and low bioavailability. A discussion on the delivery systems of these active compounds could accelerate their development for commercial applications as antiviral drugs. This study critically reviewed the current antiviral development based on andrographolide and its derivative compounds, especially on their mechanism of action as antiviral drugs and drug delivery systems.Sya’ban Putra AdigunaJonathan Ardhianto PanggabeanAkhirta AtikanaFebriana UntariFauzia IzzatiAsep BayuA’liyatur RosyidahSiti Irma RahmawatiMasteria Yunovilsa PutraMDPI AGarticle<i>Andrographis paniculata</i>andrographolideantiviralsmechanism of actiondrug delivery systemMedicineRPharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441ENPharmaceuticals, Vol 14, Iss 1102, p 1102 (2021) |
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<i>Andrographis paniculata</i> andrographolide antivirals mechanism of action drug delivery system Medicine R Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 |
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<i>Andrographis paniculata</i> andrographolide antivirals mechanism of action drug delivery system Medicine R Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Sya’ban Putra Adiguna Jonathan Ardhianto Panggabean Akhirta Atikana Febriana Untari Fauzia Izzati Asep Bayu A’liyatur Rosyidah Siti Irma Rahmawati Masteria Yunovilsa Putra Antiviral Activities of Andrographolide and Its Derivatives: Mechanism of Action and Delivery System |
description |
<i>Andrographis</i><i>paniculata</i> (Burm.f.) Nees has been used as a traditional medicine in Asian countries, especially China, India, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Indonesia. This herbaceous plant extract contains active compounds with multiple biological activities against various diseases, including the flu, colds, fever, diabetes, hypertension, and cancer. Several isolated compounds from <i>A. paniculata</i>, such as andrographolide and its analogs, have attracted much interest for their potential treatment against several virus infections, including SARS-CoV-2. The mechanisms of action in inhibiting viral infections can be categorized into several types, including regulating the viral entry stage, gene replication, and the formation of mature functional proteins. The efficacy of andrographolide as an antiviral candidate was further investigated since the phytoconstituents of <i>A. paniculata</i> exhibit various physicochemical characteristics, including low solubility and low bioavailability. A discussion on the delivery systems of these active compounds could accelerate their development for commercial applications as antiviral drugs. This study critically reviewed the current antiviral development based on andrographolide and its derivative compounds, especially on their mechanism of action as antiviral drugs and drug delivery systems. |
format |
article |
author |
Sya’ban Putra Adiguna Jonathan Ardhianto Panggabean Akhirta Atikana Febriana Untari Fauzia Izzati Asep Bayu A’liyatur Rosyidah Siti Irma Rahmawati Masteria Yunovilsa Putra |
author_facet |
Sya’ban Putra Adiguna Jonathan Ardhianto Panggabean Akhirta Atikana Febriana Untari Fauzia Izzati Asep Bayu A’liyatur Rosyidah Siti Irma Rahmawati Masteria Yunovilsa Putra |
author_sort |
Sya’ban Putra Adiguna |
title |
Antiviral Activities of Andrographolide and Its Derivatives: Mechanism of Action and Delivery System |
title_short |
Antiviral Activities of Andrographolide and Its Derivatives: Mechanism of Action and Delivery System |
title_full |
Antiviral Activities of Andrographolide and Its Derivatives: Mechanism of Action and Delivery System |
title_fullStr |
Antiviral Activities of Andrographolide and Its Derivatives: Mechanism of Action and Delivery System |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antiviral Activities of Andrographolide and Its Derivatives: Mechanism of Action and Delivery System |
title_sort |
antiviral activities of andrographolide and its derivatives: mechanism of action and delivery system |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7c487c3ffa904659a819f524e6db3d94 |
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