Context-independent essential regulatory interactions for apoptosis and hypertrophy in the cardiac signaling network

Abstract Apoptosis and hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes are the primary causes of heart failure and are known to be regulated by complex interactions in the underlying intracellular signaling network. Previous experimental studies were successful in identifying some key signaling components, but most o...

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Autores principales: Jun Hyuk Kang, Ho-Sung Lee, Daebeom Park, Yun-Won Kang, Seon Myeong Kim, Jeong-Ryeol Gong, Kwang-Hyun Cho
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7c5a8e254b8848e599231f251bedeb6d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7c5a8e254b8848e599231f251bedeb6d2021-12-02T16:06:45ZContext-independent essential regulatory interactions for apoptosis and hypertrophy in the cardiac signaling network10.1038/s41598-017-00086-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/7c5a8e254b8848e599231f251bedeb6d2017-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00086-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Apoptosis and hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes are the primary causes of heart failure and are known to be regulated by complex interactions in the underlying intracellular signaling network. Previous experimental studies were successful in identifying some key signaling components, but most of the findings were confined to particular experimental conditions corresponding to specific cellular contexts. A question then arises as to whether there might be essential regulatory interactions that prevail across diverse cellular contexts. To address this question, we have constructed a large-scale cardiac signaling network by integrating previous experimental results and developed a mathematical model using normalized ordinary differential equations. Specific cellular contexts were reflected to different kinetic parameters sampled from random distributions. Through extensive computer simulations with various parameter distributions, we revealed the five most essential context-independent regulatory interactions (between: (1) αAR and Gαq, (2) IP3 and calcium, (3) epac and CaMK, (4) JNK and NFAT, and (5) p38 and NFAT) for hypertrophy and apoptosis that were consistently found over all our perturbation analyses. These essential interactions are expected to be the most promising therapeutic targets across a broad spectrum of individual conditions of heart failure patients.Jun Hyuk KangHo-Sung LeeDaebeom ParkYun-Won KangSeon Myeong KimJeong-Ryeol GongKwang-Hyun ChoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jun Hyuk Kang
Ho-Sung Lee
Daebeom Park
Yun-Won Kang
Seon Myeong Kim
Jeong-Ryeol Gong
Kwang-Hyun Cho
Context-independent essential regulatory interactions for apoptosis and hypertrophy in the cardiac signaling network
description Abstract Apoptosis and hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes are the primary causes of heart failure and are known to be regulated by complex interactions in the underlying intracellular signaling network. Previous experimental studies were successful in identifying some key signaling components, but most of the findings were confined to particular experimental conditions corresponding to specific cellular contexts. A question then arises as to whether there might be essential regulatory interactions that prevail across diverse cellular contexts. To address this question, we have constructed a large-scale cardiac signaling network by integrating previous experimental results and developed a mathematical model using normalized ordinary differential equations. Specific cellular contexts were reflected to different kinetic parameters sampled from random distributions. Through extensive computer simulations with various parameter distributions, we revealed the five most essential context-independent regulatory interactions (between: (1) αAR and Gαq, (2) IP3 and calcium, (3) epac and CaMK, (4) JNK and NFAT, and (5) p38 and NFAT) for hypertrophy and apoptosis that were consistently found over all our perturbation analyses. These essential interactions are expected to be the most promising therapeutic targets across a broad spectrum of individual conditions of heart failure patients.
format article
author Jun Hyuk Kang
Ho-Sung Lee
Daebeom Park
Yun-Won Kang
Seon Myeong Kim
Jeong-Ryeol Gong
Kwang-Hyun Cho
author_facet Jun Hyuk Kang
Ho-Sung Lee
Daebeom Park
Yun-Won Kang
Seon Myeong Kim
Jeong-Ryeol Gong
Kwang-Hyun Cho
author_sort Jun Hyuk Kang
title Context-independent essential regulatory interactions for apoptosis and hypertrophy in the cardiac signaling network
title_short Context-independent essential regulatory interactions for apoptosis and hypertrophy in the cardiac signaling network
title_full Context-independent essential regulatory interactions for apoptosis and hypertrophy in the cardiac signaling network
title_fullStr Context-independent essential regulatory interactions for apoptosis and hypertrophy in the cardiac signaling network
title_full_unstemmed Context-independent essential regulatory interactions for apoptosis and hypertrophy in the cardiac signaling network
title_sort context-independent essential regulatory interactions for apoptosis and hypertrophy in the cardiac signaling network
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/7c5a8e254b8848e599231f251bedeb6d
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