Ocular Implications in Patients with Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) is a condition characterized by recurrent episodes of total or partial collapse of the upper respiratory tract associated with daytime drowsiness that cannot be explained by other factors. SAS is a pathology that can cause ophthalmological damage both directly through the...

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Autores principales:	Nicoleta Anton, Roxana Elena Ciuntu, Dorin Chiseliţă, Ciprian Danielescu, Anisia Iuliana Alexa, Alina Cantemir, Camelia Margareta Bogdănici, Daniel Constantin Brănișteanu, Bogdan Doroftei
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	eye diseases dry eye syndrome obstructive sleep apnea glaucoma ischemic optic neuropathy diabetic retinopathy Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7c616a1c856b43359605bd8e3ae6e2af
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7c616a1c856b43359605bd8e3ae6e2af2021-11-11T15:11:07ZOcular Implications in Patients with Sleep Apnea10.3390/app1121100862076-3417https://doaj.org/article/7c616a1c856b43359605bd8e3ae6e2af2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10086https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) is a condition characterized by recurrent episodes of total or partial collapse of the upper respiratory tract associated with daytime drowsiness that cannot be explained by other factors. SAS is a pathology that can cause ophthalmological damage both directly through the pathophysiological mechanism characteristic of the disease on the ocular system, and indirectly by promoting the development of other pathologies (cardiovascular, metabolic), which are a risk factor for ocular morbidity in the absence of sleep apnea syndrome. The aim of this paper is to highlight the ocular symptoms determined by sleep apnea syndrome (SAS), by analyzing literature over the past 20 years. Method: A mini-review that collected data from Pub Med Central, ResearchGate, GoogleScholar, DovePress, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, related to the ocular implications given by sleep apnea syndrome, with or without continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment. The study included articles that identified a number of eye conditions associated with sleep apnea, such as: dry eye syndrome and impaired ocular surface, glaucoma, non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, floppy eyelid syndrome, keratoconus, central serous chorioretinopathy, central vein occlusion, corneal neovascularization, and age-related macular degeneration. Sleep apnea syndrome is a pathology that can cause the onset or worsening of varying degrees of severity eye diseases by its pathophysiological mechanism, with a different impact on the quality of the individual’s life. On one hand, the purpose of this review is to identify studies in literature that associate sleep apnea syndrome with eye alterations; on the other hand, to inform the Romanian medical staff in different fields of the patients’ guidance diagnosed with SAS to an ophthalmology clinic since early and mild symptoms, so that these patients benefit from an ophthalmological approach and monitoring, in an attempt to diagnose and treat eye diseases in time and prevent their worsening.Nicoleta AntonRoxana Elena CiuntuDorin ChiseliţăCiprian DanielescuAnisia Iuliana AlexaAlina CantemirCamelia Margareta BogdăniciDaniel Constantin BrănișteanuBogdan DorofteiMDPI AGarticleeye diseasesdry eye syndromeobstructive sleep apneaglaucomaischemic optic neuropathydiabetic retinopathyTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10086, p 10086 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	eye diseases dry eye syndrome obstructive sleep apnea glaucoma ischemic optic neuropathy diabetic retinopathy Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	eye diseases dry eye syndrome obstructive sleep apnea glaucoma ischemic optic neuropathy diabetic retinopathy Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Nicoleta Anton Roxana Elena Ciuntu Dorin Chiseliţă Ciprian Danielescu Anisia Iuliana Alexa Alina Cantemir Camelia Margareta Bogdănici Daniel Constantin Brănișteanu Bogdan Doroftei Ocular Implications in Patients with Sleep Apnea
description	Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) is a condition characterized by recurrent episodes of total or partial collapse of the upper respiratory tract associated with daytime drowsiness that cannot be explained by other factors. SAS is a pathology that can cause ophthalmological damage both directly through the pathophysiological mechanism characteristic of the disease on the ocular system, and indirectly by promoting the development of other pathologies (cardiovascular, metabolic), which are a risk factor for ocular morbidity in the absence of sleep apnea syndrome. The aim of this paper is to highlight the ocular symptoms determined by sleep apnea syndrome (SAS), by analyzing literature over the past 20 years. Method: A mini-review that collected data from Pub Med Central, ResearchGate, GoogleScholar, DovePress, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, related to the ocular implications given by sleep apnea syndrome, with or without continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment. The study included articles that identified a number of eye conditions associated with sleep apnea, such as: dry eye syndrome and impaired ocular surface, glaucoma, non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, floppy eyelid syndrome, keratoconus, central serous chorioretinopathy, central vein occlusion, corneal neovascularization, and age-related macular degeneration. Sleep apnea syndrome is a pathology that can cause the onset or worsening of varying degrees of severity eye diseases by its pathophysiological mechanism, with a different impact on the quality of the individual’s life. On one hand, the purpose of this review is to identify studies in literature that associate sleep apnea syndrome with eye alterations; on the other hand, to inform the Romanian medical staff in different fields of the patients’ guidance diagnosed with SAS to an ophthalmology clinic since early and mild symptoms, so that these patients benefit from an ophthalmological approach and monitoring, in an attempt to diagnose and treat eye diseases in time and prevent their worsening.
format	article
author	Nicoleta Anton Roxana Elena Ciuntu Dorin Chiseliţă Ciprian Danielescu Anisia Iuliana Alexa Alina Cantemir Camelia Margareta Bogdănici Daniel Constantin Brănișteanu Bogdan Doroftei
author_facet	Nicoleta Anton Roxana Elena Ciuntu Dorin Chiseliţă Ciprian Danielescu Anisia Iuliana Alexa Alina Cantemir Camelia Margareta Bogdănici Daniel Constantin Brănișteanu Bogdan Doroftei
author_sort	Nicoleta Anton
title	Ocular Implications in Patients with Sleep Apnea
title_short	Ocular Implications in Patients with Sleep Apnea
title_full	Ocular Implications in Patients with Sleep Apnea
title_fullStr	Ocular Implications in Patients with Sleep Apnea
title_full_unstemmed	Ocular Implications in Patients with Sleep Apnea
title_sort	ocular implications in patients with sleep apnea
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/7c616a1c856b43359605bd8e3ae6e2af
work_keys_str_mv	AT nicoletaanton ocularimplicationsinpatientswithsleepapnea AT roxanaelenaciuntu ocularimplicationsinpatientswithsleepapnea AT dorinchiselita ocularimplicationsinpatientswithsleepapnea AT cipriandanielescu ocularimplicationsinpatientswithsleepapnea AT anisiaiulianaalexa ocularimplicationsinpatientswithsleepapnea AT alinacantemir ocularimplicationsinpatientswithsleepapnea AT cameliamargaretabogdanici ocularimplicationsinpatientswithsleepapnea AT danielconstantinbranisteanu ocularimplicationsinpatientswithsleepapnea AT bogdandoroftei ocularimplicationsinpatientswithsleepapnea
_version_	1718436951319642112

Ocular Implications in Patients with Sleep Apnea

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