Cyp2c44 epoxygenase-derived epoxyeicosatrienoic acids in vascular smooth muscle cells elicit vasoconstriction of the murine ophthalmic artery

Abstract Cytochrome P450 (CYP) signalling pathway has been shown to play a vital role in the vasoreactivity of wild type mouse ophthalmic artery. In this study, we determined the expression, vascular responses and potential mechanisms of the CYP-derived arachidonic acid metabolites. The expression o...

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Autores principales: Jiong Hu, Marco Sisignano, Roman Brecht, Natarajan Perumal, Carlo Angioni, Iris-Sofia Bibli, Beate Fisslthaler, Hartmut Kleinert, Norbert Pfeiffer, Ingrid Fleming, Caroline Manicam
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7c86336bfbe8447db07c79cc9df5eb602021-12-02T15:14:28ZCyp2c44 epoxygenase-derived epoxyeicosatrienoic acids in vascular smooth muscle cells elicit vasoconstriction of the murine ophthalmic artery10.1038/s41598-021-98236-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/7c86336bfbe8447db07c79cc9df5eb602021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98236-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Cytochrome P450 (CYP) signalling pathway has been shown to play a vital role in the vasoreactivity of wild type mouse ophthalmic artery. In this study, we determined the expression, vascular responses and potential mechanisms of the CYP-derived arachidonic acid metabolites. The expression of murine CYP (Cyp2c44) and soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) in the wild type ophthalmic artery was determined with immunofluorescence, which showed predominant expression of Cyp2c44 in the vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC), while sEH was found mainly in the endothelium of the wild type ophthalmic artery. Artery of Cyp2c44−/− and sEH−/− mice were used as negative controls. Targeted mass spectrometry-based lipidomics analysis of endogenous epoxide and diols of the wild type artery detected only 14, 15-EET. Vasorelaxant responses of isolated vessels in response to selective pharmacological blockers and agonist were analysed ex vivo. Direct antagonism of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) with a selective inhibitor caused partial vasodilation, suggesting that EETs may behave as vasoconstrictors. Exogenous administration of synthetic EET regioisomers significantly constricted the vessels in a concentration-dependent manner, with the strongest responses elicited by 11, 12- and 14, 15-EETs. Our results provide the first experimental evidence that Cyp2c44-derived EETs in the VSMC mediate vasoconstriction of the ophthalmic artery.Jiong HuMarco SisignanoRoman BrechtNatarajan PerumalCarlo AngioniIris-Sofia BibliBeate FisslthalerHartmut KleinertNorbert PfeifferIngrid FlemingCaroline ManicamNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jiong Hu
Marco Sisignano
Roman Brecht
Natarajan Perumal
Carlo Angioni
Iris-Sofia Bibli
Beate Fisslthaler
Hartmut Kleinert
Norbert Pfeiffer
Ingrid Fleming
Caroline Manicam
Cyp2c44 epoxygenase-derived epoxyeicosatrienoic acids in vascular smooth muscle cells elicit vasoconstriction of the murine ophthalmic artery
description Abstract Cytochrome P450 (CYP) signalling pathway has been shown to play a vital role in the vasoreactivity of wild type mouse ophthalmic artery. In this study, we determined the expression, vascular responses and potential mechanisms of the CYP-derived arachidonic acid metabolites. The expression of murine CYP (Cyp2c44) and soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) in the wild type ophthalmic artery was determined with immunofluorescence, which showed predominant expression of Cyp2c44 in the vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC), while sEH was found mainly in the endothelium of the wild type ophthalmic artery. Artery of Cyp2c44−/− and sEH−/− mice were used as negative controls. Targeted mass spectrometry-based lipidomics analysis of endogenous epoxide and diols of the wild type artery detected only 14, 15-EET. Vasorelaxant responses of isolated vessels in response to selective pharmacological blockers and agonist were analysed ex vivo. Direct antagonism of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) with a selective inhibitor caused partial vasodilation, suggesting that EETs may behave as vasoconstrictors. Exogenous administration of synthetic EET regioisomers significantly constricted the vessels in a concentration-dependent manner, with the strongest responses elicited by 11, 12- and 14, 15-EETs. Our results provide the first experimental evidence that Cyp2c44-derived EETs in the VSMC mediate vasoconstriction of the ophthalmic artery.
format article
author Jiong Hu
Marco Sisignano
Roman Brecht
Natarajan Perumal
Carlo Angioni
Iris-Sofia Bibli
Beate Fisslthaler
Hartmut Kleinert
Norbert Pfeiffer
Ingrid Fleming
Caroline Manicam
author_facet Jiong Hu
Marco Sisignano
Roman Brecht
Natarajan Perumal
Carlo Angioni
Iris-Sofia Bibli
Beate Fisslthaler
Hartmut Kleinert
Norbert Pfeiffer
Ingrid Fleming
Caroline Manicam
author_sort Jiong Hu
title Cyp2c44 epoxygenase-derived epoxyeicosatrienoic acids in vascular smooth muscle cells elicit vasoconstriction of the murine ophthalmic artery
title_short Cyp2c44 epoxygenase-derived epoxyeicosatrienoic acids in vascular smooth muscle cells elicit vasoconstriction of the murine ophthalmic artery
title_full Cyp2c44 epoxygenase-derived epoxyeicosatrienoic acids in vascular smooth muscle cells elicit vasoconstriction of the murine ophthalmic artery
title_fullStr Cyp2c44 epoxygenase-derived epoxyeicosatrienoic acids in vascular smooth muscle cells elicit vasoconstriction of the murine ophthalmic artery
title_full_unstemmed Cyp2c44 epoxygenase-derived epoxyeicosatrienoic acids in vascular smooth muscle cells elicit vasoconstriction of the murine ophthalmic artery
title_sort cyp2c44 epoxygenase-derived epoxyeicosatrienoic acids in vascular smooth muscle cells elicit vasoconstriction of the murine ophthalmic artery
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7c86336bfbe8447db07c79cc9df5eb60
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