The Diagnostic, Prognostic and Therapeutic Role of miRNAs in Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Systematic Review

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare endocrine malignancy with a dismal prognosis and a high rate of recurrence and mortality. Therapeutic options are limited. In some cases, the distinction of ACCs from benign adrenal neoplasms with the existing widely available pathological and histopathologic...

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Autores principales: Chrysoula Mytareli, Danae A. Delivanis, Fani Athanassouli, Vassiliki Kalotychou, Marina Mantzourani, Eva Kassi, Anna Angelousi
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7c8bba912eb24955b4c6237e0e6d8def2021-11-25T16:48:19ZThe Diagnostic, Prognostic and Therapeutic Role of miRNAs in Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Systematic Review10.3390/biomedicines91115012227-9059https://doaj.org/article/7c8bba912eb24955b4c6237e0e6d8def2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/11/1501https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9059Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare endocrine malignancy with a dismal prognosis and a high rate of recurrence and mortality. Therapeutic options are limited. In some cases, the distinction of ACCs from benign adrenal neoplasms with the existing widely available pathological and histopathological tools is difficult. Thus, new biomarkers have been tested. We conducted a review of the recent literature on the advances of the diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic role of miRNAs on ACC patients. More than 10 miRNAs validated by multiple studies were found to present a diagnostic and prognostic role for ACC patients, from which miR-483-5p and miR-195 were the most frequently met biomarkers. In particular, upregulation of miR-483-5p and downregulation of miR-195 were the most commonly validated molecular alterations. Unfortunately, data on the therapeutic role of miRNA are still scarce and limited mainly at the experimental level. Thus, the role of miRNA regulation in ACC remains an area of active research.Chrysoula MytareliDanae A. DelivanisFani AthanassouliVassiliki KalotychouMarina MantzouraniEva KassiAnna AngelousiMDPI AGarticlemicroRNAsadrenocortical carcinomabiomarkersdiagnosisprognosistherapyBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiomedicines, Vol 9, Iss 1501, p 1501 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic microRNAs
adrenocortical carcinoma
biomarkers
diagnosis
prognosis
therapy
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle microRNAs
adrenocortical carcinoma
biomarkers
diagnosis
prognosis
therapy
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chrysoula Mytareli
Danae A. Delivanis
Fani Athanassouli
Vassiliki Kalotychou
Marina Mantzourani
Eva Kassi
Anna Angelousi
The Diagnostic, Prognostic and Therapeutic Role of miRNAs in Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Systematic Review
description Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare endocrine malignancy with a dismal prognosis and a high rate of recurrence and mortality. Therapeutic options are limited. In some cases, the distinction of ACCs from benign adrenal neoplasms with the existing widely available pathological and histopathological tools is difficult. Thus, new biomarkers have been tested. We conducted a review of the recent literature on the advances of the diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic role of miRNAs on ACC patients. More than 10 miRNAs validated by multiple studies were found to present a diagnostic and prognostic role for ACC patients, from which miR-483-5p and miR-195 were the most frequently met biomarkers. In particular, upregulation of miR-483-5p and downregulation of miR-195 were the most commonly validated molecular alterations. Unfortunately, data on the therapeutic role of miRNA are still scarce and limited mainly at the experimental level. Thus, the role of miRNA regulation in ACC remains an area of active research.
format article
author Chrysoula Mytareli
Danae A. Delivanis
Fani Athanassouli
Vassiliki Kalotychou
Marina Mantzourani
Eva Kassi
Anna Angelousi
author_facet Chrysoula Mytareli
Danae A. Delivanis
Fani Athanassouli
Vassiliki Kalotychou
Marina Mantzourani
Eva Kassi
Anna Angelousi
author_sort Chrysoula Mytareli
title The Diagnostic, Prognostic and Therapeutic Role of miRNAs in Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Systematic Review
title_short The Diagnostic, Prognostic and Therapeutic Role of miRNAs in Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Systematic Review
title_full The Diagnostic, Prognostic and Therapeutic Role of miRNAs in Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr The Diagnostic, Prognostic and Therapeutic Role of miRNAs in Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed The Diagnostic, Prognostic and Therapeutic Role of miRNAs in Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Systematic Review
title_sort diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic role of mirnas in adrenocortical carcinoma: a systematic review
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7c8bba912eb24955b4c6237e0e6d8def
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