Punitive Policy of North-West Army and Its Implementation on the Approaches to Petrograd in Autumn of 1919

The article analyzes the information about the punitive practice of the North-West Army in autumn of 1919 on the outskirts of Petrograd. Comments are made on the events that took place in the largest Petrograd suburbs - Gatchina, Pavlovsk, Detsky Selo and other closely located settlements after thei...

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Autor principal:	I. S. Ratkovsky
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2020
Materias:	1919 civil war in russia northwest army n. n. yudenich white terror petrograd Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7c92075d32f64eccb54f8c0e2bf1f024
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:7c92075d32f64eccb54f8c0e2bf1f024
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7c92075d32f64eccb54f8c0e2bf1f0242021-12-02T07:58:10ZPunitive Policy of North-West Army and Its Implementation on the Approaches to Petrograd in Autumn of 19192225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-420-433https://doaj.org/article/7c92075d32f64eccb54f8c0e2bf1f0242020-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/209https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article analyzes the information about the punitive practice of the North-West Army in autumn of 1919 on the outskirts of Petrograd. Comments are made on the events that took place in the largest Petrograd suburbs - Gatchina, Pavlovsk, Detsky Selo and other closely located settlements after their transfer to the control of the White Army. It is noted that it was there that mass cases of capital punishment were recorded. The dynamics of the White repressions during the offensive on Petrograd is traced. It is reported that cases of release at the request of the local population were recorded. The novelty of the study is seen in attracting new sources to write the article. The article is based on the materials of a special commission to identify cases of white terror, recollections of residents of cities and military units, orders of the white command. Quantitative data on cases of white terror revealed at that time are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the facts of violence against the Jewish population. Statistics on the use of the death penalty are provided. The conclusion is made that the punitive practice of this period was carried out by the military courts, and to an even greater extent - through unprotected executions by the officers.I. S. RatkovskyTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticle1919civil war in russianorthwest armyn. n. yudenichwhite terror1919petrogradSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 4, Pp 420-433 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	1919 civil war in russia northwest army n. n. yudenich white terror 1919 petrograd Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	1919 civil war in russia northwest army n. n. yudenich white terror 1919 petrograd Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 I. S. Ratkovsky Punitive Policy of North-West Army and Its Implementation on the Approaches to Petrograd in Autumn of 1919
description	The article analyzes the information about the punitive practice of the North-West Army in autumn of 1919 on the outskirts of Petrograd. Comments are made on the events that took place in the largest Petrograd suburbs - Gatchina, Pavlovsk, Detsky Selo and other closely located settlements after their transfer to the control of the White Army. It is noted that it was there that mass cases of capital punishment were recorded. The dynamics of the White repressions during the offensive on Petrograd is traced. It is reported that cases of release at the request of the local population were recorded. The novelty of the study is seen in attracting new sources to write the article. The article is based on the materials of a special commission to identify cases of white terror, recollections of residents of cities and military units, orders of the white command. Quantitative data on cases of white terror revealed at that time are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the facts of violence against the Jewish population. Statistics on the use of the death penalty are provided. The conclusion is made that the punitive practice of this period was carried out by the military courts, and to an even greater extent - through unprotected executions by the officers.
format	article
author	I. S. Ratkovsky
author_facet	I. S. Ratkovsky
author_sort	I. S. Ratkovsky
title	Punitive Policy of North-West Army and Its Implementation on the Approaches to Petrograd in Autumn of 1919
title_short	Punitive Policy of North-West Army and Its Implementation on the Approaches to Petrograd in Autumn of 1919
title_full	Punitive Policy of North-West Army and Its Implementation on the Approaches to Petrograd in Autumn of 1919
title_fullStr	Punitive Policy of North-West Army and Its Implementation on the Approaches to Petrograd in Autumn of 1919
title_full_unstemmed	Punitive Policy of North-West Army and Its Implementation on the Approaches to Petrograd in Autumn of 1919
title_sort	punitive policy of north-west army and its implementation on the approaches to petrograd in autumn of 1919
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/7c92075d32f64eccb54f8c0e2bf1f024
work_keys_str_mv	AT isratkovsky punitivepolicyofnorthwestarmyanditsimplementationontheapproachestopetrogradinautumnof1919
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Punitive Policy of North-West Army and Its Implementation on the Approaches to Petrograd in Autumn of 1919

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