Effect of partner violence in adolescence and young adulthood on blood pressure and incident hypertension.

Intimate partner violence has adverse health consequences, but little is known about its association with hypertension. This study investigates sex differences in the relationship between intimate partner violence and blood pressure outcomes. Data included 9,699 participants from waves 3 (2001-02) a...

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Autores principales:	Cari Jo Clark, Susan A Everson-Rose, Alvaro Alonso, Rachael A Spencer, Sonya S Brady, Michael D Resnick, Iris W Borowsky, John E Connett, Robert F Krueger, Shakira F Suglia
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7cb0e01aa4284897a7ccace02b4e810f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7cb0e01aa4284897a7ccace02b4e810f2021-11-18T08:26:43ZEffect of partner violence in adolescence and young adulthood on blood pressure and incident hypertension.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0092204https://doaj.org/article/7cb0e01aa4284897a7ccace02b4e810f2014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24658452/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Intimate partner violence has adverse health consequences, but little is known about its association with hypertension. This study investigates sex differences in the relationship between intimate partner violence and blood pressure outcomes. Data included 9,699 participants from waves 3 (2001-02) and 4 (2008-09) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (51% female). Systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure and incident hypertension (SBP≥140 mmHg, DBP≥90 mmHg, or taking antihypertensive medication) were ascertained at wave 4. Intimate partner violence was measured at wave 3 with 8 items from the revised Conflict Tactics Scales. Separate victimization and perpetration scores were calculated. Sex-specific indicators of severe victimization and perpetration were created using the 66th percentile among those exposed as a cut point. Sex-specific, linear and logistic regression models were developed adjusting for age, race, financial stress, and education. Thirty-three percent of men and 47% of women reported any intimate partner violence exposure; participants were categorized as having: no exposure, moderate victimization and / or perpetration only, severe victimization, severe perpetration, and severe victimization and perpetration. Men experiencing severe perpetration and victimization had a 2.66 mmHg (95% CI: 0.05, 5.28) higher SBP and a 59% increased odds (OR: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.07, 2.37) of incident hypertension compared to men not exposed to intimate partner violence. No other category of violence was associated with blood pressure outcomes in men. Intimate partner violence was not associated with blood pressure outcomes in women. Intimate partner violence may have long-term consequences for men's hemodynamic health. Screening men for victimization and perpetration may assist clinicians to identify individuals at increased risk of hypertension.Cari Jo ClarkSusan A Everson-RoseAlvaro AlonsoRachael A SpencerSonya S BradyMichael D ResnickIris W BorowskyJohn E ConnettRobert F KruegerShakira F SugliaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 3, p e92204 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Cari Jo Clark Susan A Everson-Rose Alvaro Alonso Rachael A Spencer Sonya S Brady Michael D Resnick Iris W Borowsky John E Connett Robert F Krueger Shakira F Suglia Effect of partner violence in adolescence and young adulthood on blood pressure and incident hypertension.
description	Intimate partner violence has adverse health consequences, but little is known about its association with hypertension. This study investigates sex differences in the relationship between intimate partner violence and blood pressure outcomes. Data included 9,699 participants from waves 3 (2001-02) and 4 (2008-09) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (51% female). Systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure and incident hypertension (SBP≥140 mmHg, DBP≥90 mmHg, or taking antihypertensive medication) were ascertained at wave 4. Intimate partner violence was measured at wave 3 with 8 items from the revised Conflict Tactics Scales. Separate victimization and perpetration scores were calculated. Sex-specific indicators of severe victimization and perpetration were created using the 66th percentile among those exposed as a cut point. Sex-specific, linear and logistic regression models were developed adjusting for age, race, financial stress, and education. Thirty-three percent of men and 47% of women reported any intimate partner violence exposure; participants were categorized as having: no exposure, moderate victimization and / or perpetration only, severe victimization, severe perpetration, and severe victimization and perpetration. Men experiencing severe perpetration and victimization had a 2.66 mmHg (95% CI: 0.05, 5.28) higher SBP and a 59% increased odds (OR: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.07, 2.37) of incident hypertension compared to men not exposed to intimate partner violence. No other category of violence was associated with blood pressure outcomes in men. Intimate partner violence was not associated with blood pressure outcomes in women. Intimate partner violence may have long-term consequences for men's hemodynamic health. Screening men for victimization and perpetration may assist clinicians to identify individuals at increased risk of hypertension.
format	article
author	Cari Jo Clark Susan A Everson-Rose Alvaro Alonso Rachael A Spencer Sonya S Brady Michael D Resnick Iris W Borowsky John E Connett Robert F Krueger Shakira F Suglia
author_facet	Cari Jo Clark Susan A Everson-Rose Alvaro Alonso Rachael A Spencer Sonya S Brady Michael D Resnick Iris W Borowsky John E Connett Robert F Krueger Shakira F Suglia
author_sort	Cari Jo Clark
title	Effect of partner violence in adolescence and young adulthood on blood pressure and incident hypertension.
title_short	Effect of partner violence in adolescence and young adulthood on blood pressure and incident hypertension.
title_full	Effect of partner violence in adolescence and young adulthood on blood pressure and incident hypertension.
title_fullStr	Effect of partner violence in adolescence and young adulthood on blood pressure and incident hypertension.
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of partner violence in adolescence and young adulthood on blood pressure and incident hypertension.
title_sort	effect of partner violence in adolescence and young adulthood on blood pressure and incident hypertension.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/7cb0e01aa4284897a7ccace02b4e810f
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Effect of partner violence in adolescence and young adulthood on blood pressure and incident hypertension.

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