Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex.

<h4>Background</h4>Recent neuroimaging studies have revealed that putatively unimodal regions of visual cortex can be activated during auditory tasks in sighted as well as in blind subjects. However, the task determinants and functional significance of auditory occipital activations (AOA...

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Autores principales: Anthony D Cate, Timothy J Herron, E William Yund, G Christopher Stecker, Teemu Rinne, Xiaojian Kang, Christopher I Petkov, Elizabeth A Disbrow, David L Woods
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2009
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7cc5ad09f79843fab1b7d8ce06ccc52c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7cc5ad09f79843fab1b7d8ce06ccc52c2021-11-25T06:17:03ZAuditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0004645https://doaj.org/article/7cc5ad09f79843fab1b7d8ce06ccc52c2009-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/19247451/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Recent neuroimaging studies have revealed that putatively unimodal regions of visual cortex can be activated during auditory tasks in sighted as well as in blind subjects. However, the task determinants and functional significance of auditory occipital activations (AOAs) remains unclear.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>We examined AOAs in an intermodal selective attention task to distinguish whether they were stimulus-bound or recruited by higher-level cognitive operations associated with auditory attention. Cortical surface mapping showed that auditory occipital activations were localized to retinotopic visual cortex subserving the far peripheral visual field. AOAs depended strictly on the sustained engagement of auditory attention and were enhanced in more difficult listening conditions. In contrast, unattended sounds produced no AOAs regardless of their intensity, spatial location, or frequency.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Auditory attention, but not passive exposure to sounds, routinely activated peripheral regions of visual cortex when subjects attended to sound sources outside the visual field. Functional connections between auditory cortex and visual cortex subserving the peripheral visual field appear to underlie the generation of AOAs, which may reflect the priming of visual regions to process soon-to-appear objects associated with unseen sound sources.Anthony D CateTimothy J HerronE William YundG Christopher SteckerTeemu RinneXiaojian KangChristopher I PetkovElizabeth A DisbrowDavid L WoodsPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 4, Iss 2, p e4645 (2009)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Anthony D Cate
Timothy J Herron
E William Yund
G Christopher Stecker
Teemu Rinne
Xiaojian Kang
Christopher I Petkov
Elizabeth A Disbrow
David L Woods
Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex.
description <h4>Background</h4>Recent neuroimaging studies have revealed that putatively unimodal regions of visual cortex can be activated during auditory tasks in sighted as well as in blind subjects. However, the task determinants and functional significance of auditory occipital activations (AOAs) remains unclear.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>We examined AOAs in an intermodal selective attention task to distinguish whether they were stimulus-bound or recruited by higher-level cognitive operations associated with auditory attention. Cortical surface mapping showed that auditory occipital activations were localized to retinotopic visual cortex subserving the far peripheral visual field. AOAs depended strictly on the sustained engagement of auditory attention and were enhanced in more difficult listening conditions. In contrast, unattended sounds produced no AOAs regardless of their intensity, spatial location, or frequency.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Auditory attention, but not passive exposure to sounds, routinely activated peripheral regions of visual cortex when subjects attended to sound sources outside the visual field. Functional connections between auditory cortex and visual cortex subserving the peripheral visual field appear to underlie the generation of AOAs, which may reflect the priming of visual regions to process soon-to-appear objects associated with unseen sound sources.
format article
author Anthony D Cate
Timothy J Herron
E William Yund
G Christopher Stecker
Teemu Rinne
Xiaojian Kang
Christopher I Petkov
Elizabeth A Disbrow
David L Woods
author_facet Anthony D Cate
Timothy J Herron
E William Yund
G Christopher Stecker
Teemu Rinne
Xiaojian Kang
Christopher I Petkov
Elizabeth A Disbrow
David L Woods
author_sort Anthony D Cate
title Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex.
title_short Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex.
title_full Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex.
title_fullStr Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex.
title_full_unstemmed Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex.
title_sort auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2009
url https://doaj.org/article/7cc5ad09f79843fab1b7d8ce06ccc52c
work_keys_str_mv AT anthonydcate auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex
AT timothyjherron auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex
AT ewilliamyund auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex
AT gchristopherstecker auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex
AT teemurinne auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex
AT xiaojiankang auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex
AT christopheripetkov auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex
AT elizabethadisbrow auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex
AT davidlwoods auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex
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