Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex.
<h4>Background</h4>Recent neuroimaging studies have revealed that putatively unimodal regions of visual cortex can be activated during auditory tasks in sighted as well as in blind subjects. However, the task determinants and functional significance of auditory occipital activations (AOA...
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2009
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oai:doaj.org-article:7cc5ad09f79843fab1b7d8ce06ccc52c2021-11-25T06:17:03ZAuditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0004645https://doaj.org/article/7cc5ad09f79843fab1b7d8ce06ccc52c2009-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/19247451/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Recent neuroimaging studies have revealed that putatively unimodal regions of visual cortex can be activated during auditory tasks in sighted as well as in blind subjects. However, the task determinants and functional significance of auditory occipital activations (AOAs) remains unclear.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>We examined AOAs in an intermodal selective attention task to distinguish whether they were stimulus-bound or recruited by higher-level cognitive operations associated with auditory attention. Cortical surface mapping showed that auditory occipital activations were localized to retinotopic visual cortex subserving the far peripheral visual field. AOAs depended strictly on the sustained engagement of auditory attention and were enhanced in more difficult listening conditions. In contrast, unattended sounds produced no AOAs regardless of their intensity, spatial location, or frequency.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Auditory attention, but not passive exposure to sounds, routinely activated peripheral regions of visual cortex when subjects attended to sound sources outside the visual field. Functional connections between auditory cortex and visual cortex subserving the peripheral visual field appear to underlie the generation of AOAs, which may reflect the priming of visual regions to process soon-to-appear objects associated with unseen sound sources.Anthony D CateTimothy J HerronE William YundG Christopher SteckerTeemu RinneXiaojian KangChristopher I PetkovElizabeth A DisbrowDavid L WoodsPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 4, Iss 2, p e4645 (2009) |
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Medicine R Science Q Anthony D Cate Timothy J Herron E William Yund G Christopher Stecker Teemu Rinne Xiaojian Kang Christopher I Petkov Elizabeth A Disbrow David L Woods Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex. |
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<h4>Background</h4>Recent neuroimaging studies have revealed that putatively unimodal regions of visual cortex can be activated during auditory tasks in sighted as well as in blind subjects. However, the task determinants and functional significance of auditory occipital activations (AOAs) remains unclear.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>We examined AOAs in an intermodal selective attention task to distinguish whether they were stimulus-bound or recruited by higher-level cognitive operations associated with auditory attention. Cortical surface mapping showed that auditory occipital activations were localized to retinotopic visual cortex subserving the far peripheral visual field. AOAs depended strictly on the sustained engagement of auditory attention and were enhanced in more difficult listening conditions. In contrast, unattended sounds produced no AOAs regardless of their intensity, spatial location, or frequency.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Auditory attention, but not passive exposure to sounds, routinely activated peripheral regions of visual cortex when subjects attended to sound sources outside the visual field. Functional connections between auditory cortex and visual cortex subserving the peripheral visual field appear to underlie the generation of AOAs, which may reflect the priming of visual regions to process soon-to-appear objects associated with unseen sound sources. |
format |
article |
author |
Anthony D Cate Timothy J Herron E William Yund G Christopher Stecker Teemu Rinne Xiaojian Kang Christopher I Petkov Elizabeth A Disbrow David L Woods |
author_facet |
Anthony D Cate Timothy J Herron E William Yund G Christopher Stecker Teemu Rinne Xiaojian Kang Christopher I Petkov Elizabeth A Disbrow David L Woods |
author_sort |
Anthony D Cate |
title |
Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex. |
title_short |
Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex. |
title_full |
Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex. |
title_fullStr |
Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex. |
title_sort |
auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7cc5ad09f79843fab1b7d8ce06ccc52c |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT anthonydcate auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex AT timothyjherron auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex AT ewilliamyund auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex AT gchristopherstecker auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex AT teemurinne auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex AT xiaojiankang auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex AT christopheripetkov auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex AT elizabethadisbrow auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex AT davidlwoods auditoryattentionactivatesperipheralvisualcortex |
_version_ |
1718413992289894400 |