Impaired reach-to-grasp kinematics in parkinsonian patients relates to dopamine-dependent, subthalamic beta bursts

Abstract Excessive beta-band oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus are key neural features of Parkinson’s disease. Yet the distinctive contributions of beta low and high bands, their dependency on striatal dopamine, and their correlates with movement kinematics are unclear. Here, we show that the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matteo Vissani, Chiara Palmisano, Jens Volkmann, Gianni Pezzoli, Silvestro Micera, Ioannis U. Isaias, Alberto Mazzoni
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/7cdbebd38a5e41d29578bb5a2a0167c6
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Abstract Excessive beta-band oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus are key neural features of Parkinson’s disease. Yet the distinctive contributions of beta low and high bands, their dependency on striatal dopamine, and their correlates with movement kinematics are unclear. Here, we show that the movement phases of the reach-to-grasp motor task are coded by the subthalamic bursting activity in a maximally-informative beta high range. A strong, three-fold correlation linked beta high range bursts, imbalanced inter-hemispheric striatal dopaminergic tone, and impaired inter-joint movement coordination. These results provide new insight into the neural correlates of motor control in parkinsonian patients, paving the way for more informative use of beta-band features for adaptive deep brain stimulation devices.