Sitosterol and glucosylceramide cooperative transversal and lateral uneven distribution in plant membranes

Abstract The properties of biomembranes depend on the presence, local structure and relative distribution assumed by the thousands of components it is made of. As for animal cells, plant membranes have been demonstrated to be organized in subdomains with different persistence lengths and times. In p...

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Autores principales: V. Rondelli, A. Koutsioubas, J. Pršić, E. Deboever, J. M. Crowet, L. Lins, M. Deleu
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7ce039aebb214b3dace2dedfc41be7e1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7ce039aebb214b3dace2dedfc41be7e12021-11-08T10:48:25ZSitosterol and glucosylceramide cooperative transversal and lateral uneven distribution in plant membranes10.1038/s41598-021-00696-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/7ce039aebb214b3dace2dedfc41be7e12021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00696-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The properties of biomembranes depend on the presence, local structure and relative distribution assumed by the thousands of components it is made of. As for animal cells, plant membranes have been demonstrated to be organized in subdomains with different persistence lengths and times. In plant cells, sitosterol has been demonstrated to confer to phospholipid membranes a more ordered structure while among lipids, glycosphingolipids are claimed to form rafts where they tightly pack with sterols. Glucosylceramides are glycosphingolipids involved in plant signalling and are essential for viability of cells and whole plant. The glucosylceramide-sitosterol structural coupling within PLPC membranes is here investigated by Langmuir films, in silico simulations and neutron reflectometry, unveiling that a strong direct interaction between the two molecules exists and governs their lateral and transversal distribution within membrane leaflets. The understanding of the driving forces governing specific molecules clustering and segregation in subdomains, such as glucosylceramide and sitosterol, have an impact on the mechanical properties of biomembranes and could reflect in the other membrane molecules partitioning and activity.V. RondelliA. KoutsioubasJ. PršićE. DeboeverJ. M. CrowetL. LinsM. DeleuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
V. Rondelli
A. Koutsioubas
J. Pršić
E. Deboever
J. M. Crowet
L. Lins
M. Deleu
Sitosterol and glucosylceramide cooperative transversal and lateral uneven distribution in plant membranes
description Abstract The properties of biomembranes depend on the presence, local structure and relative distribution assumed by the thousands of components it is made of. As for animal cells, plant membranes have been demonstrated to be organized in subdomains with different persistence lengths and times. In plant cells, sitosterol has been demonstrated to confer to phospholipid membranes a more ordered structure while among lipids, glycosphingolipids are claimed to form rafts where they tightly pack with sterols. Glucosylceramides are glycosphingolipids involved in plant signalling and are essential for viability of cells and whole plant. The glucosylceramide-sitosterol structural coupling within PLPC membranes is here investigated by Langmuir films, in silico simulations and neutron reflectometry, unveiling that a strong direct interaction between the two molecules exists and governs their lateral and transversal distribution within membrane leaflets. The understanding of the driving forces governing specific molecules clustering and segregation in subdomains, such as glucosylceramide and sitosterol, have an impact on the mechanical properties of biomembranes and could reflect in the other membrane molecules partitioning and activity.
format article
author V. Rondelli
A. Koutsioubas
J. Pršić
E. Deboever
J. M. Crowet
L. Lins
M. Deleu
author_facet V. Rondelli
A. Koutsioubas
J. Pršić
E. Deboever
J. M. Crowet
L. Lins
M. Deleu
author_sort V. Rondelli
title Sitosterol and glucosylceramide cooperative transversal and lateral uneven distribution in plant membranes
title_short Sitosterol and glucosylceramide cooperative transversal and lateral uneven distribution in plant membranes
title_full Sitosterol and glucosylceramide cooperative transversal and lateral uneven distribution in plant membranes
title_fullStr Sitosterol and glucosylceramide cooperative transversal and lateral uneven distribution in plant membranes
title_full_unstemmed Sitosterol and glucosylceramide cooperative transversal and lateral uneven distribution in plant membranes
title_sort sitosterol and glucosylceramide cooperative transversal and lateral uneven distribution in plant membranes
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7ce039aebb214b3dace2dedfc41be7e1
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AT jprsic sitosterolandglucosylceramidecooperativetransversalandlateralunevendistributioninplantmembranes
AT edeboever sitosterolandglucosylceramidecooperativetransversalandlateralunevendistributioninplantmembranes
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