Appropriate Housing Typologies, Effective Land Management and the Question of Density in Muscat, Oman

The Sultanate of Oman has been undergoing massive changes in the last 50 years. The Gulf State transformed from a very traditional and isolated country into a wealthy and modern state. After Sultan Said was enthroned in 1970, the young Sultan Qaboos, who passed away in 2020, began to modernise Oman’...

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Autor principal: Wolfgang Scholz
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7cfc8f35940c4973957f4da9779db1a22021-11-25T19:04:05ZAppropriate Housing Typologies, Effective Land Management and the Question of Density in Muscat, Oman10.3390/su1322127512071-1050https://doaj.org/article/7cfc8f35940c4973957f4da9779db1a22021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12751https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050The Sultanate of Oman has been undergoing massive changes in the last 50 years. The Gulf State transformed from a very traditional and isolated country into a wealthy and modern state. After Sultan Said was enthroned in 1970, the young Sultan Qaboos, who passed away in 2020, began to modernise Oman’s economy and society. Today, widespread, single-family houses are the prevailing residential building type, with an urban sprawl characterised by mono-functional zoning and a dependency on motorized individual transport with long commuting distances. All these conditions have been strongly supported by governmental planning policies. Since this urban sprawl causes unsustainable land consumption, this study addresses options for urban development and housing typologies aiming at a compact city with a higher density. However, the term density has to reflect local cultural and climatic conditions and, in time of the pandemic as special focus of this issue, has to be critically discussed and reviewed. Thus, this study identifies, as a base line study in Muscat Capital Area, Omani residents’ housing needs by an online questionnaire survey focusing on housing layouts, features and locational preferences, exploring alternatives to the current situation. Findings are that housing needs do not necessarily demand a single-family building but can be achieved better by different housing layouts, at the same time supporting social distances measures via outdoor options during the pandemic.Wolfgang ScholzMDPI AGarticlehousingdensityhousing typologiespandemicland managementOmanEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12751, p 12751 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic housing
density
housing typologies
pandemic
land management
Oman
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle housing
density
housing typologies
pandemic
land management
Oman
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Wolfgang Scholz
Appropriate Housing Typologies, Effective Land Management and the Question of Density in Muscat, Oman
description The Sultanate of Oman has been undergoing massive changes in the last 50 years. The Gulf State transformed from a very traditional and isolated country into a wealthy and modern state. After Sultan Said was enthroned in 1970, the young Sultan Qaboos, who passed away in 2020, began to modernise Oman’s economy and society. Today, widespread, single-family houses are the prevailing residential building type, with an urban sprawl characterised by mono-functional zoning and a dependency on motorized individual transport with long commuting distances. All these conditions have been strongly supported by governmental planning policies. Since this urban sprawl causes unsustainable land consumption, this study addresses options for urban development and housing typologies aiming at a compact city with a higher density. However, the term density has to reflect local cultural and climatic conditions and, in time of the pandemic as special focus of this issue, has to be critically discussed and reviewed. Thus, this study identifies, as a base line study in Muscat Capital Area, Omani residents’ housing needs by an online questionnaire survey focusing on housing layouts, features and locational preferences, exploring alternatives to the current situation. Findings are that housing needs do not necessarily demand a single-family building but can be achieved better by different housing layouts, at the same time supporting social distances measures via outdoor options during the pandemic.
format article
author Wolfgang Scholz
author_facet Wolfgang Scholz
author_sort Wolfgang Scholz
title Appropriate Housing Typologies, Effective Land Management and the Question of Density in Muscat, Oman
title_short Appropriate Housing Typologies, Effective Land Management and the Question of Density in Muscat, Oman
title_full Appropriate Housing Typologies, Effective Land Management and the Question of Density in Muscat, Oman
title_fullStr Appropriate Housing Typologies, Effective Land Management and the Question of Density in Muscat, Oman
title_full_unstemmed Appropriate Housing Typologies, Effective Land Management and the Question of Density in Muscat, Oman
title_sort appropriate housing typologies, effective land management and the question of density in muscat, oman
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7cfc8f35940c4973957f4da9779db1a2
work_keys_str_mv AT wolfgangscholz appropriatehousingtypologieseffectivelandmanagementandthequestionofdensityinmuscatoman
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