Characterization Of Tetracycline Resistance Of Salmonella Enterica Subspecies Enterica Serovar Infantis Isolated From Poultry In The Northern Part Of Serbia

Resistance to tetracycline was studied in Salmonella Infantis isolated from 28 poultry farms in the Northern part of Serbia (The Autonomous Province of Vojvodina). A total of 18 isolates were resistant to nalidixic acid (NAL) and tetracycline (TET). The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) to TET,...

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Autores principales: Todorović Dalibor, Velhner Maja, Milanov Dubravka, Vidanović Dejan, Suvajdžić Ljiljana, Stojanov Igor, Krnjaić Dejan
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Sciendo 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7d28c7fdc01c48578b28f6d79c1414a62021-11-17T21:27:50ZCharacterization Of Tetracycline Resistance Of Salmonella Enterica Subspecies Enterica Serovar Infantis Isolated From Poultry In The Northern Part Of Serbia1820-744810.1515/acve-2015-0046https://doaj.org/article/7d28c7fdc01c48578b28f6d79c1414a62015-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2015-0046https://doaj.org/toc/1820-7448Resistance to tetracycline was studied in Salmonella Infantis isolated from 28 poultry farms in the Northern part of Serbia (The Autonomous Province of Vojvodina). A total of 18 isolates were resistant to nalidixic acid (NAL) and tetracycline (TET). The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) to TET, ranged from 1-256 mg/L. Namely, 13 isolates exhibited MIC to TET at 256 mg/L, in four of the isolates, the MIC was 128 mg/L and one isolate had MIC 64 mg/L. Ten isolates were exhibiting a MIC of 1mg/L. It was evident that Salmonella Infantis had also spread to breeders and layers. In this work, we detected the tetA gene and the corresponding tetR gene (encoding the repressor protein) as well as the truncated transposon Tn1721, which are responsible for the resistance to TET. The presence of the non conjugative transposons from the conjugative plasmid has facilitated the spread of resistance to TET in Salmonella. It was concluded that higher biosecurity practice in poultry farming presents the best option to eliminate infections caused by Salmonella spp. from poultry flocks in Serbia. A rational use of antimicrobials is necessary to prevent any further spread of Salmonella Infantis resistant clones.Todorović DaliborVelhner MajaMilanov DubravkaVidanović DejanSuvajdžić LjiljanaStojanov IgorKrnjaić DejanSciendoarticlepoultrysalmonella infantistetracyclineteta genetetr genetransposone tn1721Veterinary medicineSF600-1100ENActa Veterinaria, Vol 65, Iss 4, Pp 548-556 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic poultry
salmonella infantis
tetracycline
teta gene
tetr gene
transposone tn1721
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle poultry
salmonella infantis
tetracycline
teta gene
tetr gene
transposone tn1721
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Todorović Dalibor
Velhner Maja
Milanov Dubravka
Vidanović Dejan
Suvajdžić Ljiljana
Stojanov Igor
Krnjaić Dejan
Characterization Of Tetracycline Resistance Of Salmonella Enterica Subspecies Enterica Serovar Infantis Isolated From Poultry In The Northern Part Of Serbia
description Resistance to tetracycline was studied in Salmonella Infantis isolated from 28 poultry farms in the Northern part of Serbia (The Autonomous Province of Vojvodina). A total of 18 isolates were resistant to nalidixic acid (NAL) and tetracycline (TET). The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) to TET, ranged from 1-256 mg/L. Namely, 13 isolates exhibited MIC to TET at 256 mg/L, in four of the isolates, the MIC was 128 mg/L and one isolate had MIC 64 mg/L. Ten isolates were exhibiting a MIC of 1mg/L. It was evident that Salmonella Infantis had also spread to breeders and layers. In this work, we detected the tetA gene and the corresponding tetR gene (encoding the repressor protein) as well as the truncated transposon Tn1721, which are responsible for the resistance to TET. The presence of the non conjugative transposons from the conjugative plasmid has facilitated the spread of resistance to TET in Salmonella. It was concluded that higher biosecurity practice in poultry farming presents the best option to eliminate infections caused by Salmonella spp. from poultry flocks in Serbia. A rational use of antimicrobials is necessary to prevent any further spread of Salmonella Infantis resistant clones.
format article
author Todorović Dalibor
Velhner Maja
Milanov Dubravka
Vidanović Dejan
Suvajdžić Ljiljana
Stojanov Igor
Krnjaić Dejan
author_facet Todorović Dalibor
Velhner Maja
Milanov Dubravka
Vidanović Dejan
Suvajdžić Ljiljana
Stojanov Igor
Krnjaić Dejan
author_sort Todorović Dalibor
title Characterization Of Tetracycline Resistance Of Salmonella Enterica Subspecies Enterica Serovar Infantis Isolated From Poultry In The Northern Part Of Serbia
title_short Characterization Of Tetracycline Resistance Of Salmonella Enterica Subspecies Enterica Serovar Infantis Isolated From Poultry In The Northern Part Of Serbia
title_full Characterization Of Tetracycline Resistance Of Salmonella Enterica Subspecies Enterica Serovar Infantis Isolated From Poultry In The Northern Part Of Serbia
title_fullStr Characterization Of Tetracycline Resistance Of Salmonella Enterica Subspecies Enterica Serovar Infantis Isolated From Poultry In The Northern Part Of Serbia
title_full_unstemmed Characterization Of Tetracycline Resistance Of Salmonella Enterica Subspecies Enterica Serovar Infantis Isolated From Poultry In The Northern Part Of Serbia
title_sort characterization of tetracycline resistance of salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar infantis isolated from poultry in the northern part of serbia
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/7d28c7fdc01c48578b28f6d79c1414a6
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AT milanovdubravka characterizationoftetracyclineresistanceofsalmonellaentericasubspeciesentericaserovarinfantisisolatedfrompoultryinthenorthernpartofserbia
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