Il-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy
Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) and related synucleinopathies are characterized by chronic neuroinflammation leading to the premise that anti-inflammatory therapies could ameliorate synucleinopathy and associated sequelae. To test this idea, we used recombinant adeno-associated viruses (AAV) to ex...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:7d31e8435b0349f4ac0351ba145621212021-12-02T11:39:28ZIl-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy10.1038/s41531-021-00169-82373-8057https://doaj.org/article/7d31e8435b0349f4ac0351ba145621212021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-021-00169-8https://doaj.org/toc/2373-8057Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) and related synucleinopathies are characterized by chronic neuroinflammation leading to the premise that anti-inflammatory therapies could ameliorate synucleinopathy and associated sequelae. To test this idea, we used recombinant adeno-associated viruses (AAV) to express the anti-inflammatory cytokine, Interleukin (Il)-10, in Line M83 transgenic mice that expresses the PD-associated A53T mutant human α-synuclein (αSyn). Contrary to our expectations, we observed that intraspinal Il-10 expression initiated at birth upregulated microgliosis and led to early death in homozygous M83+/+ mice. We further observed that Il-10 preconditioning led to reduced lifespan in the hemizygous M83+/− mice injected with preformed αSyn aggregates in hindlimb muscles. To determine the mechanistic basis for these adverse effects, we took advantage of the I87A variant Il-10 (vIl-10) that has predominantly immunosuppressive properties. Sustained intraspinal expression of vIl-10 in preformed αSyn-aggregate seeded M83+/− mice resulted in earlier death, accelerated αSyn pathology, pronounced microgliosis, and increased apoptosis compared to control mice. AAV-vIl-10 expression robustly induced p62 and neuronal LC3B accumulation in these mice, indicating that Il-10 signaling mediated preconditioning of the neuraxis can potentially exacerbate αSyn accumulation through autophagy dysfunction in the neurons. Together, our data demonstrate unexpected adverse effects of both Il-10 and its immunosuppressive variant, vIl-10, in a mouse model of PD, highlighting the pleiotropic functions of immune mediators and their complex role in non-cell autonomous signaling in neurodegenerative proteinopathies.Samuel G. CockeyKaren N. McFarlandEmily J. KollerMieu M. T. BrooksElsa Gonzalez De La CruzPedro E. CruzCarolina Ceballos-DiazAwilda M. RosarioYona R. LevitesDavid R. BorcheltTodd E. GoldeBenoit I. GiassonParamita ChakrabartyNature PortfolioarticleNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENnpj Parkinson's Disease, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021) |
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Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 |
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Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Samuel G. Cockey Karen N. McFarland Emily J. Koller Mieu M. T. Brooks Elsa Gonzalez De La Cruz Pedro E. Cruz Carolina Ceballos-Diaz Awilda M. Rosario Yona R. Levites David R. Borchelt Todd E. Golde Benoit I. Giasson Paramita Chakrabarty Il-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy |
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Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) and related synucleinopathies are characterized by chronic neuroinflammation leading to the premise that anti-inflammatory therapies could ameliorate synucleinopathy and associated sequelae. To test this idea, we used recombinant adeno-associated viruses (AAV) to express the anti-inflammatory cytokine, Interleukin (Il)-10, in Line M83 transgenic mice that expresses the PD-associated A53T mutant human α-synuclein (αSyn). Contrary to our expectations, we observed that intraspinal Il-10 expression initiated at birth upregulated microgliosis and led to early death in homozygous M83+/+ mice. We further observed that Il-10 preconditioning led to reduced lifespan in the hemizygous M83+/− mice injected with preformed αSyn aggregates in hindlimb muscles. To determine the mechanistic basis for these adverse effects, we took advantage of the I87A variant Il-10 (vIl-10) that has predominantly immunosuppressive properties. Sustained intraspinal expression of vIl-10 in preformed αSyn-aggregate seeded M83+/− mice resulted in earlier death, accelerated αSyn pathology, pronounced microgliosis, and increased apoptosis compared to control mice. AAV-vIl-10 expression robustly induced p62 and neuronal LC3B accumulation in these mice, indicating that Il-10 signaling mediated preconditioning of the neuraxis can potentially exacerbate αSyn accumulation through autophagy dysfunction in the neurons. Together, our data demonstrate unexpected adverse effects of both Il-10 and its immunosuppressive variant, vIl-10, in a mouse model of PD, highlighting the pleiotropic functions of immune mediators and their complex role in non-cell autonomous signaling in neurodegenerative proteinopathies. |
format |
article |
author |
Samuel G. Cockey Karen N. McFarland Emily J. Koller Mieu M. T. Brooks Elsa Gonzalez De La Cruz Pedro E. Cruz Carolina Ceballos-Diaz Awilda M. Rosario Yona R. Levites David R. Borchelt Todd E. Golde Benoit I. Giasson Paramita Chakrabarty |
author_facet |
Samuel G. Cockey Karen N. McFarland Emily J. Koller Mieu M. T. Brooks Elsa Gonzalez De La Cruz Pedro E. Cruz Carolina Ceballos-Diaz Awilda M. Rosario Yona R. Levites David R. Borchelt Todd E. Golde Benoit I. Giasson Paramita Chakrabarty |
author_sort |
Samuel G. Cockey |
title |
Il-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy |
title_short |
Il-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy |
title_full |
Il-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy |
title_fullStr |
Il-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Il-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy |
title_sort |
il-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7d31e8435b0349f4ac0351ba14562121 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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