Il-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy

Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) and related synucleinopathies are characterized by chronic neuroinflammation leading to the premise that anti-inflammatory therapies could ameliorate synucleinopathy and associated sequelae. To test this idea, we used recombinant adeno-associated viruses (AAV) to ex...

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Autores principales: Samuel G. Cockey, Karen N. McFarland, Emily J. Koller, Mieu M. T. Brooks, Elsa Gonzalez De La Cruz, Pedro E. Cruz, Carolina Ceballos-Diaz, Awilda M. Rosario, Yona R. Levites, David R. Borchelt, Todd E. Golde, Benoit I. Giasson, Paramita Chakrabarty
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7d31e8435b0349f4ac0351ba14562121
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7d31e8435b0349f4ac0351ba145621212021-12-02T11:39:28ZIl-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy10.1038/s41531-021-00169-82373-8057https://doaj.org/article/7d31e8435b0349f4ac0351ba145621212021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-021-00169-8https://doaj.org/toc/2373-8057Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) and related synucleinopathies are characterized by chronic neuroinflammation leading to the premise that anti-inflammatory therapies could ameliorate synucleinopathy and associated sequelae. To test this idea, we used recombinant adeno-associated viruses (AAV) to express the anti-inflammatory cytokine, Interleukin (Il)-10, in Line M83 transgenic mice that expresses the PD-associated A53T mutant human α-synuclein (αSyn). Contrary to our expectations, we observed that intraspinal Il-10 expression initiated at birth upregulated microgliosis and led to early death in homozygous M83+/+ mice. We further observed that Il-10 preconditioning led to reduced lifespan in the hemizygous M83+/− mice injected with preformed αSyn aggregates in hindlimb muscles. To determine the mechanistic basis for these adverse effects, we took advantage of the I87A variant Il-10 (vIl-10) that has predominantly immunosuppressive properties. Sustained intraspinal expression of vIl-10 in preformed αSyn-aggregate seeded M83+/− mice resulted in earlier death, accelerated αSyn pathology, pronounced microgliosis, and increased apoptosis compared to control mice. AAV-vIl-10 expression robustly induced p62 and neuronal LC3B accumulation in these mice, indicating that Il-10 signaling mediated preconditioning of the neuraxis can potentially exacerbate αSyn accumulation through autophagy dysfunction in the neurons. Together, our data demonstrate unexpected adverse effects of both Il-10 and its immunosuppressive variant, vIl-10, in a mouse model of PD, highlighting the pleiotropic functions of immune mediators and their complex role in non-cell autonomous signaling in neurodegenerative proteinopathies.Samuel G. CockeyKaren N. McFarlandEmily J. KollerMieu M. T. BrooksElsa Gonzalez De La CruzPedro E. CruzCarolina Ceballos-DiazAwilda M. RosarioYona R. LevitesDavid R. BorcheltTodd E. GoldeBenoit I. GiassonParamita ChakrabartyNature PortfolioarticleNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENnpj Parkinson's Disease, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Samuel G. Cockey
Karen N. McFarland
Emily J. Koller
Mieu M. T. Brooks
Elsa Gonzalez De La Cruz
Pedro E. Cruz
Carolina Ceballos-Diaz
Awilda M. Rosario
Yona R. Levites
David R. Borchelt
Todd E. Golde
Benoit I. Giasson
Paramita Chakrabarty
Il-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy
description Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) and related synucleinopathies are characterized by chronic neuroinflammation leading to the premise that anti-inflammatory therapies could ameliorate synucleinopathy and associated sequelae. To test this idea, we used recombinant adeno-associated viruses (AAV) to express the anti-inflammatory cytokine, Interleukin (Il)-10, in Line M83 transgenic mice that expresses the PD-associated A53T mutant human α-synuclein (αSyn). Contrary to our expectations, we observed that intraspinal Il-10 expression initiated at birth upregulated microgliosis and led to early death in homozygous M83+/+ mice. We further observed that Il-10 preconditioning led to reduced lifespan in the hemizygous M83+/− mice injected with preformed αSyn aggregates in hindlimb muscles. To determine the mechanistic basis for these adverse effects, we took advantage of the I87A variant Il-10 (vIl-10) that has predominantly immunosuppressive properties. Sustained intraspinal expression of vIl-10 in preformed αSyn-aggregate seeded M83+/− mice resulted in earlier death, accelerated αSyn pathology, pronounced microgliosis, and increased apoptosis compared to control mice. AAV-vIl-10 expression robustly induced p62 and neuronal LC3B accumulation in these mice, indicating that Il-10 signaling mediated preconditioning of the neuraxis can potentially exacerbate αSyn accumulation through autophagy dysfunction in the neurons. Together, our data demonstrate unexpected adverse effects of both Il-10 and its immunosuppressive variant, vIl-10, in a mouse model of PD, highlighting the pleiotropic functions of immune mediators and their complex role in non-cell autonomous signaling in neurodegenerative proteinopathies.
format article
author Samuel G. Cockey
Karen N. McFarland
Emily J. Koller
Mieu M. T. Brooks
Elsa Gonzalez De La Cruz
Pedro E. Cruz
Carolina Ceballos-Diaz
Awilda M. Rosario
Yona R. Levites
David R. Borchelt
Todd E. Golde
Benoit I. Giasson
Paramita Chakrabarty
author_facet Samuel G. Cockey
Karen N. McFarland
Emily J. Koller
Mieu M. T. Brooks
Elsa Gonzalez De La Cruz
Pedro E. Cruz
Carolina Ceballos-Diaz
Awilda M. Rosario
Yona R. Levites
David R. Borchelt
Todd E. Golde
Benoit I. Giasson
Paramita Chakrabarty
author_sort Samuel G. Cockey
title Il-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy
title_short Il-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy
title_full Il-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy
title_fullStr Il-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy
title_full_unstemmed Il-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy
title_sort il-10 signaling reduces survival in mouse models of synucleinopathy
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7d31e8435b0349f4ac0351ba14562121
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