Memory T cells in latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection are directed against three antigenic islands and largely contained in a CXCR3+CCR6+ Th1 subset.
An understanding of the immunological footprint of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) CD4 T cell recognition is still incomplete. Here we report that human Th1 cells specific for MTB are largely contained in a CXCR3(+)CCR6(+) memory subset and highly focused on three broadly immunodominant antigenic i...
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oai:doaj.org-article:7d339e7bda6e43eab95b487bd676cd5b2021-11-18T06:06:08ZMemory T cells in latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection are directed against three antigenic islands and largely contained in a CXCR3+CCR6+ Th1 subset.1553-73661553-737410.1371/journal.ppat.1003130https://doaj.org/article/7d339e7bda6e43eab95b487bd676cd5b2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23358848/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-7366https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7374An understanding of the immunological footprint of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) CD4 T cell recognition is still incomplete. Here we report that human Th1 cells specific for MTB are largely contained in a CXCR3(+)CCR6(+) memory subset and highly focused on three broadly immunodominant antigenic islands, all related to bacterial secretion systems. Our results refute the notion that secreted antigens act as a decoy, since both secreted proteins and proteins comprising the secretion system itself are targeted by a fully functional T cell response. In addition, several novel T cell antigens were identified which can be of potential diagnostic use, or as vaccine antigens. These results underline the power of a truly unbiased, genome-wide, analysis of CD4 MTB recognition based on the combined use of epitope predictions, high throughput ELISPOT, and T cell libraries using PBMCs from individuals latently infected with MTB.Cecilia S Lindestam ArlehamnAnna GerasimovaFederico MeleRyan HendersonJustine SwannJason A GreenbaumYohan KimJohn SidneyEddie A JamesRandy TaplitzDenise M McKinneyWilliam W KwokHoward GreyFederica SallustoBjoern PetersAlessandro SettePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENPLoS Pathogens, Vol 9, Iss 1, p e1003130 (2013) |
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DOAJ |
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
spellingShingle |
Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Cecilia S Lindestam Arlehamn Anna Gerasimova Federico Mele Ryan Henderson Justine Swann Jason A Greenbaum Yohan Kim John Sidney Eddie A James Randy Taplitz Denise M McKinney William W Kwok Howard Grey Federica Sallusto Bjoern Peters Alessandro Sette Memory T cells in latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection are directed against three antigenic islands and largely contained in a CXCR3+CCR6+ Th1 subset. |
description |
An understanding of the immunological footprint of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) CD4 T cell recognition is still incomplete. Here we report that human Th1 cells specific for MTB are largely contained in a CXCR3(+)CCR6(+) memory subset and highly focused on three broadly immunodominant antigenic islands, all related to bacterial secretion systems. Our results refute the notion that secreted antigens act as a decoy, since both secreted proteins and proteins comprising the secretion system itself are targeted by a fully functional T cell response. In addition, several novel T cell antigens were identified which can be of potential diagnostic use, or as vaccine antigens. These results underline the power of a truly unbiased, genome-wide, analysis of CD4 MTB recognition based on the combined use of epitope predictions, high throughput ELISPOT, and T cell libraries using PBMCs from individuals latently infected with MTB. |
format |
article |
author |
Cecilia S Lindestam Arlehamn Anna Gerasimova Federico Mele Ryan Henderson Justine Swann Jason A Greenbaum Yohan Kim John Sidney Eddie A James Randy Taplitz Denise M McKinney William W Kwok Howard Grey Federica Sallusto Bjoern Peters Alessandro Sette |
author_facet |
Cecilia S Lindestam Arlehamn Anna Gerasimova Federico Mele Ryan Henderson Justine Swann Jason A Greenbaum Yohan Kim John Sidney Eddie A James Randy Taplitz Denise M McKinney William W Kwok Howard Grey Federica Sallusto Bjoern Peters Alessandro Sette |
author_sort |
Cecilia S Lindestam Arlehamn |
title |
Memory T cells in latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection are directed against three antigenic islands and largely contained in a CXCR3+CCR6+ Th1 subset. |
title_short |
Memory T cells in latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection are directed against three antigenic islands and largely contained in a CXCR3+CCR6+ Th1 subset. |
title_full |
Memory T cells in latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection are directed against three antigenic islands and largely contained in a CXCR3+CCR6+ Th1 subset. |
title_fullStr |
Memory T cells in latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection are directed against three antigenic islands and largely contained in a CXCR3+CCR6+ Th1 subset. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Memory T cells in latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection are directed against three antigenic islands and largely contained in a CXCR3+CCR6+ Th1 subset. |
title_sort |
memory t cells in latent mycobacterium tuberculosis infection are directed against three antigenic islands and largely contained in a cxcr3+ccr6+ th1 subset. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7d339e7bda6e43eab95b487bd676cd5b |
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