Mechanisms of induction of tumors by cholesterol and potential therapeutic prospects
Increasing evidence suggested that cholesterol is an important integrant of cell membranes, that plays a key role in tumor progression, immune dysregulation, and pathological changes in epigenetic mechanisms. Based on these theories, there is a growing interest on targeting cholesterol in the treatm...
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Elsevier
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:7d503ee225d54ed4a7488c02eb663ced2021-11-14T04:29:09ZMechanisms of induction of tumors by cholesterol and potential therapeutic prospects0753-332210.1016/j.biopha.2021.112277https://doaj.org/article/7d503ee225d54ed4a7488c02eb663ced2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332221010611https://doaj.org/toc/0753-3322Increasing evidence suggested that cholesterol is an important integrant of cell membranes, that plays a key role in tumor progression, immune dysregulation, and pathological changes in epigenetic mechanisms. Based on these theories, there is a growing interest on targeting cholesterol in the treatment of cancer. Here, we comprehensively reviewed the major function of cholesterol on oncogenicity, the therapeutic targets of cholesterol and its metabolites in cancer, and provide detailed insight into the essential roles of cholesterol in mediating immune and epigenetic mechanisms of the tumor microenvironment. It is also worth mentioning that the gut microbiome is an indispensable component of cancer mediation because of its role in cholesterol metabolism. Finally, we summarized recent studies on the potential targets of cholesterol and their metabolism, to provide more therapeutic interventions in oncology.Yang XiZhou YaniMao JingWu YinhangHou XiaohuiZhuang JingQi QuanHan ShuwenElsevierarticleCholesterolMetabolitesGut microbiomeImmuneEpigeneticTherapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Vol 144, Iss , Pp 112277- (2021) |
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Cholesterol Metabolites Gut microbiome Immune Epigenetic Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950 |
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Cholesterol Metabolites Gut microbiome Immune Epigenetic Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950 Yang Xi Zhou Yani Mao Jing Wu Yinhang Hou Xiaohui Zhuang Jing Qi Quan Han Shuwen Mechanisms of induction of tumors by cholesterol and potential therapeutic prospects |
description |
Increasing evidence suggested that cholesterol is an important integrant of cell membranes, that plays a key role in tumor progression, immune dysregulation, and pathological changes in epigenetic mechanisms. Based on these theories, there is a growing interest on targeting cholesterol in the treatment of cancer. Here, we comprehensively reviewed the major function of cholesterol on oncogenicity, the therapeutic targets of cholesterol and its metabolites in cancer, and provide detailed insight into the essential roles of cholesterol in mediating immune and epigenetic mechanisms of the tumor microenvironment. It is also worth mentioning that the gut microbiome is an indispensable component of cancer mediation because of its role in cholesterol metabolism. Finally, we summarized recent studies on the potential targets of cholesterol and their metabolism, to provide more therapeutic interventions in oncology. |
format |
article |
author |
Yang Xi Zhou Yani Mao Jing Wu Yinhang Hou Xiaohui Zhuang Jing Qi Quan Han Shuwen |
author_facet |
Yang Xi Zhou Yani Mao Jing Wu Yinhang Hou Xiaohui Zhuang Jing Qi Quan Han Shuwen |
author_sort |
Yang Xi |
title |
Mechanisms of induction of tumors by cholesterol and potential therapeutic prospects |
title_short |
Mechanisms of induction of tumors by cholesterol and potential therapeutic prospects |
title_full |
Mechanisms of induction of tumors by cholesterol and potential therapeutic prospects |
title_fullStr |
Mechanisms of induction of tumors by cholesterol and potential therapeutic prospects |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mechanisms of induction of tumors by cholesterol and potential therapeutic prospects |
title_sort |
mechanisms of induction of tumors by cholesterol and potential therapeutic prospects |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7d503ee225d54ed4a7488c02eb663ced |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT yangxi mechanismsofinductionoftumorsbycholesterolandpotentialtherapeuticprospects AT zhouyani mechanismsofinductionoftumorsbycholesterolandpotentialtherapeuticprospects AT maojing mechanismsofinductionoftumorsbycholesterolandpotentialtherapeuticprospects AT wuyinhang mechanismsofinductionoftumorsbycholesterolandpotentialtherapeuticprospects AT houxiaohui mechanismsofinductionoftumorsbycholesterolandpotentialtherapeuticprospects AT zhuangjing mechanismsofinductionoftumorsbycholesterolandpotentialtherapeuticprospects AT qiquan mechanismsofinductionoftumorsbycholesterolandpotentialtherapeuticprospects AT hanshuwen mechanismsofinductionoftumorsbycholesterolandpotentialtherapeuticprospects |
_version_ |
1718430023743963136 |