Monitoring transformation of two tropical lignocellulosics and their lignins after residence in Benin soils

Abstract Thermally assisted Hydrolysis and Methylation (THM), and 2D-heteronuclear single quantum coherence nuclear magnetic resonance (2D HSQC NMR) spectroscopy were used to monitor the transformation of ramial chipped wood (RCW) from Gmelina arborea and Sarcocephalus latifolius, together with thei...

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Autores principales: Rodrigue Daassi, Pierre Betu Kasangana, Damase P. Khasa, Tatjana Stevanovic
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7d55a45f5cd14f30a6f7c9b27deca2162021-11-08T10:56:23ZMonitoring transformation of two tropical lignocellulosics and their lignins after residence in Benin soils10.1038/s41598-021-01091-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/7d55a45f5cd14f30a6f7c9b27deca2162021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01091-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Thermally assisted Hydrolysis and Methylation (THM), and 2D-heteronuclear single quantum coherence nuclear magnetic resonance (2D HSQC NMR) spectroscopy were used to monitor the transformation of ramial chipped wood (RCW) from Gmelina arborea and Sarcocephalus latifolius, together with their organosolv lignins, following soil incubation in Benin (West Africa). Mesh litterbags containing RCW were buried in soils (10 cm depth) and were retrieved after 0, 6, 12 and 18 months of field incubation. Chemical analysis showed that total carbohydrate content decreased, while total lignin content increased as RCW decomposition progressed. Ash and mineral content of RCW increased significantly after 18 months of decomposition in soil. Significant N-enrichment of the RCW was determined following 18 months incubation in soils, reaching 2.6 and 1.9 times the initial N-content for G. arborea and S. latifolius. Results of THM showed that the S + G sum, corresponding to lignins, increased with RCW residence time in the soils, in contrast to the response of compounds derived from carbohydrates, the sum of which decreased. Remarkably, lignin interunit linkages, most notably β-O-4′ aryl ethers, β-β′ resinol, β-5′ phenylcoumaran and p-PCA p-coumarate, survived after 18 months in the soil, despite their gradual decrease over the duration of the experiment.Rodrigue DaassiPierre Betu KasanganaDamase P. KhasaTatjana StevanovicNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Rodrigue Daassi
Pierre Betu Kasangana
Damase P. Khasa
Tatjana Stevanovic
Monitoring transformation of two tropical lignocellulosics and their lignins after residence in Benin soils
description Abstract Thermally assisted Hydrolysis and Methylation (THM), and 2D-heteronuclear single quantum coherence nuclear magnetic resonance (2D HSQC NMR) spectroscopy were used to monitor the transformation of ramial chipped wood (RCW) from Gmelina arborea and Sarcocephalus latifolius, together with their organosolv lignins, following soil incubation in Benin (West Africa). Mesh litterbags containing RCW were buried in soils (10 cm depth) and were retrieved after 0, 6, 12 and 18 months of field incubation. Chemical analysis showed that total carbohydrate content decreased, while total lignin content increased as RCW decomposition progressed. Ash and mineral content of RCW increased significantly after 18 months of decomposition in soil. Significant N-enrichment of the RCW was determined following 18 months incubation in soils, reaching 2.6 and 1.9 times the initial N-content for G. arborea and S. latifolius. Results of THM showed that the S + G sum, corresponding to lignins, increased with RCW residence time in the soils, in contrast to the response of compounds derived from carbohydrates, the sum of which decreased. Remarkably, lignin interunit linkages, most notably β-O-4′ aryl ethers, β-β′ resinol, β-5′ phenylcoumaran and p-PCA p-coumarate, survived after 18 months in the soil, despite their gradual decrease over the duration of the experiment.
format article
author Rodrigue Daassi
Pierre Betu Kasangana
Damase P. Khasa
Tatjana Stevanovic
author_facet Rodrigue Daassi
Pierre Betu Kasangana
Damase P. Khasa
Tatjana Stevanovic
author_sort Rodrigue Daassi
title Monitoring transformation of two tropical lignocellulosics and their lignins after residence in Benin soils
title_short Monitoring transformation of two tropical lignocellulosics and their lignins after residence in Benin soils
title_full Monitoring transformation of two tropical lignocellulosics and their lignins after residence in Benin soils
title_fullStr Monitoring transformation of two tropical lignocellulosics and their lignins after residence in Benin soils
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring transformation of two tropical lignocellulosics and their lignins after residence in Benin soils
title_sort monitoring transformation of two tropical lignocellulosics and their lignins after residence in benin soils
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7d55a45f5cd14f30a6f7c9b27deca216
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