Struktur Komunitas Hymenoptera Parasitoid Pada Berbagai Lanskap Pertanian Di Sumatra Barat

Understanding how the landscape structure affect the interaction between crops, pests and their natural enemies is a complex problem that can significantly impact on the success or failure of insect biological control. Hymenoptera parasitoids are particularly important natural enemies because of the...

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Autor principal:	Yaherwandi Yaherwandi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2016
Materias:	monoculture polyculture Hymenoptera parasitoid landscape Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7d572c905fe14306b41938f0b1b2d404
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7d572c905fe14306b41938f0b1b2d4042021-12-02T05:22:40ZStruktur Komunitas Hymenoptera Parasitoid Pada Berbagai Lanskap Pertanian Di Sumatra Barat1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.6.1.1https://doaj.org/article/7d572c905fe14306b41938f0b1b2d4042016-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/108https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257Understanding how the landscape structure affect the interaction between crops, pests and their natural enemies is a complex problem that can significantly impact on the success or failure of insect biological control. Hymenoptera parasitoids are particularly important natural enemies because of their great diversity and effectiveness as agents of biological control. The objective of this research is to study the diversity of Hymenoptera parasitoid on some vegetables and rice ecosystem in West Sumatera. Hymenoptera parasitoids were sampled using three trapping techniques (farmcop, insect net and yellow pan trap). Species accumulative curves, Jackknife-1 estimator, and indices of diversity were applied to analyze the data. Results indicated that there were 1522 specimen consist of 22 families and 148 species of Hymenoptera parasitoid on agricultural ecosystem in west Sumatera. Braconidae and Ichneumonidae were dominant Hymenoptera parasitoid family in vegetables ecosystem. Contrast, Mymaridae, Diapriidae, and Eulophidae were dominance of Hymenoptera parasitoid famili in rice ecosystem. Diversity of Hymenoptera parasitoid was influenced by the landscape structure. Species richness and diversity were higher in polyculture ecosystem than monoculture.Yaherwandi YaherwandiThe Entomological Society of IndonesiaarticlemonoculturepolycultureHymenopteraparasitoidlandscapeZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 6, Iss 1 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	monoculture polyculture Hymenoptera parasitoid landscape Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	monoculture polyculture Hymenoptera parasitoid landscape Zoology QL1-991 Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Struktur Komunitas Hymenoptera Parasitoid Pada Berbagai Lanskap Pertanian Di Sumatra Barat
description	Understanding how the landscape structure affect the interaction between crops, pests and their natural enemies is a complex problem that can significantly impact on the success or failure of insect biological control. Hymenoptera parasitoids are particularly important natural enemies because of their great diversity and effectiveness as agents of biological control. The objective of this research is to study the diversity of Hymenoptera parasitoid on some vegetables and rice ecosystem in West Sumatera. Hymenoptera parasitoids were sampled using three trapping techniques (farmcop, insect net and yellow pan trap). Species accumulative curves, Jackknife-1 estimator, and indices of diversity were applied to analyze the data. Results indicated that there were 1522 specimen consist of 22 families and 148 species of Hymenoptera parasitoid on agricultural ecosystem in west Sumatera. Braconidae and Ichneumonidae were dominant Hymenoptera parasitoid family in vegetables ecosystem. Contrast, Mymaridae, Diapriidae, and Eulophidae were dominance of Hymenoptera parasitoid famili in rice ecosystem. Diversity of Hymenoptera parasitoid was influenced by the landscape structure. Species richness and diversity were higher in polyculture ecosystem than monoculture.
format	article
author	Yaherwandi Yaherwandi
author_facet	Yaherwandi Yaherwandi
author_sort	Yaherwandi Yaherwandi
title	Struktur Komunitas Hymenoptera Parasitoid Pada Berbagai Lanskap Pertanian Di Sumatra Barat
title_short	Struktur Komunitas Hymenoptera Parasitoid Pada Berbagai Lanskap Pertanian Di Sumatra Barat
title_full	Struktur Komunitas Hymenoptera Parasitoid Pada Berbagai Lanskap Pertanian Di Sumatra Barat
title_fullStr	Struktur Komunitas Hymenoptera Parasitoid Pada Berbagai Lanskap Pertanian Di Sumatra Barat
title_full_unstemmed	Struktur Komunitas Hymenoptera Parasitoid Pada Berbagai Lanskap Pertanian Di Sumatra Barat
title_sort	struktur komunitas hymenoptera parasitoid pada berbagai lanskap pertanian di sumatra barat
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/7d572c905fe14306b41938f0b1b2d404
work_keys_str_mv	AT yaherwandiyaherwandi strukturkomunitashymenopteraparasitoidpadaberbagailanskappertaniandisumatrabarat
_version_	1718400422802096128

Struktur Komunitas Hymenoptera Parasitoid Pada Berbagai Lanskap Pertanian Di Sumatra Barat

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