Wojna sprawiedliwa versus wojna święta

Just war versus holy war. The doctrinal issues of the historical confrontation In the first part of their article, the Authors outline the relations between the meaning of realism, pacifism, and the notion of just war. They claim that the premises of realism and pacifism are included in the noti...

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Autores principales: Zbigniew Rau, Tomasz Tulejski
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
PL
Publicado: Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2013
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K
J
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7d70c738f5db4d7095846b251c674576
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7d70c738f5db4d7095846b251c6745762021-11-27T13:17:40ZWojna sprawiedliwa versus wojna święta10.12797/Politeja.10.2013.26.011733-67162391-6737https://doaj.org/article/7d70c738f5db4d7095846b251c6745762013-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/view/3144https://doaj.org/toc/1733-6716https://doaj.org/toc/2391-6737 Just war versus holy war. The doctrinal issues of the historical confrontation In the first part of their article, the Authors outline the relations between the meaning of realism, pacifism, and the notion of just war. They claim that the premises of realism and pacifism are included in the notion of just war and analyze the content of the latter as stated by the ancient as well as medieval Christian tradition. It includes the insights of Aristotle, Cicero, Augustine, Aquinas, and others. The notion of just war that all these thinkers supported had a universal dimension and combined the justified reasons for war, the way it should be conducted and its true end which was the lasting and just peace. The Authors indicate that in the Middle Ages this notion was radically challenged by the idea of holy war. The thinkers who promoted it (Guibert of Nogent, Robert the Monk, Bernard of Clairvaux) rejected the universal normative force of the notion of just war. In fact, they applied it exclusively to the relations among Christian nations. Those who were not Christians, that is, Muslims as well as pagans, were to be considered not the subjects of war efforts but rather their objects. As such, they were to be defeated and destroyed, as the Muslims confronted by the crusaders or to be converted to Christianity by force as the Northern and Eastern European pagans invaded by the Teutonic Order. Zbigniew RauTomasz TulejskiKsiegarnia Akademicka Publishingarticlewojna sprawiedliwaświęta wojnaLawKPolitical scienceJENPLPoliteja, Vol 10, Iss 4(26) (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
PL
topic wojna sprawiedliwa
święta wojna
Law
K
Political science
J
spellingShingle wojna sprawiedliwa
święta wojna
Law
K
Political science
J
Zbigniew Rau
Tomasz Tulejski
Wojna sprawiedliwa versus wojna święta
description Just war versus holy war. The doctrinal issues of the historical confrontation In the first part of their article, the Authors outline the relations between the meaning of realism, pacifism, and the notion of just war. They claim that the premises of realism and pacifism are included in the notion of just war and analyze the content of the latter as stated by the ancient as well as medieval Christian tradition. It includes the insights of Aristotle, Cicero, Augustine, Aquinas, and others. The notion of just war that all these thinkers supported had a universal dimension and combined the justified reasons for war, the way it should be conducted and its true end which was the lasting and just peace. The Authors indicate that in the Middle Ages this notion was radically challenged by the idea of holy war. The thinkers who promoted it (Guibert of Nogent, Robert the Monk, Bernard of Clairvaux) rejected the universal normative force of the notion of just war. In fact, they applied it exclusively to the relations among Christian nations. Those who were not Christians, that is, Muslims as well as pagans, were to be considered not the subjects of war efforts but rather their objects. As such, they were to be defeated and destroyed, as the Muslims confronted by the crusaders or to be converted to Christianity by force as the Northern and Eastern European pagans invaded by the Teutonic Order.
format article
author Zbigniew Rau
Tomasz Tulejski
author_facet Zbigniew Rau
Tomasz Tulejski
author_sort Zbigniew Rau
title Wojna sprawiedliwa versus wojna święta
title_short Wojna sprawiedliwa versus wojna święta
title_full Wojna sprawiedliwa versus wojna święta
title_fullStr Wojna sprawiedliwa versus wojna święta
title_full_unstemmed Wojna sprawiedliwa versus wojna święta
title_sort wojna sprawiedliwa versus wojna święta
publisher Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/7d70c738f5db4d7095846b251c674576
work_keys_str_mv AT zbigniewrau wojnasprawiedliwaversuswojnaswieta
AT tomasztulejski wojnasprawiedliwaversuswojnaswieta
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