Side-stream products of malting: a neglected source of phytochemicals

Abstract Whole grain consumption reduces the risk of several chronic diseases. A major contributor to the effect is the synergistic and additive effect of phytochemicals. Malting is an important technological method to process whole grains; the main product, malted grain, is used mainly for brewing,...

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Autores principales: Ville M. Koistinen, Marjo Tuomainen, Pekka Lehtinen, Petri Peltola, Seppo Auriola, Karin Jonsson, Kati Hanhineva
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7d8014ec796743d480e2bd9f3acff728
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7d8014ec796743d480e2bd9f3acff7282021-12-02T12:34:52ZSide-stream products of malting: a neglected source of phytochemicals10.1038/s41538-020-00081-02396-8370https://doaj.org/article/7d8014ec796743d480e2bd9f3acff7282020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41538-020-00081-0https://doaj.org/toc/2396-8370Abstract Whole grain consumption reduces the risk of several chronic diseases. A major contributor to the effect is the synergistic and additive effect of phytochemicals. Malting is an important technological method to process whole grains; the main product, malted grain, is used mainly for brewing, but the process also yields high amounts of side-stream products, such as rootlet. In this study, we comprehensively determined the phytochemical profile of barley, oats, rye, and wheat in different stages of malting and the subsequent extraction phases to assess the potential of malted products and side-streams as a dietary source of bioactive compounds. Utilizing semi-quantitative LC–MS metabolomics, we annotated 285 phytochemicals from the samples, belonging to more than 13 chemical classes. Malting significantly altered the levels of the compounds, many of which were highly increased in the rootlet. Whole grain cereals and the malting products were found to be a diverse and rich source of phytochemicals, highlighting the value of these whole foods as a staple. The characterization of phytochemicals from the 24 different sample types revealed previously unknown existence of some of the compound classes in certain species. The rootlet deserves more attention in human nutrition, rather than its current use mainly as feed, to benefit from its high content of bioactive components.Ville M. KoistinenMarjo TuomainenPekka LehtinenPetri PeltolaSeppo AuriolaKarin JonssonKati HanhinevaNature PortfolioarticleNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641Food processing and manufactureTP368-456ENnpj Science of Food, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
Food processing and manufacture
TP368-456
spellingShingle Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
Food processing and manufacture
TP368-456
Ville M. Koistinen
Marjo Tuomainen
Pekka Lehtinen
Petri Peltola
Seppo Auriola
Karin Jonsson
Kati Hanhineva
Side-stream products of malting: a neglected source of phytochemicals
description Abstract Whole grain consumption reduces the risk of several chronic diseases. A major contributor to the effect is the synergistic and additive effect of phytochemicals. Malting is an important technological method to process whole grains; the main product, malted grain, is used mainly for brewing, but the process also yields high amounts of side-stream products, such as rootlet. In this study, we comprehensively determined the phytochemical profile of barley, oats, rye, and wheat in different stages of malting and the subsequent extraction phases to assess the potential of malted products and side-streams as a dietary source of bioactive compounds. Utilizing semi-quantitative LC–MS metabolomics, we annotated 285 phytochemicals from the samples, belonging to more than 13 chemical classes. Malting significantly altered the levels of the compounds, many of which were highly increased in the rootlet. Whole grain cereals and the malting products were found to be a diverse and rich source of phytochemicals, highlighting the value of these whole foods as a staple. The characterization of phytochemicals from the 24 different sample types revealed previously unknown existence of some of the compound classes in certain species. The rootlet deserves more attention in human nutrition, rather than its current use mainly as feed, to benefit from its high content of bioactive components.
format article
author Ville M. Koistinen
Marjo Tuomainen
Pekka Lehtinen
Petri Peltola
Seppo Auriola
Karin Jonsson
Kati Hanhineva
author_facet Ville M. Koistinen
Marjo Tuomainen
Pekka Lehtinen
Petri Peltola
Seppo Auriola
Karin Jonsson
Kati Hanhineva
author_sort Ville M. Koistinen
title Side-stream products of malting: a neglected source of phytochemicals
title_short Side-stream products of malting: a neglected source of phytochemicals
title_full Side-stream products of malting: a neglected source of phytochemicals
title_fullStr Side-stream products of malting: a neglected source of phytochemicals
title_full_unstemmed Side-stream products of malting: a neglected source of phytochemicals
title_sort side-stream products of malting: a neglected source of phytochemicals
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/7d8014ec796743d480e2bd9f3acff728
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