Photocurrent Enhancement of PtSe<sub>2</sub> Photodetectors by Using Au Nanorods

Compact and highly sensitive near-infrared photodetectors that are operable at room temperature are required for light detection and ranging and medical devices. Two-dimensional (2D) PtSe<sub>2</sub>, a transition metal dichalcogenide, is a candidate material for near-infrared light dete...

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Autores principales: Tatsuya Nakazawa, Donghyun Kim, Shinichi Kato, Jusang Park, Jwamin Nam, Hyungjun Kim
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7d88ae69847b4fd3a2aed9f4d307909a2021-11-25T18:43:30ZPhotocurrent Enhancement of PtSe<sub>2</sub> Photodetectors by Using Au Nanorods10.3390/photonics81105052304-6732https://doaj.org/article/7d88ae69847b4fd3a2aed9f4d307909a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/11/505https://doaj.org/toc/2304-6732Compact and highly sensitive near-infrared photodetectors that are operable at room temperature are required for light detection and ranging and medical devices. Two-dimensional (2D) PtSe<sub>2</sub>, a transition metal dichalcogenide, is a candidate material for near-infrared light detection. However, the photoresponse properties of 2D PtSe<sub>2</sub> are currently inferior to those of commercial materials. The localized surface plasmon resonance of Au has been widely used for photoelectric field enhancement and in photochemical reactions associated with phase relaxation from plasmon states that occur at specific wavelengths. Spherical Au nanocolloids exhibit an extinction peak in the visible light region, whereas nanorods can be tuned to exhibit the extinction peak in the near-infrared region by controlling their aspect ratio. In this study, hybrid Au nanorod/2D PtSe<sub>2</sub> structure was fabricated via spin coating nanorods, with plasmon peaks in the near-infrared region, on 2D PtSe<sub>2</sub>. Furthermore, the effect of the concentration of the nanorod solution on the photoresponse of nanorod/2D PtSe<sub>2</sub> was investigated. The photocurrent of 5 nM Au nanorod-coated 2D PtSe<sub>2</sub> was fivefold higher than that of bare 2D PtSe<sub>2</sub>. The responsivity was maximum 908 μW/A at 0.5 V bias voltage. In addition, the photocurrent enhancement mechanism by Au nanorods is discussed.Tatsuya NakazawaDonghyun KimShinichi KatoJusang ParkJwamin NamHyungjun KimMDPI AGarticle2D PtSe<sub>2</sub>Au nanorodsphotodetectorlocalized surface plasmon resonanceApplied optics. PhotonicsTA1501-1820ENPhotonics, Vol 8, Iss 505, p 505 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic 2D PtSe<sub>2</sub>
Au nanorods
photodetector
localized surface plasmon resonance
Applied optics. Photonics
TA1501-1820
spellingShingle 2D PtSe<sub>2</sub>
Au nanorods
photodetector
localized surface plasmon resonance
Applied optics. Photonics
TA1501-1820
Tatsuya Nakazawa
Donghyun Kim
Shinichi Kato
Jusang Park
Jwamin Nam
Hyungjun Kim
Photocurrent Enhancement of PtSe<sub>2</sub> Photodetectors by Using Au Nanorods
description Compact and highly sensitive near-infrared photodetectors that are operable at room temperature are required for light detection and ranging and medical devices. Two-dimensional (2D) PtSe<sub>2</sub>, a transition metal dichalcogenide, is a candidate material for near-infrared light detection. However, the photoresponse properties of 2D PtSe<sub>2</sub> are currently inferior to those of commercial materials. The localized surface plasmon resonance of Au has been widely used for photoelectric field enhancement and in photochemical reactions associated with phase relaxation from plasmon states that occur at specific wavelengths. Spherical Au nanocolloids exhibit an extinction peak in the visible light region, whereas nanorods can be tuned to exhibit the extinction peak in the near-infrared region by controlling their aspect ratio. In this study, hybrid Au nanorod/2D PtSe<sub>2</sub> structure was fabricated via spin coating nanorods, with plasmon peaks in the near-infrared region, on 2D PtSe<sub>2</sub>. Furthermore, the effect of the concentration of the nanorod solution on the photoresponse of nanorod/2D PtSe<sub>2</sub> was investigated. The photocurrent of 5 nM Au nanorod-coated 2D PtSe<sub>2</sub> was fivefold higher than that of bare 2D PtSe<sub>2</sub>. The responsivity was maximum 908 μW/A at 0.5 V bias voltage. In addition, the photocurrent enhancement mechanism by Au nanorods is discussed.
format article
author Tatsuya Nakazawa
Donghyun Kim
Shinichi Kato
Jusang Park
Jwamin Nam
Hyungjun Kim
author_facet Tatsuya Nakazawa
Donghyun Kim
Shinichi Kato
Jusang Park
Jwamin Nam
Hyungjun Kim
author_sort Tatsuya Nakazawa
title Photocurrent Enhancement of PtSe<sub>2</sub> Photodetectors by Using Au Nanorods
title_short Photocurrent Enhancement of PtSe<sub>2</sub> Photodetectors by Using Au Nanorods
title_full Photocurrent Enhancement of PtSe<sub>2</sub> Photodetectors by Using Au Nanorods
title_fullStr Photocurrent Enhancement of PtSe<sub>2</sub> Photodetectors by Using Au Nanorods
title_full_unstemmed Photocurrent Enhancement of PtSe<sub>2</sub> Photodetectors by Using Au Nanorods
title_sort photocurrent enhancement of ptse<sub>2</sub> photodetectors by using au nanorods
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7d88ae69847b4fd3a2aed9f4d307909a
work_keys_str_mv AT tatsuyanakazawa photocurrentenhancementofptsesub2subphotodetectorsbyusingaunanorods
AT donghyunkim photocurrentenhancementofptsesub2subphotodetectorsbyusingaunanorods
AT shinichikato photocurrentenhancementofptsesub2subphotodetectorsbyusingaunanorods
AT jusangpark photocurrentenhancementofptsesub2subphotodetectorsbyusingaunanorods
AT jwaminnam photocurrentenhancementofptsesub2subphotodetectorsbyusingaunanorods
AT hyungjunkim photocurrentenhancementofptsesub2subphotodetectorsbyusingaunanorods
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