Does watching a movie improve empathy? A cluster randomized controlled trial

Background: We studied if watching a movie about the patient physician encounter alone or in combination with a communication skills training workshop could improve empathy score of medical students. Methods: One hundred and thirty three medical students participated in one of the following four gr...

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Autores principales: Azin Ahmadzadeh, Mehdi Nasr Esfahani, Masoud Ahmadzad-Asl, Mohammadreza Shalbafan, Seyed Vahid Shariat
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Publicado: Canadian Medical Education Journal 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7da283daf772458987dfeed1bac15a372021-12-01T22:41:46ZDoes watching a movie improve empathy? A cluster randomized controlled trial10.36834/cmej.569791923-1202https://doaj.org/article/7da283daf772458987dfeed1bac15a372019-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/56979https://doaj.org/toc/1923-1202 Background: We studied if watching a movie about the patient physician encounter alone or in combination with a communication skills training workshop could improve empathy score of medical students. Methods: One hundred and thirty three medical students participated in one of the following four groups of the study. Group A: a three hour workshop (42 students); group B: watching the movie “The Doctor” (23 students); group C: watching the movie “The Doctor”, then, participating in a three hour workshop the next day (22 students); group D: control group with no intervention (46 students). Participants completed Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE), Student Version to assess empathy score before and after the intervention, and one month later. A linear mixed effect model analyzed the effect of intervention across groups considering the effects of other significant variables. Results: All of the three interventions had an immediate improving effect on empathy scores compared to control group. However, the improvement effect remained significant only in groups A (p=.015) and C (p=.001) one month later. Conclusions: Watching selected movies has a significant but transient effect on empathy of students. Combining two methods of watching the movie and communication skills workshop, seems to add the beneficial effects. Azin AhmadzadehMehdi Nasr EsfahaniMasoud Ahmadzad-AslMohammadreza ShalbafanSeyed Vahid ShariatCanadian Medical Education JournalarticleEducation (General)L7-991Medicine (General)R5-920ENCanadian Medical Education Journal, Vol 10, Iss 4 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Education (General)
L7-991
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Education (General)
L7-991
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Azin Ahmadzadeh
Mehdi Nasr Esfahani
Masoud Ahmadzad-Asl
Mohammadreza Shalbafan
Seyed Vahid Shariat
Does watching a movie improve empathy? A cluster randomized controlled trial
description Background: We studied if watching a movie about the patient physician encounter alone or in combination with a communication skills training workshop could improve empathy score of medical students. Methods: One hundred and thirty three medical students participated in one of the following four groups of the study. Group A: a three hour workshop (42 students); group B: watching the movie “The Doctor” (23 students); group C: watching the movie “The Doctor”, then, participating in a three hour workshop the next day (22 students); group D: control group with no intervention (46 students). Participants completed Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE), Student Version to assess empathy score before and after the intervention, and one month later. A linear mixed effect model analyzed the effect of intervention across groups considering the effects of other significant variables. Results: All of the three interventions had an immediate improving effect on empathy scores compared to control group. However, the improvement effect remained significant only in groups A (p=.015) and C (p=.001) one month later. Conclusions: Watching selected movies has a significant but transient effect on empathy of students. Combining two methods of watching the movie and communication skills workshop, seems to add the beneficial effects.
format article
author Azin Ahmadzadeh
Mehdi Nasr Esfahani
Masoud Ahmadzad-Asl
Mohammadreza Shalbafan
Seyed Vahid Shariat
author_facet Azin Ahmadzadeh
Mehdi Nasr Esfahani
Masoud Ahmadzad-Asl
Mohammadreza Shalbafan
Seyed Vahid Shariat
author_sort Azin Ahmadzadeh
title Does watching a movie improve empathy? A cluster randomized controlled trial
title_short Does watching a movie improve empathy? A cluster randomized controlled trial
title_full Does watching a movie improve empathy? A cluster randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Does watching a movie improve empathy? A cluster randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Does watching a movie improve empathy? A cluster randomized controlled trial
title_sort does watching a movie improve empathy? a cluster randomized controlled trial
publisher Canadian Medical Education Journal
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/7da283daf772458987dfeed1bac15a37
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