A Gastric Metastatic Lesion That Resembled Early-Stage Gastric Cancer on Endoscopy during Treatment for Recurrent Breast Cancer: A Case Report

Breast cancer metastasis to the gastrointestinal tract is relatively rare. Patients with such disease often develop gastrointestinal symptoms, but it is sometimes asymptomatic. Endoscopic findings of gastric metastasis from breast cancer markedly vary from benign to malignant, and even in suspected...

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Autores principales: Yukino Watanabe, Yoshiya Horimoto, Yuka Takahashi, Fumi Murakami, Masaki Yamada, Sanae Yamazaki, Yasunori Ishido
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Publicado: Karger Publishers 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7db584f626ea46f186a550034f6ca55e2021-12-02T12:40:23ZA Gastric Metastatic Lesion That Resembled Early-Stage Gastric Cancer on Endoscopy during Treatment for Recurrent Breast Cancer: A Case Report1662-657510.1159/000520828https://doaj.org/article/7db584f626ea46f186a550034f6ca55e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/520828https://doaj.org/toc/1662-6575Breast cancer metastasis to the gastrointestinal tract is relatively rare. Patients with such disease often develop gastrointestinal symptoms, but it is sometimes asymptomatic. Endoscopic findings of gastric metastasis from breast cancer markedly vary from benign to malignant, and even in suspected malignant cases, it is often difficult to differentiate between primary and metastatic disease. We experienced a case in which an endoscopic examination performed during the treatment for metastatic breast cancer resembled an early-stage gastric cancer. A 71-year-old woman underwent curative surgery for right breast cancer 16 years previously. She underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection for early-stage gastric cancer 5 years ago. Two years ago, she developed metastatic disease in the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes, and endocrine therapy was administered. At the same time, a follow-up endoscopy revealed a new elevated lesion, suspected to be an early-stage gastric cancer. However, histological diagnosis of the biopsy was metastasis of breast cancer. One and a half years later, a follow-up endoscopy revealed a gastric lesion that had reduced in size. She is still alive, having received a variety of systemic treatments. Patients with metastatic breast cancer are experiencing prolonged survival. Thus, follow-up endoscopy should be considered after the diagnosis of gastrointestinal metastasis considering the risk of lethal conditions, such as gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation. Our case serves as a reminder to clinicians how difficult it is to determine whether a gastric lesion is primary or metastatic based on endoscopic findings and the importance of communication with endoscopists and pathologists.Yukino WatanabeYoshiya HorimotoYuka TakahashiFumi MurakamiMasaki YamadaSanae YamazakiYasunori IshidoKarger Publishersarticlebreast cancergastrointestinal metastasisgastric cancergastrointestinal endoscopyNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCase Reports in Oncology, Vol 14, Iss 3, Pp 1719-1724 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic breast cancer
gastrointestinal metastasis
gastric cancer
gastrointestinal endoscopy
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle breast cancer
gastrointestinal metastasis
gastric cancer
gastrointestinal endoscopy
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Yukino Watanabe
Yoshiya Horimoto
Yuka Takahashi
Fumi Murakami
Masaki Yamada
Sanae Yamazaki
Yasunori Ishido
A Gastric Metastatic Lesion That Resembled Early-Stage Gastric Cancer on Endoscopy during Treatment for Recurrent Breast Cancer: A Case Report
description Breast cancer metastasis to the gastrointestinal tract is relatively rare. Patients with such disease often develop gastrointestinal symptoms, but it is sometimes asymptomatic. Endoscopic findings of gastric metastasis from breast cancer markedly vary from benign to malignant, and even in suspected malignant cases, it is often difficult to differentiate between primary and metastatic disease. We experienced a case in which an endoscopic examination performed during the treatment for metastatic breast cancer resembled an early-stage gastric cancer. A 71-year-old woman underwent curative surgery for right breast cancer 16 years previously. She underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection for early-stage gastric cancer 5 years ago. Two years ago, she developed metastatic disease in the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes, and endocrine therapy was administered. At the same time, a follow-up endoscopy revealed a new elevated lesion, suspected to be an early-stage gastric cancer. However, histological diagnosis of the biopsy was metastasis of breast cancer. One and a half years later, a follow-up endoscopy revealed a gastric lesion that had reduced in size. She is still alive, having received a variety of systemic treatments. Patients with metastatic breast cancer are experiencing prolonged survival. Thus, follow-up endoscopy should be considered after the diagnosis of gastrointestinal metastasis considering the risk of lethal conditions, such as gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation. Our case serves as a reminder to clinicians how difficult it is to determine whether a gastric lesion is primary or metastatic based on endoscopic findings and the importance of communication with endoscopists and pathologists.
format article
author Yukino Watanabe
Yoshiya Horimoto
Yuka Takahashi
Fumi Murakami
Masaki Yamada
Sanae Yamazaki
Yasunori Ishido
author_facet Yukino Watanabe
Yoshiya Horimoto
Yuka Takahashi
Fumi Murakami
Masaki Yamada
Sanae Yamazaki
Yasunori Ishido
author_sort Yukino Watanabe
title A Gastric Metastatic Lesion That Resembled Early-Stage Gastric Cancer on Endoscopy during Treatment for Recurrent Breast Cancer: A Case Report
title_short A Gastric Metastatic Lesion That Resembled Early-Stage Gastric Cancer on Endoscopy during Treatment for Recurrent Breast Cancer: A Case Report
title_full A Gastric Metastatic Lesion That Resembled Early-Stage Gastric Cancer on Endoscopy during Treatment for Recurrent Breast Cancer: A Case Report
title_fullStr A Gastric Metastatic Lesion That Resembled Early-Stage Gastric Cancer on Endoscopy during Treatment for Recurrent Breast Cancer: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed A Gastric Metastatic Lesion That Resembled Early-Stage Gastric Cancer on Endoscopy during Treatment for Recurrent Breast Cancer: A Case Report
title_sort gastric metastatic lesion that resembled early-stage gastric cancer on endoscopy during treatment for recurrent breast cancer: a case report
publisher Karger Publishers
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7db584f626ea46f186a550034f6ca55e
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