Getting the Hologenome Concept Right: an Eco-Evolutionary Framework for Hosts and Their Microbiomes

ABSTRACT Given the complexity of host-microbiota symbioses, scientists and philosophers are asking questions at new biological levels of hierarchical organization—what is a holobiont and hologenome? When should this vocabulary be applied? Are these concepts a null hypothesis for host-microbe systems...

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Autores principales:	Kevin R. Theis, Nolwenn M. Dheilly, Jonathan L. Klassen, Robert M. Brucker, John F. Baines, Thomas C. G. Bosch, John F. Cryan, Scott F. Gilbert, Charles J. Goodnight, Elisabeth A. Lloyd, Jan Sapp, Philippe Vandenkoornhuyse, Ilana Zilber-Rosenberg, Eugene Rosenberg, Seth R. Bordenstein
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	American Society for Microbiology 2016
Materias:	ecology evolution hologenome microbiome Microbiology QR1-502
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7dba59b026c644c7a5bf4bc6316e1617
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7dba59b026c644c7a5bf4bc6316e16172021-12-02T19:48:49ZGetting the Hologenome Concept Right: an Eco-Evolutionary Framework for Hosts and Their Microbiomes10.1128/mSystems.00028-162379-5077https://doaj.org/article/7dba59b026c644c7a5bf4bc6316e16172016-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00028-16https://doaj.org/toc/2379-5077ABSTRACT Given the complexity of host-microbiota symbioses, scientists and philosophers are asking questions at new biological levels of hierarchical organization—what is a holobiont and hologenome? When should this vocabulary be applied? Are these concepts a null hypothesis for host-microbe systems or limited to a certain spectrum of symbiotic interactions such as host-microbial coevolution? Critical discourse is necessary in this nascent area, but productive discourse requires that skeptics and proponents use the same lexicon. For instance, critiquing the hologenome concept is not synonymous with critiquing coevolution, and arguing that an entity is not a primary unit of selection dismisses the fact that the hologenome concept has always embraced multilevel selection. Holobionts and hologenomes are incontrovertible, multipartite entities that result from ecological, evolutionary, and genetic processes at various levels. They are not restricted to one special process but constitute a wider vocabulary and framework for host biology in light of the microbiome.Kevin R. TheisNolwenn M. DheillyJonathan L. KlassenRobert M. BruckerJohn F. BainesThomas C. G. BoschJohn F. CryanScott F. GilbertCharles J. GoodnightElisabeth A. LloydJan SappPhilippe VandenkoornhuyseIlana Zilber-RosenbergEugene RosenbergSeth R. BordensteinAmerican Society for MicrobiologyarticleecologyevolutionhologenomemicrobiomeMicrobiologyQR1-502ENmSystems, Vol 1, Iss 2 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ecology evolution hologenome microbiome Microbiology QR1-502
spellingShingle	ecology evolution hologenome microbiome Microbiology QR1-502 Kevin R. Theis Nolwenn M. Dheilly Jonathan L. Klassen Robert M. Brucker John F. Baines Thomas C. G. Bosch John F. Cryan Scott F. Gilbert Charles J. Goodnight Elisabeth A. Lloyd Jan Sapp Philippe Vandenkoornhuyse Ilana Zilber-Rosenberg Eugene Rosenberg Seth R. Bordenstein Getting the Hologenome Concept Right: an Eco-Evolutionary Framework for Hosts and Their Microbiomes
description	ABSTRACT Given the complexity of host-microbiota symbioses, scientists and philosophers are asking questions at new biological levels of hierarchical organization—what is a holobiont and hologenome? When should this vocabulary be applied? Are these concepts a null hypothesis for host-microbe systems or limited to a certain spectrum of symbiotic interactions such as host-microbial coevolution? Critical discourse is necessary in this nascent area, but productive discourse requires that skeptics and proponents use the same lexicon. For instance, critiquing the hologenome concept is not synonymous with critiquing coevolution, and arguing that an entity is not a primary unit of selection dismisses the fact that the hologenome concept has always embraced multilevel selection. Holobionts and hologenomes are incontrovertible, multipartite entities that result from ecological, evolutionary, and genetic processes at various levels. They are not restricted to one special process but constitute a wider vocabulary and framework for host biology in light of the microbiome.
format	article
author	Kevin R. Theis Nolwenn M. Dheilly Jonathan L. Klassen Robert M. Brucker John F. Baines Thomas C. G. Bosch John F. Cryan Scott F. Gilbert Charles J. Goodnight Elisabeth A. Lloyd Jan Sapp Philippe Vandenkoornhuyse Ilana Zilber-Rosenberg Eugene Rosenberg Seth R. Bordenstein
author_facet	Kevin R. Theis Nolwenn M. Dheilly Jonathan L. Klassen Robert M. Brucker John F. Baines Thomas C. G. Bosch John F. Cryan Scott F. Gilbert Charles J. Goodnight Elisabeth A. Lloyd Jan Sapp Philippe Vandenkoornhuyse Ilana Zilber-Rosenberg Eugene Rosenberg Seth R. Bordenstein
author_sort	Kevin R. Theis
title	Getting the Hologenome Concept Right: an Eco-Evolutionary Framework for Hosts and Their Microbiomes
title_short	Getting the Hologenome Concept Right: an Eco-Evolutionary Framework for Hosts and Their Microbiomes
title_full	Getting the Hologenome Concept Right: an Eco-Evolutionary Framework for Hosts and Their Microbiomes
title_fullStr	Getting the Hologenome Concept Right: an Eco-Evolutionary Framework for Hosts and Their Microbiomes
title_full_unstemmed	Getting the Hologenome Concept Right: an Eco-Evolutionary Framework for Hosts and Their Microbiomes
title_sort	getting the hologenome concept right: an eco-evolutionary framework for hosts and their microbiomes
publisher	American Society for Microbiology
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/7dba59b026c644c7a5bf4bc6316e1617
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Getting the Hologenome Concept Right: an Eco-Evolutionary Framework for Hosts and Their Microbiomes

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