The common YAP activation mediates corneal epithelial regeneration and repair with different-sized wounds
Abstract Regeneration/repair after injury can be endowed by adult stem cells (ASCs) or lineage restricted and even terminally differentiated cells. In corneal epithelium, regeneration after a large wound depends on ASCs (limbal epithelial stem cells, LESCs), whereas repair after a small wound is LES...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:7dbdfec2c67b4eb3832a6115939375b02021-12-02T16:35:53ZThe common YAP activation mediates corneal epithelial regeneration and repair with different-sized wounds10.1038/s41536-021-00126-22057-3995https://doaj.org/article/7dbdfec2c67b4eb3832a6115939375b02021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41536-021-00126-2https://doaj.org/toc/2057-3995Abstract Regeneration/repair after injury can be endowed by adult stem cells (ASCs) or lineage restricted and even terminally differentiated cells. In corneal epithelium, regeneration after a large wound depends on ASCs (limbal epithelial stem cells, LESCs), whereas repair after a small wound is LESCs-independent. Here, using rat corneal epithelial wounds with different sizes, we show that YAP activation promotes the activation and expansion of LESCs after a large wound, as well as the reprogramming of local epithelial cells (repairing epithelial cells) after a small wound, which contributes to LESCs-dependent and -independent wound healing, respectively. Mechanically, we highlight that the reciprocal regulation of YAP activity and the assembly of cell junction and cortical F-actin cytoskeleton accelerates corneal epithelial healing with different-sized wounds. Together, the common YAP activation and the underlying regulatory mechanism are harnessed by LESCs and lineage-restricted epithelial cells to cope with corneal epithelial wounds with different sizes.Yijian LiLingling GeXia ChenYumei MaoXianliang GuBangqi RenYuxiao ZengMin ChenSiyu ChenJinhua LiuYuli YangHaiwei XuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRENnpj Regenerative Medicine, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021) |
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Medicine R Yijian Li Lingling Ge Xia Chen Yumei Mao Xianliang Gu Bangqi Ren Yuxiao Zeng Min Chen Siyu Chen Jinhua Liu Yuli Yang Haiwei Xu The common YAP activation mediates corneal epithelial regeneration and repair with different-sized wounds |
description |
Abstract Regeneration/repair after injury can be endowed by adult stem cells (ASCs) or lineage restricted and even terminally differentiated cells. In corneal epithelium, regeneration after a large wound depends on ASCs (limbal epithelial stem cells, LESCs), whereas repair after a small wound is LESCs-independent. Here, using rat corneal epithelial wounds with different sizes, we show that YAP activation promotes the activation and expansion of LESCs after a large wound, as well as the reprogramming of local epithelial cells (repairing epithelial cells) after a small wound, which contributes to LESCs-dependent and -independent wound healing, respectively. Mechanically, we highlight that the reciprocal regulation of YAP activity and the assembly of cell junction and cortical F-actin cytoskeleton accelerates corneal epithelial healing with different-sized wounds. Together, the common YAP activation and the underlying regulatory mechanism are harnessed by LESCs and lineage-restricted epithelial cells to cope with corneal epithelial wounds with different sizes. |
format |
article |
author |
Yijian Li Lingling Ge Xia Chen Yumei Mao Xianliang Gu Bangqi Ren Yuxiao Zeng Min Chen Siyu Chen Jinhua Liu Yuli Yang Haiwei Xu |
author_facet |
Yijian Li Lingling Ge Xia Chen Yumei Mao Xianliang Gu Bangqi Ren Yuxiao Zeng Min Chen Siyu Chen Jinhua Liu Yuli Yang Haiwei Xu |
author_sort |
Yijian Li |
title |
The common YAP activation mediates corneal epithelial regeneration and repair with different-sized wounds |
title_short |
The common YAP activation mediates corneal epithelial regeneration and repair with different-sized wounds |
title_full |
The common YAP activation mediates corneal epithelial regeneration and repair with different-sized wounds |
title_fullStr |
The common YAP activation mediates corneal epithelial regeneration and repair with different-sized wounds |
title_full_unstemmed |
The common YAP activation mediates corneal epithelial regeneration and repair with different-sized wounds |
title_sort |
common yap activation mediates corneal epithelial regeneration and repair with different-sized wounds |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7dbdfec2c67b4eb3832a6115939375b0 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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